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12 views4 pages

7 Solution

Uploaded by

sayiamhanda1123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sending multicast datagrams:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct in_addr localInterface;


struct sockaddr_in groupSock;
int sd;
int datalen;
char databuf[1024];

int main (int argc, char *argv[])


{
/*
* Create a datagram socket on which to send.
*/
sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sd < 0) {
perror("opening datagram socket");
exit(1);
}

/*
* Initialize the group sockaddr structure with a
* group address of 225.1.1.1 and port 5555.
*/
memset((char *) &groupSock, 0, sizeof(groupSock));
groupSock.sin_family = AF_INET;
groupSock.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("225.1.1.1");
groupSock.sin_port = htons(5555);

/*
* Disable loopback so you do not receive your own datagrams.
*/
{
char loopch=0;

if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, (char *)&loopch, sizeof(loopch)) < 0) {


perror("setting IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:");
close(sd);
exit(1);
}
}

/*
* Set local interface for outbound multicast datagrams.
* The IP address specified must be associated with a local,
* multicast-capable interface.
*/
localInterface.s_addr = inet_addr("9.5.1.1");
if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, (char *)&localInterface, sizeof(localInterface)) < 0) {
perror("setting local interface");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Send a message to the multicast group specified by the
* groupSock sockaddr structure.
*/
datalen = 10;
if (sendto(sd, databuf, datalen, 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&groupSock,
sizeof(groupSock)) < 0)
{
perror("sending datagram message");
}
}
Receiving multicast datagrams:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct sockaddr_in localSock;


struct ip_mreq group;
int sd;
int datalen;
char databuf[1024];

int main (int argc, char *argv[])


{
/*
* Create a datagram socket on which to receive.
*/
sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sd < 0) {
perror("opening datagram socket");
exit(1);
}

/*
* Enable SO_REUSEADDR to allow multiple instances of this application to receive copies of the multicast
datagrams.
*/
{
int reuse=1;

if (setsockopt(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0) {


perror("setting SO_REUSEADDR");
close(sd);
exit(1);
}
}

/*
* Bind to the proper port number with the IP address specified as INADDR_ANY.
*/
memset((char *) &localSock, 0, sizeof(localSock));
localSock.sin_family = AF_INET;
localSock.sin_port = htons(5555);;
localSock.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&localSock, sizeof(localSock))) {


perror("binding datagram socket");
close(sd);
exit(1);
}

/*
* Join the multicast group 225.1.1.1 on the local 9.5.1.1
* interface. Note that this IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option must be
* called for each local interface over which the multicast
* datagrams are to be received.
*/
group.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr("225.1.1.1");
group.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr("9.5.1.1");
if (setsockopt(sd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, (char *)&group, sizeof(group)) < 0) {
perror("adding multicast group");
close(sd);
exit(1);
}

/*
* Read from the socket.
*/
datalen = sizeof(databuf);
if (read(sd, databuf, datalen) < 0) {
perror("reading datagram message");
close(sd);
exit(1);
}
}

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