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Coefficients Linear in The Two Variables

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Jesfer Hipolani
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16 views4 pages

Coefficients Linear in The Two Variables

Uploaded by

Jesfer Hipolani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Coefficients Linear in the Two Variables

(a1x+b1y+c1) dx + (a2x+b2y+c2) dy=0


Let x = u+h & y = v+k
Where (h, k) is the point of intersection a1 = a2 b1 = b2
Let v = a1x+b1y Ax+By+C=0
= a2x+b2y ax1+2x2+3=5
(Parallel)
Ex 1.) (x+2y-4) dx – (2x+y-5) dy = 0
L1: x+2y-4=0 x = 4-2y = 4-2(1) = 2
L2: 2x+y-5=0 let x = u+h , y = v+k
2(4-2y) +y-5=0 x = u+2 , y = v+1
8-4y+y-5=0 dx=du , dy=dv
-3y=-3
y=1
p.i (2,1) =h, k
[(u+2) + 2(v+1) -4] du – [2(u+2) + (v+1) -5] dv=0
(u+2+2v+2-4) du – (2u+4+v+1-5) dv=0
(u+2v) du – (2u+v) dv=0
Let u = wv
du = wdv+vdw
(wv+2v) (wdv+vdw) – (2wv+v) dv=0
v(w+2) (wdv+vdw)- v(2w+1) dv=0
w(w+2) dv + v(w+2) dw – (2w+1) dv=0
(w2+2w-2w-1) dv + v(w+2) dw=0
[(w2-1) dv + v(w+2) dw=0] 1/(w2-1) v
3
dv ( w+ 2 ) dw
∫ v + ∫ w 2−1 =∫ 0 lnv + ∫ ¿ ¿ + 2 dw = C
¿
w−1
1 3
2[lnv - ln(w+1) + ln(w-1) = C]
2 2
w+2 w +2 A B
2 2 = = + lnv2 – ln(w+1) + ln(w-1)3 = C
w −1 ( w+1)(w−1) w+1 w−1
w+ 1 w+2 v 2(w−1)3
A= B= e (ln = C)
w−1 w+1 w+1
v 2(w−1)3
A = -1/2 B = 3/2 =C
v +1
2 3
v ( w−1 ) u x−2
=C ; w= =
w+1 v y−1

( )
3

( )
3
( x −2)−( y−1)
( y−1 ) x −1 +1 ( y−1 )
y−1 y−1
=C
( x −1
y−1
+1 ) ( ( x−2)+(
y−1
y−1)
)
( y−1 )2 ( x − y−1 )3 ( y−1 )3
x-2-(y-1) =C
( x + y−3 )( y−1)
x-2-y+1
x-y-1
x-2+(y-1)
x-2+y-1
x+y-3 ( x− y−1 )3
=
( x + y−3 )
C
Ex. 2) (2x+3y-1) dx + (2x+3y+2) dy = 0
Let v = a1x+b1y a1=a2
a2x+b2y b1=b2
v = 2x+3y
dv = 2dx+3dy
dv – 2dx = 3dy
1 2
dy = dv - dx
3 3
1 2
(v-1) dx + (v+2) ( dv - dx) = 0
3 3
1 2
(v-1) dx + (v+2) dv - (v+2) dx = 0
3 3
2 1
[(v-1) - (v+1)] dx + (v+2) dv = 0
3 3
2 4 1
(v- v-1- ) dx + (v+2) dv = 0
3 3 3
v 7 1
( - ) dx + (v+2) dv = 0
3 3 3
1 1
(v-7) dx + (v+2) dv = 0
3 3
(v-7) dx + (v+2) dv = 0
v +2
∫ 1 dx + ∫ v −7 dv = ∫ 0

V K
1 2
7 7

1 9 R

9 v−9−7 v +2
1+
v−7 v−7
∫ 1 dx + ∫
v −7
dv = ∫0

( v−7 ) +9
v−7

v −7 dv
∫ 1 dx + ∫ v −7 dv + 9∫ v −7 = ∫ 0
x + v + 9lnv-7 = C
x + (2x+3y) + 9ln(2x+3y-7) = C

3x +3y + 9ln (2x + 3y – 7) = C

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