Specimen 2024

Solved 2024 Specimen Paper ICSE Class 10 Computer Applications

Class 10 - ICSE Computer Applications Solved Question Papers

Section A

Question 1(i)

Name the feature of java depicted in the below picture.

Encapsulation

Inheritance

Abstraction

Polymorphism

Name the feature of java depicted in the picture. ICSE 2024 Specimen Computer
Applications Solved Question Paper.

Answer

Inheritance

Reason — The given picture shows the relationship of a parent (father) and child. Just like
a child inherits some characteristics from his parents, inheritance enables new classes
(derived class) to receive or inherit the properties and methods of existing classes (base
class).

Question 1(ii)
The expression which uses >= operator is known as:

relational

logical

arithmetic

assignment

Answer

relational

Reason — Relational expressions are constructed using relational operators — equal to

( == ), not equal to ( != ), less than ( < ), less than equal to ( <= ), greater than ( > ), greater
than equal to ( >= )

Question 1(iii)

Ternary operator is a:

logical operator

arithmetic operator

relational operator

conditional operator

Answer

conditional operator

Reason — Ternary operator is a conditional operator as it evaluates the given condition.

Its syntax is as follows:
condition? expression 1 : expression 2

If the condition is true then result of ternary operator is the value of expression 1.
Otherwise the result is the value of expression 2.

Question 1(iv)

When primitive data type is converted to a corresponding object of its class, it is called:

Boxing

Unboxing

explicit type conversion

implicit type conversion

Answer

Boxing

Reason — Boxing is the conversion of primitive data type into an object of its
corresponding wrapper class.

Question 1(v)

The number of bytes occupied by a character array of 10 elements.

20 bytes

60 bytes

40 bytes
120 bytes

Answer

20 bytes

Reason — A char data type occupies '2' bytes in the memory. Thus, 10 char type elements
occupy (10 x 2) = 20 bytes in memory.

Question 1(vi)

The method of Scanner class used to accept a double value is:

nextInt()

nextDouble()

next()

nextInteger()

Answer

nextDouble()

Reason — The nextDouble() function reads the next token entered by the user as a double
value.

Question 1(vii)

Among the following which is a keyword:

every
all

case

each

Answer

case

Reason — case is a keyword. It is used to define switch case construct.

Question 1(viii)

The output of Math.round(6.6) + Math.ceil(3.4) is:

9.0

11.0

10.0

11

Answer

11.0

Reason — The given expression is evaluated as follows:

Math.round(6.6) + Math.ceil(3.4)

⇒ 7 + 4.0

⇒ 11.0
Math.round() rounds off its argument to the nearest mathematical integer and returns its
value as an int or long type. Math.ceil method returns the smallest double value that is
greater than or equal to the argument and is equal to a mathematical integer. In the
addition operation, the type of result is promoted to a double as one operand is double.
Hence, the result is 11.0.

Question 1(ix)

Name the type of error, if any in the following statement:

System.out.print("HELLO")

logical

no error

runtime

syntax

Answer

syntax

Reason — The given statement is missing a terminator ( ; ) at the end. Thus, it has a
syntax error.

Question 1(x)

Java statement to access the 5th element of an array is:

X[4]

X[5]
X[3]

X[0]

Answer

X[4]

Reason — Array indexes start from 0. So, X[4] refers to the 5th element of the array.

Question 1(xi)

The output of "Remarkable".substring(6) is:

mark

emark

marka

able

Answer

able

Reason — "Remarkable".substring(6) will extract a substring starting from the character at

index 6 (i.e., 7th character of the string) which is 'a' till the end of the string. Hence the
output is able.

Question 1(xii)

Which of the following is the wrapper class for the data type char?
String

Char

Character

Float

Answer

Character

Reason — Character is the wrapper class for the data type char.

Question 1(xiii)

Name the package that contains wrapper classes:

java.lang

java.util

java.io

java.awt

Answer

java.lang

Reason — Wrapper classes are present in java.lang package.

Question 1(xiv)

Constructor overloading follows which principle of Object Oriented programming?

Inheritance

Polymorphism

Abstraction

Encapsulation

Answer

Polymorphism

Reason — In object-oriented programming, Polymorphism provides the means to perform

a single action in multiple different ways and constructor overloading follows
Polymorphism principle of Object Oriented programming wherein a constructor having the
same name behaves differently with different arguments.

Question 1(xv)

Which of the following is a valid Integer constant:

i. 4

ii. 4.0

iii. 4.3f

iv. "four"

Only i

i and iii

ii and iv

i and ii

Answer
Only i

Reason — Integer constants represent whole number values only. Thus, 4 is an integer
constant. 4.0 is a double constant, 4.3f is a float constant while "four" is a String constant.

Question 1(xvi)

The method compareTo() returns ............... when two strings are equal and in lowercase :

true

false

Answer

Reason — compareTo() method compares two strings lexicographically and returns the
difference between the ASCII values of the first differing characters in the strings. Here,
the strings are equal so the difference is 0.

Question 1(xvii)

Assertion (A): In Java, statements written in lower case letter or upper case letter are
treated as the same.

Reason (R): Java is a case sensitive language.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of
Assertion (A)

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A)

Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false

Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

Answer

Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

Reason — In Java, statements written in lower case letter or upper case letter are treated
differently as Java is a case sensitive language.

Question 1(xviii)

Read the following text, and choose the correct answer:

A class encapsulate Data Members that contains the information necessary to represent
the class and Member methods that perform operations on the data member.

What does a class encapsulate?

Information and operation

Data members and Member methods

Data members and information

Member methods and operation

Answer

Data members and Member methods

Reason — A class encapsulates state and behavior by combining data and functions into
a single unit. The state of an object is represented by its member variables and behaviour
is represented by member methods.

Question 1(xix)

Assertion (A): Call by value is known as pure method.

Reason (R): The original value of variable does not change as operation is performed on
copied values.

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of
Assertion (A)

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not a correct explanation of
Assertion (A)

Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false

Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true

Answer

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of
Assertion (A)

Reason — Call by value is known as pure method as it does not modify the value of
original variables. The original value of variable does not change as operation is
performed on copied values.

Question 1(xx)

What will be the output for:

System.out.print(Character.toLowerCase('1'));

true

Answer

Reason — In Java, the Character.toLowerCase(char ch) method is used to convert a

given character to its lowercase equivalent, if one exists. If the character is already in
lowercase or there is no lowercase equivalent, it will return the original character.

Question 2(i)

Write the Java expression for (p + q)2.

Answer

Math.pow((p + q) , 2)

Question 2(ii)

Evaluate the expression when the value of x = 2:

x = x++ + ++x + x

Answer
Output

10

Explanation

Initially, x = 2. The expression is calculated as follows:

x = x++ + ++x + x

x = 2 + ++x + x (x = 3)

x=2+4+x (x = 4)

x=2+4+4 (x = 4)

x = 10

Question 2(iii)

The following code segment should print "You can go out" if you have done your
homework (dh) and cleaned your room (cr). However, the code has errors. Fix the code
so that it compiles and runs correctly.

boolean dh = True;

boolean cr= true;

if (dh && cr)

System.out.println("You cannot go out");

else

System.out.println("You can go out");

Answer

The corrected code is as follows:

boolean dh = true;

boolean cr= true;

if (dh && cr)

System.out.println("You can go out");

else

System.out.println("You cannot go out");

Explanation

boolean dh = True; — Here, True should be in lowercase as true.

println statements of if-else should be interchanged because if both dh (done homework)

and cr (cleaned room) are true then the person can go out.

Question 2(iv)

Sam executes the following program segment and the answer displayed is zero
irrespective of any non zero values are given. Name the error. How the program can be
modified to get the correct answer?

void triangle(double b, double h)

double a;

a = 1/2 * b * h;

System.out.println("Area=" + a);

Answer

Logical error.

Modified program:
void triangle(double b, double h)

double a;

a = 1.0/2 * b * h;

System.out.println("Area=" + a);

Explanation

The statement is evaluated as follows:

a = 1/2 * b * h;

a = 0 * b * h; (1/2 being integer division gives the result as 0)

a = 0 (Since anything multiplied by 0 will be 0)

To avoid this error, we can replace '1/2' with '1.0/2'. Now the expression will be evaluated
as follows:

a = 1.0/2 * b * h;

a = 0.5 * b * h; (The floating-point division will result in result as as 0.5)

This will give the correct result for the given code.

Question 2(v)

How many times will the following loop execute? What value will be returned?

int x = 2;
int y = 50;

do{

++x;

y -= x++;

while(x <= 10);

return y;

Answer

The loop will execute 5 times and the value returned is 15.

Explanation

Iteration X Y Remark

2 50 Initial values

1 3 47 x = 4 (3 + 1), y = 47 (50 - 3)

2 5 42 x = 6 (5 + 1), y = 42 (47 - 5)

3 7 35 x = 8 (7 + 1), y = 35 (42 - 7)

4 9 26 x = 10 (8 + 1), y = 26 (35 - 9)

5 11 15 x = 12 (11 + 1), y = 15 (26 - 11)

11 15 Condition becomes false. Loop terminates.

Question 2(vi)

Write the output of the following String methods:

(a) "ARTIFICIAL".indexOf('I')
(b) "DOG and PUPPY".trim().length()

Answer

(a)

Output

Explanation

indexOf() returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified character within the
string or -1 if the character is not present. First occurrence of 'I' in "ARTIFICIAL" is at index
3 (a string begins at index 0).

(b)

Output

13

Explanation

trim() removes all leading and trailing space from the string and length() returns the length
of the string i.e., the number of characters present in the string. Thus, the output is 13.

Question 2(vii)

Name any two jump statements.

Answer

Two jump statements are:

break statement

continue statement

Question 2(viii)

Predict the output of the following code snippet:

String a = "20";

String b = "23";

int p = Integer.parseInt(a);

int q = Integer.parseInt(b);

System.out.print(a + "*" + b);

Answer

Output

20*23

Explanation

Integer.parseInt() method will convert the strings a and b to their corresponding numerical
integers — 20 and 23. In the statement, System.out.print(a + "*" + b); a, b, and "*" are
strings so + operator concatenates them and prints 20*23 as the output.

Question 2(ix)

When there is no explicit initialization, what are the default values set for variables in the
following cases?

(a) Integer variable

(b) String variable

Answer

(a) 0

(b) null

Question 2(x)

int P[ ] = {12, 14, 16, 18};

int Q[ ] = {20, 22, 24};

Place all elements of P array and Q array in the array R one after the other.

(a) What will be the size of array R[ ] ?

(b) Write index position of first and last element?

Answer

int R[ ] = {12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24};

(a) Size of array P[ ] = 4

Size of array Q[ ] = 3

Size of array R[ ] = 7 (4 + 3).

(b) Index position of first element is 0.

Index position of last element is 6.

Section B

Question 3

Define a class called with the following specifications:

Class name: Eshop

Member variables:

String name: name of the item purchased

double price: Price of the item purchased

Member methods:

void accept(): Accept the name and the price of the item using the methods of Scanner
class.

void calculate(): To calculate the net amount to be paid by a customer, based on the
following criteria:

Price Discount

1000 – 25000 5.0%

25001 – 57000 7.5 %

57001 – 100000 10.0%

More than 100000 15.0 %

void display(): To display the name of the item and the net amount to be paid.
Write the main method to create an object and call the above methods.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Eshop

private String name;

private double price;

private double disc;

private double amount;

public void accept() {

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter item name: ");

name = in.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter price of item: ");

price = in.nextDouble();

public void calculate() {

double d = 0.0;

if (price < 1000)

d = 0.0;

else if (price <= 25000)

d = 5.0;
 else if (price <= 57000)

d = 7.5;

else if (price <= 100000)

d = 10.0;

else

d = 15.0;

disc = price * d / 100.0;

amount = price - disc;

public void display() {

System.out.println("Item Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Net Amount: " + amount);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Eshop obj = new Eshop();

obj.accept();

obj.calculate();

obj.display();

Output
BlueJ output of Eshop.java

Question 4

Define a class to accept values in integer array of size 10. Sort them in an ascending order
using selection sort technique. Display the sorted array.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatSelectionSort

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

int arr[] = new int[10];

System.out.println("Enter 10 integers: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

arr[i] = in.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)

int idx = i;

for (int j = i + 1; j < 10; j++)

if (arr[j] < arr[idx])

idx = j;
 }

int t = arr[i];

arr[i] = arr[idx];

arr[idx] = t;

System.out.println("Sorted Array:");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");

Output

BlueJ output of KboatSelectionSort.java

Question 5

Define a class to accept a string and convert it into uppercase. Count and display the
number of vowels in it.

Input: robotics

Output: ROBOTICS

Number of vowels: 3

import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatCountVowels

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the string: ");

String str = in.nextLine();

str = str.toUpperCase();

str += " ";

int count = 0;

int len = str.length();

for (int i = 0; i < len - 1; i++)

char ch = str.charAt(i);

if(ch == 'A'

|| ch == 'E'

|| ch == 'I'

|| ch == 'O'

|| ch == 'U')

count++;

System.out.println("String : " + str);

System.out.println("Number of vowels : " + count);

 }

Output

BlueJ output of KboatCountVowels.java

Question 6

Define a class to accept values into a 3 × 3 array and check if it is a special array. An array
is a special array if the sum of the even elements = sum of the odd elements.

Example:

A[ ][ ]={{ 4 ,5, 6}, { 5 ,3, 2}, { 4, 2, 5}};

Sum of even elements = 4 + 6 + 2 + 4 + 2 = 18

Sum of odd elements = 5 + 5 + 3 + 5 = 18

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatDDASpArr

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

int arr[][] = new int[3][3];

long evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0;

System.out.println("Enter the elements of 3 x 3 DDA: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

arr[i][j] = in.nextInt();
 }

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (arr[i][j] % 2 == 0)

evenSum += arr[i][j];

else

oddSum += arr[i][j];

System.out.println("Sum of even elements = " + evenSum);

System.out.println("Sum of odd elements = " + oddSum);

if (evenSum == oddSum)

System.out.println("Special Array");

else

System.out.println("Not a Special Array");

Output

BlueJ output of KboatDDASpArr.java

Question 7

Define a class to accept a 3 digit number and check whether it is a duck number or not.

Note: A number is a duck number if it has zero in it.

Example 1:

Input: 2083

Output: Invalid

Example 2:

Input: 103

Output: Duck number

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatDuckNumber

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = in.nextInt();

int n = num;

int count = 0;

while (n != 0) {

count++;

n = n / 10;

}
if (count == 3)

n = num;

boolean isDuck = false;

while(n != 0)

if(n % 10 == 0)

isDuck = true;

break;

n = n / 10;

if (isDuck) {

System.out.println("Duck Number");

else {

System.out.println("Not a Duck Number");

else {

System.out.println("Invalid");

}
 }

Output

BlueJ output of KboatDuckNumber.java

BlueJ output of KboatDuckNumber.java

BlueJ output of KboatDuckNumber.java

Question 8

Define a class to overload the method display as follows:

void display( ): To print the following format using nested loop

12

123

1234

12345

void display(int n): To print the square root of each digit of the given number.

Example:

n = 4329

Output – 3.0

1.414213562

1.732050808

2.0
import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatMethodOverload

public void display()

for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++)

System.out.print(j + " ");

System.out.println();

public void display(int n)

while( n != 0)

int d = n % 10;

System.out.println(Math.sqrt(d));

n = n / 10;

}
 public static void main(String args[])

KboatMethodOverload obj = new KboatMethodOverload();

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Pattern: ");

obj.display();

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = in.nextInt();

obj.display(num);

Output

BlueJ output of KboatMethodOverload.java

2023

Solved 2023 Question Paper ICSE Class 10 Computer Applications

Class 10 - ICSE Computer Applications Solved Question Papers

Section A

Question 1(i)
A mechanism where one class acquires the properties of another class:

Polymorphism

Inheritance

Encapsulation

Abstraction

Answer

Inheritance

Reason — Inheritance enables new classes to receive or inherit the properties and
methods of existing classes.

Question 1(ii)

Identify the type of operator &&:

ternary

unary

logical

relational

Answer

logical

Reason — Logical operators operate only on boolean operands and are used to construct
complex decision-making expressions. Logical AND && operator evaluates to true only if
both of its operands are true.
Question 1(iii)

The Scanner class method used to accept words with space:

next()

nextLine()

Next()

nextString()

Answer

nextLine()

Reason — nextLine() reads the input till the end of line so it can read a full sentence
including spaces.

Question 1(iv)

The keyword used to call package in the program:

extends

export

import

package

Answer

import
Reason — import keyword is used to import built-in and user-defined packages into our
Java program.

Question 1(v)

What value will Math.sqrt(Math.ceil(15.3)) return?

16.0

16

4.0

5.0

Answer

4.0

Reason — Math.ceil method returns the smallest double value that is greater than or equal
to the argument and Math.sqrt method returns the square root of its argument as a
double value. Thus the given expression is evaluated as follows:

Math.sqrt(Math.ceil (15.3))

= Math.sqrt(16.0)

= 4.0

Question 1(vi)

The absence of which statement leads to fall through situation in switch case statement?

continue

break
return

System.exit(0)

Answer

break

Reason — The absence of break statement leads to fall through situation in switch case
statement.

Question 1(vii)

State the type of loop in the given program segment:

for (int i = 5; i != 0; i -= 2)

System.out.println(i);

finite

infinite

null

fixed

Answer

infinite

Reason — The given loop is an example of infinite loop as for each consecutive iteration
of for loop, the value of i will be updates as follows:

Iteration Value of i Remark

1 5 Initial value of i = 5

2 3 i=5-2=3

3 1 i=3-2=1

4 -1 i = 1 - 2 = -1

5 -3 i = -1 - 2 = -3 and so on...

Since i will never be '0', the loop will execute infinitely.

Question 1(viii)

Write a method prototype name check() which takes an integer argument and returns a
char:

char check()

void check (int x)

check (int x)

char check (int x)

Answer

char check (int x)

Reason — The prototype of a function is written in the given syntax:

return_type method_name(arguments)

Thus, the method has the prototype given below:

char check (int x)

Question 1(ix)

The number of values that a method can return is:

Answer

Reason — A method can return only one value.

Question 1(x)

Predict the output of the following code snippet:

String P = "20", Q ="22";

int a = Integer.parseInt(P);

int b = Integer.valueOf(Q);

System.out.println(a + " " + b);

20

20 22

2220

22
Answer

20 22

Reason — The values of strings P and Q are converted into integers using the
Integer.parseInt() method and stored in int variables a and b, respectively.

When the statement System.out.println(a + " " + b) is executed, first the operation a + " " is
performed. Here, int variable a is converted to a string and a space is concatenated to it
resulting in "20 ".

After this, the operation "20 " + b is performed resulting in 20 22 which is printed as the
output.

Question 1(xi)

The String class method to join two strings is:

concat(String)

<string>.joint(string)

concat(char)

Concat()

Answer

concat(String)

Reason — concat() method is used to join two strings. Its syntax is as follows:

String1.concat(String2)
Question 1(xii)

The output of the function "COMPOSITION".substring(3, 6):

POSI

POS

MPO

MPOS

Answer

POS

Reason — The substring() method returns a substring beginning from the startindex and
extending to the character at endIndex - 1. Since a string index begins at 0, the character
at index 3 is 'P' and the character at index 5 (6-1 = 5) is 'S'. Thus, "POS" is extracted.

Question 1(xiii)

int x = (int)32.8; is an example of ............... typecasting.

implicit

automatic

explicit

coercion

Answer

explicit
Reason — In explicit type conversion, the data gets converted to a type as specified by
the programmer. Here, the float value 32.8 is being converted to int type by the
programmer, explicitly.

Question 1(xiv)

The code obtained after compilation is known as:

source code

object code

machine code

java byte code

Answer

java byte code

Reason — Java compiler converts Java source code into an intermediate binary code
called Bytecode after compilation.

Question 1(xv)

Missing a semicolon in a statement is what type of error?

Logical

Syntax

Runtime

No error

Answer
Syntax

Reason — Syntax Errors occur when we violate the rules of writing the statements of the
programming language. Missing a semicolon in a statement is a syntax error.

Question 1(xvi)

Consider the following program segment and select the output of the same when n = 10 :

switch(n)

case 10 : System.out.println(n*2);

case 4 : System.out.println(n*4); break;

default : System.out.println(n);

20

40

10

20, 40

10

10

Answer

20

40

Reason — Since n = 10, case 10 will be executed. It prints 20 (10 * 2) on the screen. Since
break statement is missing, the execution falls through to the next case. Case 4 prints 40
(10 * 4) on the screen. Now the control finds the break statement and the control comes
out of the switch statement.

Question 1(xvii)

A method which does not modify the value of variables is termed as:

Impure method

Pure method

Primitive method

User defined method

Answer

Pure method

Reason — A method which does not modify the value of variables is termed as a pure
method.

Question 1(xviii)

When an object of a Wrapper class is converted to its corresponding primitive data type, it
is called as ............... .

Boxing

Explicit type conversion

Unboxing

Implicit type conversion

Answer
Unboxing

Reason — When an object of a Wrapper class is converted to its corresponding primitive

data type, it is called as unboxing.

Question 1(xix)

The number of bits occupied by the value ‘a’ are:

1 bit

2 bits

4 bits

16 bits

Answer

16 bits

Reason — A char data type occupies 2 bytes in the memory.

1 byte = 8 bits

2 bytes = 8 * 2 = 16 bits

Question 1(xx)

Method which is a part of a class rather than an instance of the class is termed as:

Static method
Non static method

Wrapper class

String method

Answer

Static method

Reason — Method which is a part of a class rather than an instance of the class is termed
as Static method.

Question 2(i)

Write the Java expression for (a + b)x.

Answer

Math.pow(a + b, x)

Question 2(ii)

Evaluate the expression when the value of x = 4:

x *= --x + x++ + x

Answer

The given expression is evaluated as follows:

x *= --x + x++ + x (x = 4)
x *= 3 + x++ + x (x = 3)

x *= 3 + 3 + x (x = 4)

x *= 3 + 3 + 4 (x = 4)

x *= 10 (x = 4)

x = x * 10 (x = 4)

x = 4 * 10

x = 40

Question 2(iii)

Convert the following do…while loop to for loop:

int x = 10;

do

x––;

System.out.print(x);

}while (x>=1);

Answer

for(int x = 9; x >= 0; x--)

System.out.print(x);

Question 2(iv)

Give the output of the following Character class methods:

(a) Character.toUpperCase ('a')

(b) Character.isLetterOrDigit('#')

Answer

(a) Character.toUpperCase ('a')

Output

Explanation

In Java, the Character.toUpperCase(char ch) method is used to convert a given character

to its uppercase equivalent, if one exists. So, the output is uppercase 'A'.

(b) Character.isLetterOrDigit('#')

Output

false

Explanation

Character.isLetterOrDigit() method returns true if the given character is a letter or digit,

else returns false. Since, hash (#) is neither letter nor digit, the method returns false.

Question 2(v)

Rewrite the following code using the if-else statement:

int m = 400;

double ch = (m>300) ? (m / 10.0) * 2 : (m / 20.0) - 2;

Answer

int m = 400;

double ch = 0.0;

if(m > 300)

ch = (m / 10.0) * 2;

else

ch = (m / 20.0) - 2;

Question 2(vi)

Give the output of the following program segment:

int n = 4279; int d;

while(n > 0)

{ d = n % 10;

System.out.println(d);

n = n / 100;

Answer

Output

Explanation
Step by step explanation of the code:

int n = 4279; — Initializes the integer n with the value 4279.

int d; — Declares an integer variable d without initializing it. It will be used to store the
individual digits.

Now, let's go through the loop:

The while loop continues as long as n is greater than 0:

d = n % 10; — This line calculates the remainder when n is divided by 10 and stores it in d.
In the first iteration, d will be 9 because the remainder of 4279 divided by 10 is 9.

System.out.println(d); — This line prints the value of d. In the first iteration, it will print 9.

n = n / 100; — This line performs integer division of n by 100. In the first iteration, n
becomes 42. (Remember, it is integer division so only quotient is taken and fractional part
is discarded.)

The loop continues, and in the second iteration:

d = n % 10; — d will now be 2 because the remainder of 42 divided by 10 is 2.

System.out.println(d); — It prints 2.

n = n / 100; — n becomes 0 because 42 divided by 100 is 0. Since n is no longer greater

than 0, the loop terminates.

Question 2(vii)

Give the output of the following String class methods:

(a) "COMMENCEMENT".lastIndexOf('M')

(b) "devote".compareTo("DEVOTE")
Answer

(a) "COMMENCEMENT".lastIndexOf('M')

Output

Explanation

The lastIndexOf('M') method searches for the last occurrence of the character 'M' in the
string "COMMENCEMENT." In this string, the last 'M' appears at the index 8, counting
from 0-based indexing. So, the method returns the index 8 as the output, indicating the
position of the last 'M' in the string.

(b) "devote".compareTo("DEVOTE")

Output

32

Explanation

compareTo() method compares two strings lexicographically. It results in the difference of

the ASCII codes of the corresponding characters. The ASCII code for 'd' is 100 and the
ASCII code for 'D' is 68. The difference between their codes is 32 (100 - 68).

Question 2(viii)

Consider the given array and answer the questions given below:

int x[ ] = {4, 7, 9, 66, 72, 0, 16};

(a) What is the length of the array?

(b) What is the value in x[4]?

Answer

(a) 7

(b) 72

Question 2(ix)

Name the following:

(a) What is an instance of the class called?

(b) The method which has same name as that of the class name.

Answer

(a) Object.

(b) Constructor.

Question 2(x)

Write the value of n after execution:

char ch ='d';

int n = ch + 5;

Answer

The value of n is 105.

Explanation

char ch = 'd'; assigns the character 'd' to the variable ch. In ASCII, the character 'd' has a
decimal value of 100.

int n = ch + 5; adds 5 to the ASCII value of 'd', which is 100. So, 100 + 5 equals 105.

Therefore, the value of n will be 105.

Section B

Question 3

Design a class with the following specifications:

Class name: Student

Member variables:

name — name of student

age — age of student

mks — marks obtained

stream — stream allocated

(Declare the variables using appropriate data types)

Member methods:

void accept() — Accept name, age and marks using methods of Scanner class.

void allocation() — Allocate the stream as per following criteria:

mks stream

>= 300 Science and Computer

>= 200 and < 300 Commerce and Computer

>= 75 and < 200 Arts and Animation

< 75 Try Again

void print() – Display student name, age, mks and stream allocated.

Call all the above methods in main method using an object.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student

private String name;

private int age;

private double mks;

private String stream;

public void accept()

{
 Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter student name: ");

name = in.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter age: ");

age = in.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter marks: ");

mks = in.nextDouble();

public void allocation()

if (mks < 75)

stream = "Try again";

else if (mks < 200)

stream = "Arts and Animation";

else if (mks < 300)

stream = "Commerce and Computer";

else

stream = "Science and Computer";

public void print()

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Age: " + age);

 System.out.println("Marks: " + mks);

System.out.println("Stream allocated: " + stream);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Student obj = new Student();

obj.accept();

obj.allocation();

obj.print();

Output

BlueJ output of Student.java

Question 4

Define a class to accept 10 characters from a user. Using bubble sort technique arrange
them in ascending order. Display the sorted array and original array.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatCharBubbleSort

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

char ch[] = new char[10];

System.out.println("Enter 10 characters:");
 for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {

ch[i] = in.nextLine().charAt(0);

System.out.println("Original Array");

for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {

System.out.print(ch[i] + " ");

//Bubble Sort

for (int i = 0; i < ch.length - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < ch.length - 1 - i; j++) {

if (ch[j] > (ch[j + 1])) {

char t = ch[j];

ch[j] = ch[j + 1];

ch[j + 1] = t;

System.out.println("\nSorted Array");

for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {

System.out.print(ch[i] + " ");

}
}

Output

BlueJ output of KboatCharBubbleSort.java

Question 5

Define a class to overload the function print as follows:

void print() - to print the following format

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

void print(int n) - To check whether the number is a lead number. A lead number is the
one whose sum of even digits are equal to sum of odd digits.

e.g. 3669

odd digits sum = 3 + 9 = 12

even digits sum = 6 + 6 = 12

3669 is a lead number.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatMethodOverload

public void print()

{

for(int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)

for(int j = 1; j <= 4; j++)

System.out.print(i + " ");

System.out.println();

public void print(int n)

int d = 0;

int evenSum = 0;

int oddSum = 0;

while( n != 0)

d = n % 10;

if (d % 2 == 0)

evenSum += d;

else

oddSum += d;

n = n / 10;

}
 if(evenSum == oddSum)

System.out.println("Lead number");

else

System.out.println("Not a lead number");

public static void main(String args[])

KboatMethodOverload obj = new KboatMethodOverload();

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Pattern: ");

obj.print();

System.out.print("Enter a number: ");

int num = in.nextInt();

obj.print(num);

Output

BlueJ output of KboatMethodOverload.java

Question 6

Define a class to accept a String and print the number of digits, alphabets and special
characters in the string.
Example:

S = "KAPILDEV@83"

Output:

Number of digits – 2

Number of Alphabets – 8

Number of Special characters – 1

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatCount

public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a string:");

String str = in.nextLine();

int len = str.length();

int ac = 0;

int sc = 0;

int dc = 0;

char ch;

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

 ch = str.charAt(i);

if (Character.isLetter(ch))

ac++;

else if (Character.isDigit(ch))

dc++;

else if (!Character.isWhitespace(ch))

sc++;

System.out.println("No. of Digits = " + dc);

System.out.println("No. of Alphabets = " + ac);

System.out.println("No. of Special Characters = " + sc);

Output

BlueJ output of KboatCount.java

Question 7

Define a class to accept values into an array of double data type of size 20. Accept a
double value from user and search in the array using linear search method. If value is
found display message "Found" with its position where it is present in the array. Otherwise
display message "not found".

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatLinearSearch

{
public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

double arr[] = new double[20];

int l = arr.length;

int i = 0;

System.out.println("Enter array elements: ");

for (i = 0; i < l; i++)

arr[i] = in.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the number to search: ");

double n = in.nextDouble();

for (i = 0; i < l; i++)

if (arr[i] == n)

break;

}
 if (i == l)

System.out.println("Not found");

else

System.out.println(n + " found at index " + i);

Output

BlueJ output of KboatLinearSearch.java

Question 8

Define a class to accept values in integer array of size 10. Find sum of one digit number
and sum of two digit numbers entered. Display them separately.

Example:

Input: a[ ] = {2, 12, 4, 9, 18, 25, 3, 32, 20, 1}

Output:

Sum of one digit numbers : 2 + 4 + 9 + 3 + 1 = 19

Sum of two digit numbers : 12 + 18 + 25 + 32 + 20 = 107

import java.util.Scanner;

public class KboatDigitSum

{
public static void main(String args[])

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

int oneSum = 0, twoSum = 0, d = 0;

int arr[] = new int[10];

System.out.println("Enter 10 numbers");

int l = arr.length;

for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)

arr[i] = in.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)

if(arr[i] >= 0 && arr[i] < 10 )

oneSum += arr[i];

else if(arr[i] >= 10 && arr[i] < 100 )

twoSum += arr[i];

System.out.println("Sum of 1 digit numbers = "+ oneSum);

System.out.println("Sum of 2 digit numbers = "+ twoSum);

}
}

Output

BlueJ output of KboatDigitSum.java