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RDBMS Unit 1 Part 1 Basic Concepts Notes-1

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views17 pages

RDBMS Unit 1 Part 1 Basic Concepts Notes-1

Uploaded by

amala3092005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Iha v-.e.,,v:;
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e.md:ld one, Cof\te.pbAO.-I
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1
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* -p\,clf,;c.o\ sd,e.wa. de..~'fleS how the relo.h~ d,,_scr;k£J;n
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sloro-oe. ckv;ces 5uCh as d:s k.S ad. to..pe S-
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i s !:o Cna..61 e, t'f\41 bp) e l,LS e.rs !:o Cl cmss (:-)-,e So._('() e,
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to 0.. seJ- 0~ tu.6 les Con~v\~o rne.tu-doJ(A slnred- :n
a. clc&a d; d:ono.'d l:ho.b urn be, use,J 6~ o r\,e r Coyy, Po
- f1e,nt-S of- the DB ~8.
,1: DML Con1p;ler cm& 1,v.eiJ or!:'.m;zer; pML cornp;ler

;nl::e.rprebs the oc&.. \r{)O-f\,pt,((a.b'oY) loJ)3u.aa~ ;n l-o


,i1.1e_r;i e03; 0 e. ;nsh~cb'onS ·
j_f the o ML Sto.ttvn?A~J ;nclu.& e +-he ~IAlr,-es th~
d: 3oes h tlAe~ ~Pt~yy1·,z,e,r.
0tA~So ope~M 1~~r
1

;5 bud t ~() ~ base so.fltwa


°'-
l-hoJ- deJtfMi()e_s the rnoS~ eff~cbve· me:thod__ for <A
it sbatl~ts to a..(.[ess re.-fue.sle& &Ja ·
S!:ond D~ rno,,"'ffeI : Tue doJLv.. mano.c7e.r ;,5 the Cenh:
Cornpone.nt of2- a. da:bo.base 'rV"O..n°<JQ.mef\t SaStern,Yt- iS
LAS(0 to CDnt,ol the. doh..ba.s- l ·
,\-D.Jo.. Dd-:ono.rd _ Jt' ;s CA ntpodo'c} of de.scr;p-L'on of
K.noc.0le.&3e, ;n the doJabose ·
0
aiA F: Ie., S - 1l is !AS Q_J_ to 5 ·tore ~ e, dol: a..6 a£e a nJ
it ;5 an oeh~I Phas:ca.l i;le5 t0h~ch Slcrt the clat-et
or fn..fo r Yi' CA.b ori .
role,
~A D BA tn_ DBMS ;,5 0,_0 IT 'PrnJ?e,ss;on()..\

C&Jho w o r Ks CJ n u e,o..\;: n 8 , m o.x, \:-o.: "i '1J ,, 'l- ve r;f n ~ o-rJ.


the. do.b-1-.ba..se. of2 \:he. o r3 a.r,·, 'Z.(ll\:: on .
tu..f),n ~
o.re. o.Js o ,11.S pons; 'b\ e. ~( ""'o:' r,\;-0:, "''a d a.\; o...
* med
5e.wf~tj
~ 1 n S;n"p\e t,.,)ord..S / A DBA )6 °' <pe.,cs on o, 3ro~

f" e,ho.fc3 e o~ i,,., pk"" e"\:;"v DB M.S 7n G\n o r_g o.n·, zo..t; <) f1 .

J( The DB A J O 6 'f'Q.9, v.!~$ 0.. high dew·ec, of te.ch ,-,·. c.o-.l


ex.pe.r .\:~ s e_.
*DBA wf\S~s.\:.s o.(2- CA t~a.'('(\ of Pe.op\~ ,O(thet thCAY'\

JlAS t o ~e, <pe,< Son .


The ~;,('('1°4 10\e_ ot DJ?A ts as ~ llou:is _

~ Da.~o..b,.se_ de S, ~~ vi
~ Pe< ~O( N"Ck(\Ce. ~ ss\,{_e.,s
1-) Do.t~bas<! ~cc&.&SJ~h\:d
\-) CaRlCi\j 1&5ue_S
'- ) Do.t°' re.pl~CCkt:on
--)To. b\e m'1A ntl?. no.nc.a
Ih ~ ro \e ~f DBA

DBA .

I I __ 1

tfmpleme"bbr ~<a.ta(),5 Tm.;n :~


1

Conc~a.l I
Te.s-l:n3 ,

0 Def.n:n3 the sche<V'\o. for -1:he oohi,o.SQ,


Cone Sc£NO.. I ~ _ DB A ; drnt: ~:e
s t\--e_ ,u,\:;\::es f rnf-Or-
- I: o.nl fo < ch e <'! ljM :sobOI) ' M6" !:h
e do.to- to 62 Sto rd ~ri
!:he_ e_ol:. l:;e.s •Th, s ,s co. /1 ed Cilnce,ptu
o.\ do.hMse de 5 :8°·
_:Jhe.. DBA e.xewttS Co(\c..e..p~oJ DDL Sto.te.Me..ntS GtG- to
des, n C.O<tt ~tl(ll se,he.W\Q •
0
lo\:e_1N,. \ sehQ'rl\0- -,- OBA a,j?\:ey rdeo\:#~ :no ~d o. ta .to
Stofe.d , h~ ?1"nCteJ.s en dec;d~n houJ to slo~ -~he_ dc.rta
0 .. ·
p\,ds~c.o..\ slora_oe_, iS de.J;{'\~ ~ LtS;nu ;nt::e.rnal DOL Sto-te.\Y)
-(')~ & .
-) DBA !:hen 1'-rov;dt S Corice,plu.oJ I;flter no.J W\i'.l. pp;"'t) .

L I
~ Ho& ;fCF(\~ sche.""°' ~ Do.lo.bas e..
DBA ho..s to cho.<13 e sche.r00... t() orde.( l-o a.ccommo-

-dole. ~r cha.f\3 ~()3 mi~fe..me()tS .


~ A\{bhof~ z..'.n.U t\,i us~cs
1~ ,s
Y-lSpoos;b;brd of OBA bo Contra ') the.. f lo(.(}
of do.t°' • lhe. do.to.. 'N)~t t£ re3l(lo.W ~s(?).;1\8 t Un.au th
- Of~ze.d u.se-&.
-) D 8 A ass tJ ns \eve,J4 of author~ b-~ Of\d ~h:
s ,'().forW1at:o
~s slo rd , n. o_ s~stty'() Stru.e,~re_ · 1och bv-nc2- tht dab1b
O.e,c_e.,52 S tt\e. Outhoi,4/ ~nfoc~o.~:·o() Wo rt P<ov~cl: 03 ~
a.cc.(!., ss to da.ta. .

4) Com'n'lu.();c.o..ba w;\;h U.SerS


th °'t
DBA Co'M't'f\llV\,C.o..te.s t0\t h LlSesS co e 11csv.r~

l:he duto.. is nnd;ld oNa;\o..ble- ro tk %er 0J1d det~nes


de.s ;rd e.x_ l:,e.(() o.l sche\"IQ s u..t,; ~ e. xk mo.I (?D L • 1-l e, the,()
Pm v,d. lS e.xl:t< flO. I / C.o nap b-to.. I W\()._Pp; nO'
5) Re.a u.~o.y- 1-\o10 ter) o.n ~
Re.a1,1.\CJ..1" BnCJ,cu_f) - lhe. dC>tc,._ N\~ be lost o< Ulrrupl:-d
0
dV-e.. to rt)~ hu.'IYQ1} evro, of h~<"d.c.00-.re .f°'iire. · 7h; S Ca."'~
be.., o.vo ide__J o.nd hmce,, th t da-6.. MU.St be lo a.de.& i fl $
o rAc2

ot\,e.< p\o.e~ Su.Ch thoJ, f ~ (O..'{)_ be- re, lo ad eJ a.f kr re-Cover,n3


-~ «) fu~l u_ ~ • lh', s i s kn olD n o.s bo.c.iku..p Storaa e ·
Hoo~ tor; n 'Ft c~orW\a.nC~ - "Tue., DB 4 'l'f1Qte-s so~ cha:nB ~s /;
d
b.1n;0~ OJ\cl ~0130..1) ;s;<t) to M to Provide ljh Ptr~0
pv,a .()~.

Avcdo.b; l;bj o~ Fru, spae_e., - DBA check ;~ a.vaA~ble +-~ee., Spc,__ce.,


o
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I 5 s ~t-t-1 G e.nt. +a( PfoC.e,SS,0j Cl..f'ld.
LlPOf-a.des d-
u Sk I f not s4,g c;et\ t
1
-)D a.ta. . {?~ le,, 'o . o.re t~t o pero.1 ~ '(j sd sh~- \"(l ~;I e s th a. b
S~ofe the dol:°'- t.u\th ~ () the. doto..6a.se .
- ) lhe do.to.. is wf: ~ceJ)
1 (;'-o t'h.,,c
coe P;
t- l e.s i';)n a..() o rn. c /e,

Plopr;e l:o..~ fof'(()at l-ho-t Ca.V\n ol 62. ~ad 6d ol:h~r


Pfcd( 0..W\f .
-) TeW).pj ; le_s a :,Q °'- g~c,:o..l c(QS S of do..k~.·les 1ha.t
o.r~ llSsac.:a.W Onld With tl"nPOfa'c/ to...blespo._C£.S,
D ol:o.. D; c \;:o()0.1{) :
-)Dolo. o~cl;ona.7 Con s~·sls do..lo..base Nll2iba..da.{,Q · .I b
0~

c e.. d cd:o..
L • ltS
1 ,n Lh
, bQS e, • ·
ho...s -recor(J..::)
_1"" ,
Clbo~t OoJe

) Dat<A D;c,l;on.o..ru Con S~&ls o? the .f?o /low~0d t°f'i fQ (V'(\ 0.. b,'on ~
• N.O..~e o~ l:\,e., bo..b\es· f() ~he da..tcx.bQ&Z--
• Canstfa.~ nl:.s of a.. 60-.ble.. i, e~ k~s ,, r-elo.b·on sh;p setc
• Col \l.Wlt'l s of the to..bles bhal rnla.kJ !o each ot:h o·
• o co" e.r o ~ th(2_, ta.6 Ie.,
• LAsl a.ccess d ~nfoc""'o..b·()n o~ lhe.. obje cf:, .
• La...s t v. Pdal:d rnf or w, oJ,:on o ~ tl--,e o bJec t .
Types : --n.e ,e, o..re. t,,'.lo tares of da.to... 0 ; Gt:,Of\o..nt _
Acbve, no.ta._ D,ct7o()o.r½f ~ lht- D8 tiS ·a._r£1
a. ~0 1
u ~,~ ~n~~Lr~
L L/'\
- _ _ _U
0. G\:; ve do.to.. d.- ct ;Of) o..rv 0. wl:owia. kcalla• Tue. m o d;.J';co.J,>o() rs a()
o."' lo"" ab-c to.. D k c...., d. "' os L RD B t-15 ha.& a.c bve d a.IA cl: cbo,w
.
-rl- ,s CilSo know n a.s fn\::-eU-oro.. t e_d da.111 ~, cl-
. c- CJ
U\.. ti O ()CJ...r;_j
l 1

Po.ss ;Ve., .De,.1::-o.. D: C\;;.1 no.r~ : TYU.n °(j eJ bCJ the, LlSer5 a.ri &. ts
Wlod;~ceJ 'N\<l..t1<l0.lla U)Y'lt() !:he. do.6.ba..se. StnJ.CbAre.. cha.ri3 e.. . Al So
l<.t'\Ow () 0-S 'lon- :ri~j ro..~ da.l:o.. 1 f;c\::orio..r8 •
'J r
I¼T ~ pe.,s oC 'Do.l::C1.hw:,e, c1 '°1.rtJ
-
·The,f<L o..re_ V(}.r~ov-S tc1Pe..5 o~ da-l:o..6~ LlSe&. -~or s+.oc:n3
d:~~ce.f\t \J'(}.yte.,be..s of d0-to..
~ The CenhaJz.eJ do.bba.s of Da.to..b
th ol S to f Q.S do.to- oJ o.
~\:.ra.\,'2<Zd da.kbcis ~
5~ s~e.W) .
~ un1a~.e. o.. CQ()tro.L-2.~
do.to.base. sdsbe.'Nl I r()
d;sl<,bAkc?..& sdsl:.e.m~ dofa. ts ~~~: ; - 14:ero.r ,
d; S tr:'c,IA t e..d 0-.YV'On8 d~ ~re.() b Do-t:<AbO.S e Do_\:-R
du.ta.bo..se sc1ste mS of- a.n o \9 a.n~zCAb'al) .
~ ~e.,lat:o(\o._\ doJo.b ~t , 5 60..se_J en t-he Y-ela.b:of\Q I doka_
mode. I, w\,:ch Store.s dote__ ~(\ thl2 · foc1¥\ 0 ~ ffiLG6 L~up\e,s)
<1.~d. Colu.T-1\()S (o.t±r:bu .ttEJ ~!')a t Ojc?,the.r fo,.-V'{\s e1s llible. (rela'~·
* l--lon - S G.L / Not onld S ~L i's 0-. ta f>e
~ da.tCl b~ that ;
O

U..Se.d -~< sto,,nd a.. w_~de. ro.nsa op_ do.b:1-.Sets .


~A t:d re of.- do.:tO-b<ASe vJhe.('~ dalo.._ ;s s ~ore.6- ?() o._
Vl r l:uo-.\ e1w; rnn"'en ~ °'"'
&,. e.x.e. w ks fN e.r the. GI oud- Co rn p,lid
PlCA..ti(W) . -. h
1::-ho--t: v.s e,s !:he, o6J e.ct base.a
-t 7he. 1l1Pe. o~ do1:0-bo.}Q., . ~ &~ ~~ ¼ ~ ,\3
~ do.lo.YV\odeJ CAppro a.ch · fo f $tori'n_9 doJa. rn th t doJa.ba.Se
s0ste_ VY\ ·
~ tt 1S the ~pc, o ~ do.to.b CkSe tJ\a.. t .Storis daJ:a. ~ n th~
-?a r \I'/\ o ~ Po..re(\6 _ c,h-.ldre.~ v~lo._-t;D<\Skp Y'todes . ~Tt Orj o.Y1 t ze--5
do.to. if\ o.. tfe.e.-l: ke Struchu--i •
*The_ re.pre.senta.-bon O~ dcd:o. ;5 ; n the faff'{) o.~ hades
I C.0Doecl:t't9 v;a_ 1,'oks 6/ w t~em i.5 c.alG.& h!e·6.0 ofk oa....\:a.b_o.se ._

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