AVERAGE

AVERAGE
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TYPE– I (a) 21 (b) 12

1. The average of the first 100 positive integers is.  (c) 15 (d) 18
 9. Average of first five odd multiples of 3 is.

100
3

(a) 100 (b) 51
(a) 12 (b) 16
2.
(c) 50.5 (d) 49.5
The arithmetic mean (average) of the first 10  10.
(c) 15 (d) 21
What is the average of the first six (positive) odd

By Kd. Prasad
whole number is.
number each of which is divisible by 7 ?
10
6
(a) 5 (b) 4
7
(c) 5.5 (d) 4.5
3. The average of odd numbers upto 100 is. (a) 42 (b) 43
100 (c) 47 (d) 49
11. The average of eight successive numbers is 6.5.
(a) 50.5 (b) 50
The average of the smallest and the greatest
(c) 49.5 (d) 49
numbers among them will be
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)
4. What is the arithmetic mean of first 20 odd natu-
6.5
ral numbers
20
(a) 4 (b) 6.5
(a) 19 (b) 22 (c) 7.5 (d) 9
12. If a, b, c, d, e are five consecutive odd numbers,
(c) 20 (d) 17
their average is
5. The average of first 20 even natural numbers is.
20 a, b, c, d, e
(a)10 (b)10.5
(c) 20 (d) 21 abcde
(a) 5 (a + b) (b)
6. The average of all the odd integers between 2 5
an 22 is (c) 5 ( a + b + c + d+ e) (d) a + 4
2 22 13. a, b, c, d, e, f, g are consecutive even numbers.
(a) 13 (b) 12 j, k, l, m, n are consecutive odd numbers. The
(c) 11 (d) 14  average of all the nimbers is
7. The average of all the numbers between 6 and  a, b, c, d, e, f, g j, k, l, m, n
50 which are divisible by 5 is. 
6 50 
5  an
3
ld
(a) 27.5 (b) 30 (a)  (b)  2 
 2   
(c) 28.5 (d) 22
8. The average of the first nine integral multiples abmn jcng
of 3 is. (c) (d)
4 4
3

ANSWERS
1.(c) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)
11.(b) 12. (d) 13. (b)

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 AVERAGE
14. If the average of 5 consecutive integers is x then, age of the youngest child?
find the average of next to next 5 consecutive 5 3
inteers. 50
5 x
5 (a) 4 years (b) 8 years
(a) x + 5 (b) x + 15 (c) 10 years (d) None of these
(c) x + 10 (d) x + 25  20. The average of four consecutive even numbers
15. The average of five consective positive integers  is 9. Find the largest number.
is n. If the next two integers are also included,  9
the average of all these integers will.

n  (a) 12
(c) 8
(b) 6
(d) 10

By Kd. Prasad
21. If the average of eight consecutive even num-
(a) increease by 1.5/1.5 bers be 93, then the greatest number among
(b) remains the same/ them is.
93
(c) increease by 1/ 1
(d) increease by 2/ 2
16. The average of 5 consective integers starting with (a) 100 (b) 102
m is n. What is the average of 6 consective inte- (c) 86 (d) 98
gers starting with (m + 2) ? 22. The average of four consective even numbers is
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)

5 m 15 . The 2nd highest number is

n 6 (m 15
+2)
2n  5 (a) 12 (b) 18
(a) (b) (n + 2)
2 (c) 14 (d) 16
2n  9 23. The average of five consective odd numbers ,
(c) (n + 3) (d) 2 , , and is 15. Then what is the value of
17. Eight consective numbers are given. If the aver-
age of two numbers that appear in the middle is 15
6, then the sum of the eight given numbers is (a) 19 (b) 17
(c) 21 (d) None
6 24. The average of five numbers x, x +2, x + 4, x
+ 6 and x + 8 is 11. Then what is the value first
(a) 54 (b) 64  three numbers
(c) 36 (d) 48  x, x +2, x + 4, x + 6 x+8
18. The average of 7 consecutive numbers is 20.  11
The largest of these numbers is  (a) 9 (b) 13

7 20  25.
(c) 15 (d) None
The average of first ten prime numbers is
10
(a) 24 (b) 23
(a) 10.1 (b) 10
(c) 22 (d) 20
(c) 12.9 (d) 13
19. The sum of the ages of 5 children born at the
intervals of 3 years each is 50 years What is the 26. Average of first five prime numbers is

ANSWERS
14.(c) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (a)
24.(a) 25. (c)

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 AVERAGE
5 numbers taken together is :
(a) 5.3 (b) 5.6 x y2 y x2
(c) 5 (d) 3.6
27. The average of the squares of first ten natural
x 3  y3
numbers is . (a) (b) xy
xy
10
(a) 35.5 (b) 36  x 2  y2

(c) (d) xy2 + yx2
(c) 37.5 (d) 38.5

xy
28. Find the average of cubes of first 49 positive
integers.  34. In a family, the average age of a father and a

49  mother is 35 years. The average age of the fa-

ther, mother and their only son is 27 years. What

By Kd. Prasad
(a) 30625 (b) 1225 is the age of the son ?
(c) 30125 (d) 6235 35
27
TYPE– II
29. Find the average of 1.11, 0.01, 0.101,0.001, (a) 12 years (b) 11 years
0.11. (c) 10.5 years (d) 10 years
1.11, 0.01, 0.101,0.001, 0.11. 35. Average age of 6 sons of a family is 8 years.
(a) 0.2664 (b) 0.2554 Average age of sons together with their parents
(c) 0.1264 (d) 0.1164 is 22 years. If the father is older than the mother
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)

30. The average (arithmetic mean) of 330, 360,and by 8 years, the age of mother (in yer.) is :
390 is. 6 8
330, 360,and 390 22
(a) 327 + 357 + 387 (b) 329 +359 + 389 8
(c) 3 60
(d) 3177
31. The average of 7, 11, 15, x, 14, 21, 25 is 15, (a) 44 (b) 52
then the value of x is (c) 60 (d) 68
7, 11, 15, x, 14, 21, 25 15 x 36. The average age of P, Q and R is 5 years more
than R's age. If the total age of P and Q together
(a) 3 (b) 14.5 is 39 years, then R's age is.
(c) 12 (d) 13.3 P, Q R R 5
32. The average of x number is y and average of y P Q 39 R
number is x.Then the average of all the number
taken together is :
 (a) 12 years (b) 24 years
x y y x
 (c) 16 years (d) 14 years
 37. The average age of A and B is 20 years . If A
2xy  is to be replaced by C, the average would be

(a) xy (b)
19 years. The average age of C and A is 21
2xy xy
years. The ages of A, B and C in order (in
n years) are
(c) x 2  y2 (d)  (X i  X) A B 20 A C
i 1
xy
33. The average of x numbers is y2 and the average 19
of y numbers is x2 . So the average of all the C A 21 A, B

ANSWERS
26.(b) 27. (d) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (b) 31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (c)
36.(a) 37. (c)

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 AVERAGE
C 2900
(a) 18, 22, 20 (b) 18, 20, 22
(c) 22, 18, 20 (d) 22, 20, 18 (a) Rs. 1600 (b) Rs. 1700
38. Six numbers are arranged in decresing order. (c) Rs. 1400 (d) Rs. 1500
The average of the first five numbers is 30 and 43. The batting average for 40 innigs of a cricket
the average of the last five numbers is 25. The player is 50 runs. His highest score exceeds his
difference of the first and the last numbers is
 lowest score by172 runs. If these two innigs are
 excluded, the average of the remaining 38 innings
30  is 48 runs. The highest score of the players of.
 40 50

25
(a) 5 (b) 20 172

By Kd. Prasad
(c) 25 (d) 30
39. Out of four numbers the average of the first three 38 48
is 16 and that of the last three is 15. If the last
number is 20 then the first number is . (a) 165 runs (b) 170 runs
3 16 (c) 172 runs (d) 174 runs
15 44. The average of 8 numbers is 20. The average of
20 1
first two numbers is 15 and that of the next
(a) 25 (b) 21 2
1
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)

(c) 23 (d) 28 three is 21 . If the sixth number be less than

40. The average age of 9 students and their teacher 3
the sevent and eighth numbers by 4 and 7 re-
is 16 years. The average age of the first four
spectively, then the eight number is
students is 19 years and that of the last five is 10
yeats. The teacher's age is : 8 20
9 16 1
15
4 19 5 2
10 1
21 6th 7th 8 th 4 7
(a) 36 years (b) 34 years 3
8th
(c) 30 years (d) 28 years
41. The average of 11 results is 50. If the average of (a) 18 (b) 22
the first six results is 49 and that of the six is 52, (c) 25 (d) 27
the sixth no. is
TYPE– III
11 50 6
49 6 52
 45. If the mean of 4 observations is 20, when a con-
6th
 stant C is added to each observation, the mean
(a) 48 (b) 50  becomes 22. The value of C is

(c) 52 (d) 56  4 20 C
42. The average expenditure of a man for the first
five months is Rs. 1200 and for the next seven
 22 C

months is Rs. 1300. If he saves Rs. 2900 in that (a) 6 (b) –2

year, his monthly average income is (c) 2 (d) 4
1200 46. The average age of 6 numbers is 12. If 2 is sub-
1300 tracted from each number, then what will be the

ANSWERS
38.(b) 39. (c) 40. (b) 41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (c) 45. (c)

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 AVERAGE
new average? years. Average age of P, Q and R today is 20
6 12 2 years. How old will R be after 10 years ?
5 P Q 15 P,
(a) 11 (b) 12 Q, R 20 10 R
(c) 14 (d) 10
47. The average age of × numbers is 3x. If × -1 is (a) 35 years (b) 40 years
subtracted from each given number, then what
 (c) 30 years (d) 50 years
will be the new average?
 53. 5 years ago, the average age of A, B, C and D
x 3x
 was 45 years. With E all the five is 49 years.
× -1
 How old is E ?
(a) 2x+l
(c) 2x-l
(b) 3(x-a)
(d) D.I.  5
E
A, B, C D

By Kd. Prasad
48. The average of 10 numbers is 7. If each number
is multiplid by 12, then the averaage of the new 49 E
set of numbers will be (a) 25 years (b) 40 years
10 7 (c) 45 years (d) 64 years
54. The average age of husband, wife and their child
(a) 7 (b) 19 3 years ago was 27 years and that of wife and
the child 5 years ago was 20 years. The present
(c) 82 (d) 84 ago of the husband is :
49. The average of 8 numbers is 27. If each of the
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)
numbers is multiplied by 8, find the average of
new set of numbers. 5
8 27 8 20
(a) 40 years (b) 35 years
(c) None of the optin (d) 50 years
(a) 1128 (b) 938
55. The average age of a husband and wife who
(c) 316 (d) 216 were married 4 years age, was 25 years at the
50. The average of 8 nubers is 21. If each of the time of their marriage. The average age of the
numbers is multiplied by 8, the average of the family consisting of hisband, wife and a child,
new set of numbers is born during the interval is 20 years today. The
8 21 8 age of the child is
4
(a) 8 (b) 21 25
(c) 168 (d) 29 20
51. The average of 40 numbers is 405. If each of (a) 1 years (b) 2 years
the number is divided by 15, then find the


(c) 2.5 years (d) 3 years
average of new set of numbers.

56. In a family of 5 members, the avarage age at
40 405 15 present is 33 years. The yoyngest member is 9
 years old. the average age of the family just be-

(a) 28 (b) 27
 fore the birth of the youngest member was
5 33
(c) 21 (d) 26
9
TYPE– IV
(a) 30 years (b) 29 years
52. 5 years ago, the average age of P and Q was 15

ANSWERS
46.(d) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (d) 50. (c) 51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (a) 55. (b)
56.(a)

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 AVERAGE
(c) 25 years (d) 24 years (a) 86.5 (b) 85.9
57. Two years ago the average age of a family of 8 (c) 86.4 (d) 86.1
members was 18 years. After the addition of a 61. The average of 30 numbers is 40 and that of
baby, the average age of the family is same to- other 40 number is 30. The average of all the
day . What is the age of the baby ? number is :
2 18 8 30 40 40
 30


2
(a) 34 (b) 35
 7


1 (c) 34 (d) 34.5
(a) 2 years (b) 1 years
2 62. In a pre school, the average weight of 30 girls in

By Kd. Prasad
1 a class among 50 students is 16 kg and that of
(c) 1 years (d) 2 years the remaining students is 15.5 kg . What is the
2
58. The average age of a husband and a wife 27 average weight of all the students in the class ?
years when the child was born, the average age 50 30
of the husband, the wife and a new-born child 16 kg
is 21 years now. The present age of the child is 15.5 kg
27 (a) 15.2 kg (b) 15.8 kg
(c) 15.4 kg (d) 15.6 kg
21 63. The average of 32 boy of section A of class X is
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)

(a) 4 years (b) 3 years 60 Whereas the average marks of 40 boys of

(c) 2 years (d) 1 years section B of class X is 33. The average marks for
both the sections combined together is :
TYPE– V 10 A 32 60
B 40 33
59. A fruit seller sold big, medium and small sized
apple for Rs. 15, Rs.10, and Rs. 5, respectively.
The total number of apples sold were in the ra- (a) 44 (b) 45
tio 3 : 2 :5 Find the average cost of an apple.
1 1
(c) 46 (d) 45
2 2
15, 10 5 3:2:5 64. The average income of 40 persons is Rs. 4200
and the of another 35 persons is Rs. 4000. The
(a) 8 (b) 10 average income of the whole group is
(c) 9 (d) 7 40 Rs. 4200
60. In an examination average marks obtained by
 35 Rs. 4000
the girls of a class is 85 and the average marks

obtained by the boys of the same class is 87.
 1
If the girls and boys are in the ratio 4 : 5,
 (a) 4100 (b) 4106
3

average marks of the whole class (approx) is
2 1
closect to. (c) 4106 (d) 4108
3 3
65. If the average weight of 6 students is 50 kg. If
85 two student of average age of 51 kg added and
87 4:5 other students of average age 55 kg also added
them the average weight of all students is :

ANSWERS
57.(a) 58. (b) 59. (c) 60. (d) 61. (a) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (c) 65. (d)

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 AVERAGE
6 50kg, 2 38 kg
51 kg 2 52kg
55 kg
(a) 228 kg (b) 122 kg
(a) 61 kg (b) 51.5 kg (c) 232 kg (d) 242 kg
(c) 52 kg (d) 51.2 kg

71. The average of six numbers is 20. If one num-
66. The average age of 20 boys in a class is 12 years.

ber is removed, the average becomes 15. What
5 new boys are admitted to the class whose av- is the number removed ?
erage age is 7 years. The average age of the 

6 20
boys in the class becomes.

15
20 12 5

By Kd. Prasad
(a) 5 (b) 35
7
(c) 112 (d) 45
(a) 8.2 years (b) 9.5 years 72. The average of 12 numbers is 15 and the aver-
(c) 12.5 years (d) 11 years age of the first two is 14. What is the average of
67. The average age of 30 students is 9 years. If age the rest ?
of their teacher is included, the average age be- 12 15
comes 10 years. The age of the teachers (in
14
years) is 1
30 9 (a) 15 (b) 14
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)
5
10 1
(c) 11 (d) 15
5
(a) 27 (b) 31 TYPE– VI aata jata
(c) 35 (d) 40
68. The average of five numbers is 7 When three 73. The average age of four brothers is 12 years. If
new numbers are included, the average of the the age of their mother is also included, the av-
eight numbers become 8.5 . The average of the erage is increased by 5 years. The age if the
three new numbers is : mother (in years) is :
7 4 12
8.5 5

(a) 9 (b) 10.5 (a) 37 years (b) 43 years

(c) 11 (d) 11.5 (c) 48 years (d) 53 years


69. The average of 20 numbers is 15 and the aver- 74. The average age of eleven cricket players is 20


age of first five is 12. The average of the rest is : years. If the age of the coach is also included,
the average age increased by 10%. The age of
20 15 5
 the coach is :
12
 11 20
(a) 16
(c) 14
(b) 15
(d) 13

10%
70. The average weight of five persons sitting in a
boat is 38 kg. The average weight of the boat (a) 48 years (b) 44 years
and the person sitting in the boat is 52 kg. What (c) 40 years (d) 36 years
is the weight of he boat ? 75. The average weight of 12 parcels is 1.8 kg Addition

ANSWERS
66.(d) 67. (d) 68. (c) 69. (a) 70. (b) 71. (d) 72. (a) 73. (a) 74. (b)

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 AVERAGE
of another new parcel reduces the average weight
by 50 g. What is the weight of the new parcel ? (a) 64.5 kg (b) 56 kg
12 1.8 kg (c) 60 kg (d) 62.5 kg
50 gm 80. The average age of 8 men is increased by 2 years
when two of them whose age are 21 and 23
(a) 1.50 kg (b) 1.10 kg years replaced by two new men. The average
(c) 1.15 kg (d) 1.01 kg  age of the two new men is :
76. The average age of 40 students of class is 18  8 2
years. When 20 new students are admitted to  21 23
the same class, the average age of the students 
of the class is increased by 6 months. The aver-
age age of newly admitted student is


By Kd. Prasad
(a) 22 years (b) 24 years
40 18 (c) 28 years (d) 30 years
20 81. The average age of 11 players of a cricket team
6 is increased by 2 months when two of them aged
18 years and 20 years are replaced by two new
(a) 19 years players. The average age of the new players is :
(b) 19 years 6 month 11 2
(c) 20 years
(d) 20 years 6 month 18 20
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)

77. The average age of 14 girls and their teacher's is

15. If teacher's age is excluded the average re-
duces by 1. What is the teacher's age ?
(a) 19 year 1 month
14 15
(b) 19 year 6 month
1
(c) 19 year 11 month
(d) 19 year 5 month
(a) 35 years (b) 32 years 82. Out of 10 teachers of a school, one teacher retires
(c) 30 years (d) 29 years and in his place, a new teacher of age 25 years
78. The average marks obtained by 40 students of joins. As a result, average age of teachers reduces
a class is 86. If the 5 highest marks are removed, by 3 years. The age of the retred teacher is :
the average reduces by one mark. The average 10
marks of the top 5 students is :
40 86 5 25
1

3
5


(a) 92 (b) 96 (a) 50 years (b) 55 years


(c) 93 (d) 69 (c) 58 years (d) 60 years
79. The average weight of 15 students in a class in-
creases by 1.5 kg when one of the students  83. After replacing an old member by a new mem-
ber, it was found that the average age of five
weighing 40 kg is replaced by a new student. members of a club is the same as it was 3 years
What is the weight (in kg) of the new student ? ago. The difference between the ages of the re-
15 1.5 40 placed between the ages of the replace and the
kg new members is

ANSWERS
75.(c) 76. (b) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (d) 80. (d) 81. (c) 82. (b) 83. (d)

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 AVERAGE

5 3 (a) 68 (b) 71
(c) 67 (d) 69
88. A student finds the average of ten 2 digit num-
bers. While copying numbers, by mistake, he
(a) 2 years (b) 4 years
writes one number with its digits interchanged.
(c) 8 years (d) 15 years
 As a result his answer is 1.8 less than the correct
TYPE– VII  answer. The difference of the digits of the num-

 ber, in which he mistake is :

84. The average marks of 100 students were found
 2
to be 40. Later on it was discovered that a score
of 53 was misread as 83. Find the correct aver- 

By Kd. Prasad
age corresponding to correct score.
100 1.8

(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 6
(a) 38.7 (b) 39
(c) 39.7 (d) 41 TYPE– VIII
85. While finding the average of 10 given numbers
a student, by mistake, wrote 64 in place of a 89. A cricketer has a certain average of runs for his
8 innings. In the ninth innngs, he scores 100 runs,
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)
number 46 and got his average 50. The correct
average of the given numbers is : thereby incrases his average by 9 runs. His new
average age of runs is .
10
8 9
46 64
100
50
9
(a) 48.2 (b) 48.3
(a) 20 (b) 24
(c) 49.1 (d) 49.3
(c) 28 (d) 32
86. Mean of 10 numbers is 30. Later on it was ob-
served that numbers 15, 23 are wrongly taken 90. Sachin Tendulkar has a certain average fof 11
as 51,32. The correct mean is : innings. In the 12th innings he scores 120 runs
and thereby increases his average by 5 runs. His
10 30
new average is :
15, 23 51, 32
11 12
120
(a) 25.5 (b) 32


5
(c) 30 (d) 34.5


(a) 60 (b) 62
87. The average marks of 14 students was 71. It
was later found that the marks of one of the stu-
 (c) 65 (d) 66
dents has been wrongly entered as 42 instead
 91. A cricket batsman had a certain average of runs


of 56 and another as 74 insteas of 32. What is for his 11 innings. In the 12th innings, he made
the correct average ? a score of 90 runs and thereby his average of
14 71 runs was decreased by 5. His average of runs
after 12th innigs.
56
11 12
42
90 5
32 74

ANSWERS
84.(c) 85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (a) 89. (c) 90. (c) 91. (c)

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 AVERAGE
12 (a) 75 (b) 85
(a) 155 (b) 150 (c) 80 (d) 96
(c) 145 (d) 140 96. A cricketer whose bowling average is 12.4 runs
92. A cricketer had a certain average of runs for his per wicket, takes 5 wickets for 26 runs and thereby
64 innings. in his 65th innings, he is bowled out improves his average by 0.4 . The number of
for no score on his part . This brings down his wickets taken by him till the last match was.
average by 2 runs. His new average of runs is  12.4
64 65  5 26
 0.4


2
(a) 64 (b) 72
(c) 90 (d) 85

By Kd. Prasad
(a) 130 (b) 128
97. The bowling average of cricketer was 12.4 . he
(c) 70 (d) 68 improves his bowling average by 0.2 points when
93. The average of rums of a cricket player of 10 be takes 5 wickets for 26 runs in his last match.
innings was 32. How many runs must he make The number of wickets taken by him before the
in his next inning so as to increase his average
last match was
of runs by 4 ?
12.4
10 32
0.2 26
5
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)

4
(a) 76 (b) 72
(a) 125 (b) 150
(c) 4 (d) 2
94. The average of runs scored by a player in 10 (c) 175 (d) 200
innings is 50. How many runs should be score 98. There are in all, 10 balls; some of them are red
in the 11th innings so that his average is in- and the other white. The average cost of all balls is
creased by 2 runs ? Rs. 28, average cost of red balls Rs. 25 and that of
10 50 11 white balls is Rs. 30, the number of white balls is :
10
28, 25
2
30
(a) 80 runs (b) 72 runs
(c) 60 runs (d) 54 runs
(a) 3 (b) 5
TYPE– IX (c) 6 (d) 7
95. A cricketer whose bowling average is 24.85 runs
 99. The average of marks scored by the students of
per wicket, takes 5 wickets for 52 runs in next
 a class is 68. The average of marks of the girls in


the class is 80 and that of boys is 60. What is the
inning and thereby decreases his average by


percentage of boys in the class ?
0.85. The nimber of wickets taken by him till


the last match was : 68
24.85 80 60
52 5
0.85 (a) 40% (b) 60%
(c) 65% (d) 70%
: 100. The average salary of all staff of a school is Rs. 10,

ANSWERS
92.(b) 93. (a) 94. (b) 95. (b) 96. (c) 97. (c) 98. (c) 99. (b)

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 AVERAGE
000. The average salary of 20 teaching staff is Rs. and the average marks of remaining marks 20. If
12, 000 and that of non teaching staff is Rs. 5000, the average of all class is 15, then find the num-
the number of non-teaching staff will be : ber of student who get 10 marks
10
10, 000 20 12, 000 10 20
15 10
5,000 
 (a) 10 (b) 20

 (c) 15 (d) None

(a) 7 (b) 8
 105. In a class the average age of students is 30 years,
(c) 10 (d) 12
101. The average salary of all the workers in a work-  and the average age of 10 new students is 40
years. If average age of all old and new students

By Kd. Prasad
shop is Rs. 8,000. The average salary of 7 is increased by 5 years, then the number of stu-
teachnicians is Rs. 12,000 and the salary of the
dents at first is
rest is Rs. 6,000. The total nimber of workers in
the workshop is 30 10
8000 40
7 12, 000 5
6,000
(a) 20 (b) 15
(c) 10 (d) None
(a) 20 (b) 21
Math Foundation (Arithmetic)

(c) 22 (d) 23 TYPE– X

102. The average of marks obtained by 120 candi- 106. There were 35 students in a hostel. If the num-
dates in a certain examination is 35. If the aver- ber of students is increased by 7 the expendi-
age marks obtained by passed candidates are ture on food increases by Rs. 42 per day while
39 and those of the failed candidates are 15, the average expenditure of students is reduced
what is the number of candidates who passed by Rs. 1. What was the initial expenditure on
the examination ? food per day ?
120 35 35
39 7 42
15 1
(a) 100 (b) 120
(c) 150 (d) 14
103. In a school the average age of students is 6 years, (a) 400 (b) 432
and the average age of 12 teachers is 40 years.

If average age of combined group of all the teach- (c) 442 (d) 420


ers and students is 7 years, then the number of 107. Out of nine persons, 8 persons spent Rs. 30 each


students is for their meals. The ninth one spent Rs. 20 more
than the average expenditure of all the nine. The

6
total money spent by all of them was :
12 40
7  9
9
8
20
30

(a) 396 (b) 400

(c) 408 (d) 416
104. In a class the average marks of students is 10, (a) 260 (b) 290
(c) 292.50 (d) 400.50
ANSWERS
100.(b) 101. (b) 102. (a) 103. (a) 104. (a) 105. (c) 106. (d) 107. (c)

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