MK : Analisa Struktur I

KODE : HSKK-312
SKS : 3 sks

UNIT LOAD METHOD (Studi Kasus)

Pertemuan-1
DEFORMASI STRUKTUR
Tujuan pembelajaran
•Memberikan pemahaman pengetahuan tentang deformasi strukur.

Topik Pembahasan
•UNIT LOAD METHOD

Referensi
– Mechanics of Materials, R.C. Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall
– Structural Analysis, Hibbeler, 7th Edition, Prentice Hall
– Structural Analysis, SI Edition by Aslam Kassimali,Cengage Learning
– Structural Analysis, Coates, Coatie and Kong
– Structural Analysis - A Classical and Matrix Approach, Jack C. McCormac
and James K. Nelson, Jr., 4th Edition, John Wiley
- http://ocw.ump.edu.my
- http://www.ocw.upj.ac.id/files/Slide-TSP202-AnalisisStruktur
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
Rumus umum

𝒍 𝒍
𝑴𝒎 𝑴𝒎
𝟏. ∆= න 𝒅𝒙 𝟏. 𝛉 = න 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝑬𝑰 𝟎 𝑬𝑰

M = persamaan momen akibat beban luar M = Persamaan momen akibat beban luar/nyata
m = persamaan momen akibat beban sebesar satu satuan m = Persamaan momen akibat beban sebesar satu
dalam arah lendutan. satuan dalam arah rotasi.
L = Panjang bentang balok L = Panjang bentang balok
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
EXAMPLE 1
Determine the displacement at point B of the steel beam
shown in figure. Take E = 200GPa, I = 500x 106mm4

12 kN/m

A EI B
10 m
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
EXAMPLE 1 Real Moment
12 kN/m 12 kN/m

A EI B A EI B
10 m 10 m
Freebody Diagram - x
Real Loading q=12 kN/m
M = 0 ( 10 < x < 0 )

EI B -Mx + ½ qx2 = 0
Mx Mx = 6x2
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
EXAMPLE 1 Virtual Moment
P= 1kN
P

A EI B A EI B
10 m 10 m
Freebody Diagram - x
Real Loading P= 1kN
M = 0 ( 10 < x < 0 )
-m + P.x= 0
m EI M=x
B
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
EXAMPLE 1 Unit Load Equation

12 kN/m
𝒍
𝑴𝒎
𝟏. ∆= න 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝑬𝑰
A EI B
10 m
Real Moment
𝟏𝟎
(𝟔𝒙𝟐 )(𝒙)
M = 0 ( 10 < x < 0 ) 𝟏. ∆= න 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝑬𝑰
𝟏
-Mx + ½ qx2 = 0 𝟏. ∆= 𝟐𝒙𝟑
𝑬𝑰 𝟏𝟎
(𝟔𝒙𝟑 )
Mx = 6x2 𝟏. ∆= න 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝑬𝑰
Virtual Moment

M = 0 ( 10 < x < 0 ) (𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎) 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝑵𝒎𝟑

∆𝑩 = =
-m + P.x= 0 𝑬𝑰 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒌𝑵/𝒎𝟐 𝒙𝟓𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝒎𝒎𝟒 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝟒 /𝒎𝒎𝟒
m=x (𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎)
∆𝑩 = = 𝟎, 𝟏𝟓𝐦 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 𝐦𝐦
𝑬𝑰
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
EXAMPLE 2
Determine the displacement at point D of the steel beam shown in figure.
Take E = 200GPa, I = 500x 106mm4

120 kN.m 30 kN

A EI B EI C EI D
3,0 m 3,0 m 4,5 m
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
EXAMPLE 2

120 kN.m 30 kN
Reaksi Perletakan
A EI B EI C EI D MA = 0
3,0 m 3,0 m 4,5 m 120 + (30)(3,0)- VB.6 = 0
6VC =210
Reaksi Perletakan VC= 35 kN ()

120 kN.m 30 kN
MB = 0
A EI B EI C EI VA = -5 kN ( )
HA D
3,0 m 3,0 m 4,5 m
V = 0
VA VC VA + VC – 30 = 0 (OK)
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
REAL Moment Freebody Diagram - Batang DC
x
120 kN.m 30 kN
M1 M2 M3 M3
M= 0
A EI B EI C EI D M3 = 0
3,0 m 3,0 m 4,5 m
Freebody Diagram - Batang CB
5 kN 35 kN x

Freebody Diagram - Batang AB EI C EI D

120 kN.m M2
x 35 kN
M = 0 M = 0
A EI 120 – (5)(x)-M1=0
M1 VC.x – M2=0
M1 = 120 – 5x M2 = 35x
5 kN
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
Virtual Moment Freebody Diagram - Batang DC
x 1kN
1kN
m1 m2 m3 m3
M= 0
A EI B EI C EI D -m3 –(1)x= 0
3,0 m 3,0 m 4,5 m m3 = -x
Freebody Diagram - Batang CB 1kN
0,75 kN 1,75 kN x

EI C EI D
x M2
A EI M = 0 1,75 kN
m1 – (0,75)(x)-m1=0 M = 0
m1 = -0,75x VC.x – M2-1(x+4,5)=0
0,75 kN m2 = 1,75x –x-4,5
m2 = 0,75x-4,5
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
Unit Load Method Unit Load Method
1kN 𝒍
m1 m3
𝑴𝒎
m2 𝟏. ∆= න 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝑬𝑰
A EI B EI C EI D
3,0 m 3,0 m 4,5 m

0,75 kN 1,75 kN
𝟑 𝟑 𝟒,𝟓
𝑴𝟏 𝒎𝟏 𝑴𝟐 𝒎𝟐 𝑴𝟑 𝒎𝟑
∆𝑫 = න 𝒅𝒙 + න 𝒅𝒙 + න 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝑬𝑰 𝟎 𝑬𝑰 𝟎 𝑬𝑰
𝟑 𝟑 𝟒,𝟓
(𝟏𝟐𝟎 − 𝟓𝒙)(−𝟎, 𝟕𝟓𝒙) (𝟑𝟓𝒙)(𝟎, 𝟕𝟓𝒙 − 𝟒, 𝟓) (𝟎)(−𝒙)
∆𝐃 = න 𝒅𝒙 + න 𝒅𝒙 + න 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝑬𝑰 𝟎 𝑬𝑰 𝟎 𝑬𝑰
𝟑𝟕𝟏, 𝟐𝟓 𝟒𝟕𝟐, 𝟓 𝟖𝟒𝟑, 𝟕𝟓
∆𝐃 = − − +𝟎=− = −𝟎, 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝒎 = −𝟏𝟒, 𝟏 𝒎
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
EXAMPLE 3
Determine the horizontal displacement at C pada Portal di bawah

Diketahui:

E = 29 (103) ksi
I = 600 inch4
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
Real Load Virtual Load
Freebody C-B
Freebody C-B

Freebody A-B
B C Freebody A-B

A
UNIT LOAD METHOD – VIRTUAL WORK
Virtual Load

Unit Load Method

Horizontal displacement at C
END