THE KAVERY ENGINEERING COLLEGE(AUTONOMOUS)

(Approved by AICTE / Accredited By NAAC / Affiliated BY Anna University

M.Kalipatti PO, Mettur TK, Salem DT - 636453)

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

NAME…………………………………………………………………........................................................

ROLL NO………………………………REG NO: ……………………………....................................

BRANCH………………………………………………SEMESTER……………………………………

College ………………………………………………………………………............................................

…………………………………………….

Max Marks Marks secured In words

Record 20
Attendance 05

Total 25

Signature of Lab Incharge Signature of HOD

Submitted for the university practical Examination on

Internal Examiner External Examiner

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 SYALLABUS

1. Simulation of Basic topologies.

2. Simulation of bidirectional DC- DC converter (both non-isolated and isolated) considering
EV as an example application.
3. Simulation of basic topologies using state space model derived – Comparison with the
circuit model based simulation already carried out.
4. Simulation study of controller design for basic topologies.
5. Simulation of battery charger for EV applications.

COURSE OUTCOMES
At the end of the course, students should have the following capabilities:
CO1: Demonstrate the working of buck boost and buck- boost converters in continuous and
discontinuous conduction mode.
CO2: Build buck/boost converters using suitable design method.
CO3: Analyze the behaviors of isolated DC-DC converters and to design SMPS for battery
operated vehicle.
CO4: Compute state space averaged model and transfer function for buck, boost and buck-
boost converters.
CO5: Demonstrate the P, PI and PID controller performance analytically and by simulation
for buck boost and buck- boost converters.
CO6: Compare the different topologies of UPS and also simulate them.

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 3
EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE STAFF
S.NO DATE NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT MARKS INITIAL
NO

1.
Simulation of Basic
topologies
2.
Simulation of bidirectional
DC DC converter
3. Simulation of basic
topologies using state space
model derived
4. Simulation study of
controller design for basic
topologies

5. Simulation of battery
charger for EV applications
Step-Up voltage by using
6. boost converter

TOTAL: / 10

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR BOOST CONVERTER:

OUTPUT WAVEFORM FOR BOOST CONVERTER:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Ex. No. 1 Date:

SIMULATION OF BASIC TOPOLOGIES

AIM:
To simulation of Basic Topologies of Boost converter .

SOFTWARE REQUIRED:
MATLAB

TOOLSREQUIRED:
 Simulink
 Simpower system

PROCEDURE:

1. Open the matlab software

2. Create a new model
3. Select the required components from Simulink
library browser
4. Connect the component as per the given circuit diagram.
5. Set the given parameter setting
6. Set the configuration parameter such as start time, stop time and
type of solver.
7. Set the discrete sample time.
8. Run the simulation.
9. View the output in scope.
PARAMETER SETTINGS:
DC voltage source:
Peak Amplitude(v1) : 48
Frequency(Hz) 50
Sample time : 10ms
Series RLC branch 1 :
Branch : R
Resistance(Ω) = 10
Series RLC branch 2 :
Branch : L
Idnductance(H) = 4e-6

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
SIMULATION DIAGRAM FOR BOOST CONVERTER :

OUTPUT WAVEFORM FOR BOOST CONVERTER:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Series RLC branch 3 :

Branch :C
Resistance(Ω) : 100e-6
Powergui:
Simulation type : Discrete
Sample time : 50e-6

Pulse generator(1):

Pulse type = Time based

Amplitude =1
Period (sec) = 1/40000
Pulse width (%) = 0.8*100

MOSFET :

FET resistance (Ω) = 0.1

internal diode inductance Lon (H) =0
Internal diode forward voltage Vf (V) =0
Internal Diode Resistance(Ω) = 0.01
Snubber Resistance (Ω) = 1e5
Snubber capacitance Cs (F) = inf
DIODE :
Resistance Ron (Ohms) = 0.001
Forward voltage Vf (V) = 0.8
Snubber resistance Rs (Ohms) = 500
Snubber capacitance Cs (F) = 250e-9

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 9
EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
RESULT:

MARK ALLOCATION

Experimental Setup 10

Execution 10
Viva 10
Total 30

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OUTPUT WAVEFORM FOR BIDIRECTIONAL DC- DC CONVERTER

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 Ex. No. 2 Date:

SIMULATION OF BIDIRECTIONAL DC DC CONVERTER

AIM :
To simulation the BIDIRECTIONAL DC DC CONVERTER

SOFTWAREREQUIRED:
MATLAB

TOOLSREQUIRED:
 Simulink
 Simpower system

PROCEDURE:
1. Open the matlab software
2. Create a new model
3. Select the required components from simulink
library browser
4. Connect the component as per the given circuit diagram.
5. Set the given parameter setting
6. Set the configuration parameter such as start time, stop time and
type of solver.
7. Set the discrete sample time.
8. Run the simulation.
9. View the output in scope.

PARAMETERSETTINGS:
DC voltage source:
Peak Amplitude(v1):48
Frequency(Hz):50
Sample time: 10ms
Series RLC branch 1 :
Resistance(Ω): 0.1
Idnductance(H): 1e3

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
SIMULATION DIAGRAM :

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Series RLC branch 2 :
Resistance(Ω): 0.001
Capacitance(F): 100e-6

Battery – Type (Lithium – Ion)

Nominal voltage (V) = 24
Rated capacity (Ah) = 10
Initial state of charge (%) = 50
Battery responce time(S) = 1e- 4

Powergui:
Simulation type : Discrete
Sample time : 50e-6

Pulse generator(1):

Pulse type = Time based

Amplitude =1
Period (sec) = 1e- 4
Pulse width (%) = 40

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 15
EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
RESULT:

MARK ALLOCATION

Experimental Setup 10
Execution 10
Viva 10
Total 30

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Ex. No. 3 Date:

SIMULATION OF BASIC TOPOLOGIES USING STATE SPACE MODEL DERIVED

AIM :
To simulation Basic Topologies Using State Space Model derived

SOFTWAREREQUIRED:
MATLAB

TOOLSREQUIRED:
 Simulink
 Simpower system

PROCEDURE:
1. Open the matlab software
2. Create a new model
3. Select the required components from Simulink library
browser
4. Connect the component as per the given circuit diagram.
5. Set the given parameter setting
6. Set the configuration parameter such as start time, stop time and type of
solver.
7. Set the discrete sample time.
8. Run the simulation.
9. View the output in scope.

PARAMETER SETTINGS:
Constant:
Constant volume : 0.12
Gain
Gain : 0.2
Sample time : -1
Sum

List of signs : 1++

Sample time : -1
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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 SIMULATION DIAGRAM :

OUTPUT WAVEFORM :

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Demux :

No of outputs 2
Output value :(0 1 0)
Gain
Gain : -10 1 ; -0.02 – 2
Sample time : -1

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
OUTPUT WAVEFORM :

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
RESULT:

MARK ALLOCATION

Experimental Setup 10
Execution 10
Viva 10
Total 30

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Ex. No. 4 Date:

Simulation study of controller design for basic topologies

AIM :
To Simulation study of controller design for basic topologies

SOFTWAREREQUIRED:
MATLAB

TOOLSREQUIRED:
 Simulink
 Sim power system

PROCEDURE:
1. Open the matlab software
2. Create a new model
3. Select the required components from simulink library
browser.
4. Connect the component as per the given circuit diagram.
5. Set the given parameter setting
6. Set the configuration parameter such as start time, stop time and type of
solver.
7. Set the discrete sample time.
8. Run the simulation.
9. View the output in scope.

PARAMETER SETTINGS:
Sum
List of signs : 1++
Sample time : -1

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
SIMULATION DIAGRAM FOR P – CONTROLLER :

OUTPUT WAVEFORM FOR P – CONTROLLER:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Gain
Gain : 20
Sample time : -1

Transfer Function
Numerator coefficients -6
Denominator coefficients - (321)
Absolute tolerance - auto

Transfer Function:
Numerator coefficients - 20
Denominator coefficients -1321
Absolute tolerance - auto
Gain 2 :
Gain : 3.5
Sample time : -1

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
SIMULATION DIAGRAM FOR P – CONTROLLER USING GAIN :

OUTPUT WAVEFORM FOR P – CONTROLLER USING GAIN :

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
FOR PD CONROLLER:

Source Block Parameters: Step

Step time :1
Initial value : 0
Final value :1
Sample time : 0

Sum
Icon shape : round
List of Signs :1
Sample time (-1 for inherited) : -1
Gain
Gain : 5.94
Sample time (1 for inherited) : -1

PID Controller

Controller : PID
Time domain : Continuous- time
Proportional (P) 1
Integral(I) 1
Derivative (D) 0
Filter coefficient(N) :100

Initial conditions
Source : internal
Integrator :O
Filter :O
Gain
Gain : 5.94
Sample Time : -1

Sum
List of Signs : 1++
Sample time (-1 for inherited) : -1

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
SIMULATION DIAGRAM PD CONTROLLER :

OUTPUT WAVEFORM FOR PD CONTROLLER :

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Transfer Function :

Numerator coefficients : (1)

Denominator coefficients : [1 32)
Absolute tolerance : auto
Step :

Step time 1
Initial value 0
Final value 1
Sample time 0
Function Block Parameters: Gain2
Gain : 3.5
Sample time (-1 for inherited) : -1

Gain
Gain 20
Sample Time : -1

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
SIMULATION DIAGRAM FOR PID CONROLLER :

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
FOR PID CONROLLER:

Source Block Parameters: Step

Step time :1
Initial value : 0
Final value :1
Sample time : 0

Sum
Icon shape : round
List of Signs :1
Sample time (-1 for inherited) : -1
Gain
Gain : 5.94
Sample time (1 for inherited) : -1

PID Controller

Controller : PID
Time domain : Continuous- time
Proportional (P) 1
Integral(I) 1
Derivative (D) 0
Filter coefficient(N) :100

Initial conditions
Source : internal
Integrator :O
Filter :O
Gain
Gain : 5.94
Sample Time : -1

Sum
List of Signs : 1++
Sample time (-1 for inherited) : -1

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
OUTPUT WAVEFORM FOR PID CONROLLER :

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Transfer Function :

Numerator coefficients : (1)

Denominator coefficients : [1 32)
Absolute tolerance : auto
Sltep :

Step time 1
Initial value 0
Final value 1
Sample time 0
Function Block Parameters: Gain2
Gain : 3.5
Sample time (-1 for inherited) : -1

Gain
Gain 20
Sample Time : -1

RESULT:

MARK ALLOCATION

Experimental Setup 10
Execution 10
Viva 10
Total 30

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Ex. No. 5 Date:

Simulation of battery charger for EV applications

AIM :
To Simulation of battery charger for EV applications

SOFTWAREREQUIRED:
MATLAB

TOOLSREQUIRED:
 Simulink
 Sim power system

PROCEDURE:
1. Open the matlab software
2. Create a new model
3. Select the required components from Simulink library
browser
4. Connect the component as per the given circuit diagram.
5. Set the given parameter setting
6. Set the configuration parameter such as start time, stop time and type of
solver.
7. Set the discrete sample time.
8. Run the simulation.
9. View the output in scope.

PARAMETER SETTINGS:
DC Volatage source:
Amplitude(V) : 96

Series RLC Brach :

Resitance = 0.05
Inductance = 10e03
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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
SIMULATION DIAGRAM:

OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

37
EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
 Battery :
Nominal voltage (V) = 24
Rated capacity (Ah) =20
Initial state of charge (%) = 40
Battery time (s) = 1
PID mask
Source Proportional = 0.01
Integral =2
PWM generator :
Switching Frequency (Hz) = 10e3
Sample Time = 20e-6

RESULT:

MARK ALLOCATION

Experimental Setup 10
Execution 10
Viva 10
Total 30

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Ex. No. 6 Date:

PROJECT TITLE: STEP-UP VOLTAGE BY USING BOOST CONVERTER

ABSTRACT :
The design and modeling of DC/DC boost (step-up) converter for Advanced Intelligent
Systems using Matlab/Simulink. The switching mechanism alternates between charging the inductor from
the input source and discharging it into the output, creating an amplified voltage. This device is widely used
in applications requiring voltage levels higher than the source can provide, such as in renewable energy
systems, automotive electronics, battery-powered devices, and portable power supplies.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Materials required:
MATLAB

TOOLSREQUIRED:
 Simulink
 Sim power system

Theory:
A boost converter is a DC-DC converter that steps up the input voltage to a higher output voltage
using energy storage elements and switching components. The primary components of a boost converter
include an inductor, a switching device (e.g., a MOSFET or IGBT), a diode, and a capacitor. Its operation is
based on the principles of energy conservation and inductor behavior under varying current.

Operating Principle:

The boost converter operates in two distinct modes during each switching cycle:

1. ON-State (Switch Closed):

o The switch (MOSFET) is turned on, connecting the inductor directly to the input voltage source.
o The inductor stores energy as current flows through it, generating a magnetic field.
o The diode is reverse-biased, preventing current from flowing to the output during this phase.
o The voltage across the inductor increases linearly, and the input source supplies energy only to
the inductor.
2. OFF-State (Switch Open):
o The switch is turned off, breaking the connection between the inductor and the input source.
o The energy stored in the inductor is released as it opposes the decrease in current flow.
o The inductor's voltage combines with the input voltage, forward-biasing the diode, and
transferring energyto the output capacitor and load.
o This creates a boosted output voltage higher than the input.

Mathematical Analysis:

 Voltage Gain:
The relationship between the input and output voltage is derived from the duty cycle DDD, the fraction of
the switching period TTT for which the switch is on:

Vout=Vin1−DV_{\text{out}} = \frac{V_{\text{in}}}{1 - D}Vout=1−DVin

where DDD is the duty cycle (0<D<10 < D < 10<D<1).

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
  Inductor Current:
The inductor current ripple is calculated to ensure efficient operation and avoid saturation:

ΔIL=VinDTL\Delta I_L = \frac{V_{\text{in}} D T}{L}ΔIL=LVinDT

where LLL is the inductance and TTT is the switching period.

 Output Voltage Ripple:

The capacitor reduces voltage ripple and is chosen based on:

ΔVout=IoutDfC\Delta V_{\text{out}} = \frac{I_{out} D}{f C}ΔVout=fCIoutD

where CCC is the capacitance and fff is the switching frequency.

Output:

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL
Result:
The performance of a boost converter is typically evaluated in terms of key parameters such as output
voltage, efficiency, ripple, and transient response. When analyzing or implementing a boost converter, the
results obtained are typically centered around its performance characteristics under specific operating
conditions.

MARK ALLOCATION

Experimental Setup 10

Execution 10
Viva 10
Total 30

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EE3013 SMPS & UPS LABORATORY MANUAL