A Crash Course in Networking - ByteByteGo Newsletter
A Crash Course in Networking - ByteByteGo Newsletter
BYTEBYTEGO
JAN 18, 2024 ∙ PAID
The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping how we
communicate, access information, and conduct business. At its core, the Internet is
global system of interconnected computer networks that use standardized
communication protocols to facilitate data exchange. This enables the transmission
text, images, videos, and more, across all sorts of devices.
In this issue, we dive into the essence of the Internet by exploring its key componen
the network edges, access networks, network core, network protocols, and the Inter
Protocol stack. We discuss how packet switching, forwarding, and routing work. W
unravel the complexities of access networks and examine the crucial role protocols
play in governing Internet activities. By the end, you will gain a comprehensive
understanding of the Internet's architecture and its pivotal role in modern
communication.
Internet Evolution
The evolution of the Internet is a fascinating journey spanning several decades,
marked by groundbreaking developments and innovations. Here is a timeline of key
milestones and transformative moments in the history of the Internet that have sha
the digital landscape we know today.
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Components of the Internet
The Internet is a complex and interconnected network, consisting of several key
components. We are going to explore the most important components of the Intern
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The Internet’s end systems include desktop computers, servers, mobile devices, and
increasing number of non-traditional “things” like smart appliances and IoT device
are being attached to the Internet as end systems.
End systems are also referred to as hosts because they host application programs su
as a web browser, web server, e-mail client, or e-mail server.
Hosts are sometimes further divided into two categories: clients and servers.
Informally, clients tend to be desktop and mobile PCs, smartphones, and similar
personal computing devices, whereas servers tend to be more powerful machines th
store and distribute web pages, stream video, relay e-mail, and similar services. Tod
most of the servers providing search results, e-mail, web pages, and videos reside in
large data centers.
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Access networks
Having considered the applications and end systems at the “edge of the network,” le
next consider the access network, which is the network that physically connects an
end system to the Nrst router (also known as the “edge router”) on a path from the e
system to any other distant end system.
Access networks serve as the crucial link between end systems and the broader
network infrastructure. Access networks can be broadly categorized into three type
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Home Access Networks
Home Access Networks refers to the set of technologies that enable connectivity an
communication within a residential environment. This network allows devices with
the home to connect to the Internet, share data, and communicate with each other.
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Mobile Access Networks
Mobile Access Networks refer to the various technologies that enable mobile device
such as smartphones and tablets, to connect to the Internet and communicate with
each other. These technologies facilitate wireless communication and data transfer
mobile users.
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