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SQL Commands

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
18 views

SQL Commands

Uploaded by

jjsgaund
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MySQL COMMANDS:

Create Database
CREATE DATABASE CPS;

Display database
SHOW DATABASES;

Use Database
USE CPS;

Create Table
CREATE TABLE STUDENT

(SID VARCHAR(5) UNIQUE,

SNAME VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,

CLASS VARCHAR(5),

ADDRESS CHAR(50),

DOB DATE,

FEES NUMERIC);

Insert value into table


INSERT INTO STUDENT (SID, SNAME, CLASS, ADDRESS, DOB, FEES)

VALUES (“S01”, “AMAN”, “10C”, “JAMSHEDPUR”, “2007-12-05”, 2000),

(“S02”, “SANJAY”, “10B”, “DELHI”, “2008-12-15”, 2000);

New value insert into table


INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(“S03”, “NEHA”, “10B”, “MUMBAI”, “2007-04-06”, 2000);

Display all details:


SELECT * FROM STUDENT;

Display particular column


SELECT SID, SNAME FROM STUDENT;

Arrange in order
SELECT SNAME FROM STUDENT ORDER BY SNAME; // Ascending order

SELECT SNAME FROM STUDENT ORDER BY SNAME DESC; // Descending order


Increment And Decrement in particular filed
SELECT SNAME, FEES + 500 FROM STUDENT;

SELECT SNAME, FEES – 500 FROM STUDENT;

Update the records


UPDATE STUDENT SET SNAME = “AMAN” WHERE SID =”S01”;

MySQL Questions:
1. What is DBMS? What are the advantages of DBMS.

2. What are the elements of DBMS and explain them.

3. Write any five data types in MySQL?

4. What is primary key?

5. What are the different types of keys available in MySQL? Explain them.

6. What are the different languages used in MySQL and also write their commands.

7. Ans- DDL (Data Definition Language) – CREATE, ALTER, DROP, TRUNCATE

DML ( Data Manipulation Language) – INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE

DCL (Data Control Language) – GRANT, REVOKE

TCL (Transaction Control Language) – COMMIT, ROLLBACK, SAVEPOINT

DQL ( Data Query Language) – SELECT

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