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5.energy Transformation Part 3

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39 views27 pages

5.energy Transformation Part 3

Uploaded by

rebmeced262007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ENERGY TRANSFORMATION PART 3

Mrs. Mary Vienne M. Pascual


Learning Competency

• The learners describe the significant


events of the Calvin Cycle
(STEM_BIO11/12-IIa-j5)
Specific Learning Outcomes
At the end of the lesson, the learners shall be able
to:
• describe the phases of the Calvin cycle
• identify the important molecules needed in the
Calvin cycle
• identify the molecules produced in the cycle
Review of the Previous Lesson
• Review the products of the light reactions
• Answer this question:

How does the plant make Glucose from these


products?
Important terms
• RuBP • NADPH
• Rubisco • G3P
• 3-phosphoglycerate
(PGA)
• 1,3-biphosphoglycerate
• ATP
Other Types of Photosynthesis
• C4
• CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism)
C3, C4, or CAM plant?

Wheat
C3, C4, or CAM plant?

Cactus /
cacti
C3, C4, or CAM plant?

corn
C3, C4, or CAM plant?

pineapple
C3, C4, or CAM plant?

soybeans
C3, C4, or CAM plant?

sugarcane
• How does the Calvin Cycle convert CO2 to
glucose?
• How does the Calvin cycle connect to light-
dependent reactions?
A scientist is comparing the characteristics of a C3
plant, wheat, and a C4 plant, sugarcane. Which of the
ff. is true regarding these 2 plants?
A. The wheat plant makes glucose in its bundle sheath cells.
B. The sugarcane plant has stomata that open only at night,
while the wheat plant has stomata that open only during the
day.
C. The sugarcane plant physically separates its phases of
carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle, while the wheat plant
does not.
D. The sugarcane plant uses rubisco for carbon fixation.
Identify each of the ff. as a characteristic of C3, C4, or
CAM plants.

C3 C4 CAM
Calvin cycle occurs in
bundle-sheath cells
Has stomata which
are open at night
Best adapted to cool,
wet environments
Evaluation
Most life on Earth, and practically all life on the
surface, depend on the energy of the Sun. (1)
_________ organisms such as plants carry out
Photoautotrophic

photosynthesis to produce energy (as ATP) and


useful sugars from sunlight. In many plants,
mesophyll
photosynthesis is carried out by (2) __________
cells in specialized organelles called (3) ________.
chloroplasts
Evaluation
Photosynthesis can be divided into two phases: the
light-dependent and the light independent
reactions. In the (4)Light-dependent
________ reactions, the
pigment (5) _______
chlorophyll absorbs light energy and uses

the energy to energize an electron. The


photosynthetic pigments are grouped with proteins
into (6) _________
photosystems which operate in sequence to
Evaluation
take electrons from water and ultimately transfer it
to an electron carrier called (7) _________.
NADPH

Photosystem II is coupled with proton pumps to


generate a (8) ________
Proton gradientthat will be used to
synthesize ATP.
Light-independent
The (9) _________ reactions refer to the use
of the products of the light-dependent reactions
Evaluation
- ATP and NADPH – to power the Calvin Cycle. This
Carbon fixation
cycle begins with (10) __________ , where carbon
dioxide is incorporated into a molecule called (11)
__________,
RuBP which eventually forms 3
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) molecules. For
every 3 cycles, 1 G3P leaves the cycle, and 2 are
required to make a new glucose molecule.

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