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Motion in One Dimension - Extra Exemples

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17 views5 pages

Motion in One Dimension - Extra Exemples

Uploaded by

leoflorian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Mo on in one direc on – Extra Examples

1. An object moves around the circular path of radius R.


The object starts from point A, goes to point B and
describes an arc of half of the circle. Which of the
following is true about the magnitude of displacement
and traveled distance?
Displacement Traveled Distance
A. R 2πR
B. 2R πR
C. R/2 R
D. R 4πR

2. A rock is thrown straight up from the edge of a cliff. The rock reaches the maximum
height of 15 m above the edge and then falls to the bottom of the cliff, 35 m below
the cliff. What is the travel distance of the rock?

A. 30m B. 35 m C. 50 m D. 65 m

d = 15m + 15m + 35m = 65 m

3. For the same problem what is the displacement of the rock?

A. 15 m B. 35 m C. 50 m D. 65 m

4. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate 5 m/s2. Which of the following
statements is true?
A. The car travels 5 m in every second.
B. The car decreases its velocity 5 m/s in every second.
C. The car increases its velocity 5 m/s in every second.
D. The car's velocity doesn't change
Mo on in one direc on – Extra Examples

An object is thrown straight up with an initial velocity


v0. The graph represents the object’s vertical
displacement as a function of time. Use graph for
questions 7 through 8.
6. What is the total flying time of the object?
A. 2 s B. 4 s C. 6 s D. 8 s

7. At what time the object reaches its maximum


height?
A. 2 s B. 4 s C. 6 s D. 8 s

8. What is the initial velocity v0 of the object?


A. 20 m/s B. 40 m/s C. 80 m/ s D. 50m/s

9. Which of the following graphs represents the velocity as a function of time of an


object thrown straight up?
Mo on in one direc on – Extra Examples

The graph to the right describes the relationship


between velocity and time for a moving object.
Use this graph for questions 13 through 18.

13. What is the acceleration at time t = 1 s?


A. 4 m/s2 B. 2 m/s2
C. -2 m/s2 D. -4 m/s2

14. What is the acceleration at time t = 8 s?


A. 4 m/s2 B. -2 m/s2 C. -4 m/s2 D. 0 m/s2

15. What is the acceleration at time t = 6 s?


A. 1 m/s2 B. 2 m/s2 C. -4 m/s2 D. 0 m/s2

16. What is the total displacement for the entire trip?


A. 18 m B. 12 m C. 6 m D. 30 m

17. What is the total travelled distance for the entire trip?
A. 18 m B. 12 m C. 6 m D. 30 m

18. Between what times does the object approach the origin at the constant speed?
A. 2 s to 5 s B. 6 s to 7 s C. 7 s to 9 s D. 9 s to 10 s
Mo on in one direc on – Extra Examples
Free Falling = object moving vertically under the influence of gravity.
19. A rock is thrown straight up with twice the initial velocity of another. How much higher
will the first rock be at its apex?
A. 2 times B. 4 times C. 16 times D. Same apex point

20. A student drops a pebble from the edge of a vertical cliff. The pebble hits the ground 4
s after it was dropped. What is the speed of the pebble just before it hits the ground?
A. 20 m/s B. 40 m/s C. 60 m/s D. 80 m/s

21. A car initially at rest accelerates at 4 m/s 2 while covering a distance of 100 m. Then
the car continues at constant velocity for 500 m. Finally, it slows to a stop with a
deceleration of 3 m/s2. Determine the total time of this displacement.
v = v0 + at
x = x0 + v0t + ½ at2
v2 = v02 + 2ax

d1 = 100 m d2 = 500m d3 = ? m
Mo on in one direc on – Extra Examples

22. An astronaut on the Moon simultaneously drops a bird feather and a screwdriver. The
fact that two objects reach the surface at the same time can be explained by which of the
following?
A. The Moon has no gravity
B. The moon's gravity is much weaker than the earth's gravity
C. The same gravitational force is applied on both objects on the moon
D. At the given location all objects fall with the same acceleration in the absence of
air resistance.

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