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오후 8:16 Interactive Science "Astronomy and Space Science" Chapter 3 Lesson 1 (Sienna ) | Quizlet

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1 of 24

Term

Which Polish astronomer further developed the heliocentric model?

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Nicolas Copernicus Johannes Kepler

Galileo Galilei Tycho Brahe

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2 of 24

Term

What did Galileo discover in 1610 while looking through his

telescope?

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Sunspots Stellar parallax

Four moons around Jupiter 1,500 years

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3 of 24

Term

What was the geocentric model?

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All celestial bodies revolve around The sun is at the center of the
the moon universe

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The planets are stationary and do Earth is at the center of the

not move revolving planets and stars

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4 of 24

Term

Which Greek scientist developed the sun centered model?

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Tycho Brahe Johannes Kepler

Ptolemy Aristarchus

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5 of 24

Term

What did Galileo reason to the people through his discoveries?

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Earth is at the center of the

The chinese
revolving planets and stars

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The geocentric model was

The greek
incorrect.

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6 of 24

Term

What is "ge" the Greek word stand for?

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Sun Mars

Venus Earth

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7 of 24

Term

Which 3 groups of people noticed that the patterns of the stars did
not change over time?

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1,500 Years The Chinese

The Greeks, Chinese, and

The Earth
Myans

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8 of 24

Term

Which group of people thought Earth was inside rotating spheres

nested inside each other?

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The Chinese The Earth

The Hebrew The Greek

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9 of 24

Term

Who was Brahe's assistant?

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Tycho Brahe Galileo Galilei

The Earth Johannes Kepler

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10 of 24

Term

What did Copernicus do?

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Work out the arrangement of

Propose that the earth is flat and
the known planets and how
stationary
they move around the sun

Create a model where the sun Discover the existence of planets

revolves around the earth beyond our solar system

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11 of 24

Term

What did Galileo prove about Venus?

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It would not have a full set of

It is always fully illuminated
phases if both it and the sun
regardless of its position
circled around Earth

It only appears as a crescent shape It has no phases at all throughout

during the night the year

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12 of 24

Term

Which group of observers thought Earth was under a dome of stars?

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The Greek The Romans

The Chinese The Egyptians

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13 of 24

Term

What is an ellipse?

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the earth a central peak

an ejecta blanket an oval shape

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14 of 24

Term

Who was the Greek astronomer that further developed the

geocentric model?

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Johannes Kepler Tycho Brahe

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Ptolemy Aristarchus

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15 of 24

Term

What is the heliocentric model?

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Work out the arrangement of the

The sun orbits around the earth and
known planets and how they move
the stars
around the sun

All planets are fixed and do not Earth and the other planets
orbit anything orbit the sun

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Term

Who was the Dutch astronomer that made more accurate

observations on the heliocentric model?

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Galileo Galilei Tycho Brahe

Johannes Kepler Ptolemy

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17 of 24

Term

What year did Copernicus do his work?

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1443 1543

1544 1533

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18 of 24

Term

What did early observers think was at the center of the solar system?

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The Chinese The Earth

The Greek The Moon

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19 of 24

Term

What does the Greek word "helios" mean?

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Moon Earth

Star Sun

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20 of 24

Term

What was different in Ptolemy's model?

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The planets revolved around each The planets followed a straight path
other in a chaotic manner without any circular motion

The planets moved in small

All planets moved in a spiral pattern
circles carried along in bigger
towards the sun
circles

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21 of 24

Term

What did Kepler find out?

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The orbit of each planet is an The orbits of planets are square-

ellipse shaped

All planets have a circular orbit The planets do not have any
around the sun defined paths

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22 of 24

Term

Who was the Italian scientist who convinced people the heliocentric
model was correct?

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Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler

Tycho Brahe The Earth

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23 of 24

Term

How long was the geocentric model widely accepted after

Ptolemy?

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3,000 years 12,000 years

1,500 years 150 years

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Term

What did Galileo's discovery prove?

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That not everything in the sky That all celestial bodies are made of
revolves around Earth gas

That the earth is the center of the

That the moon is larger than the sun
Universe

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Privacy Terms English (USA)

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