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Labreport DBMS

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23 views9 pages

Labreport DBMS

Uploaded by

miilandhami72
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TRIBHUVAN UNIVERSITY

Institute of Management studies

LAB REPORT

RELATIONAL ALGEBRA

PROGRAM BACHELOR OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT


COURSE DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
COURSE CODE IT 220
SUBMITTED BY KOMAL OLI (14498/22)

-----------------------------------
SUPERVISIOR

Date: July 11, 2024


Selection (σ)

a. Retrieve all courses with CourseID equal to 102.


Relational Algebra: σ CourseID=102 (Course)

Output:

b. Find all enrollments where the Grade is 'A'.


Relational Algebra: σ Grade='A' (Enrollment)

Output:

c. Get all departments located in 'Building C'.


Relational Algebra: σ Location='Building C' (Department)

output:
Projection (π)

a. Display only the CourseID and Instructor for all courses.


Relational Algebra: π CourseID, Instructor (Course)

Output:

b. Show only the StudentID from the Enrollment table.


Relational Algebra: π StudentID (Enrollment)

Output:

c. List only the DeptName from the Department table.


Relational Algebra: π DeptName (Department)

Output:
Union (∪)

a. Find the union of courses taught by 'Dr. Smith' and 'Prof. Johnson'.
Relational Algebra:
π CourseID, CourseName, Instructor (σ Instructor='Dr. Smith' (Course)) ∪ π CourseID,
CourseName, Instructor (σ Instructor='Prof. Johnson' (Course))

Output:

c. Union the enrollments with Grade 'A' and Grade 'B'.


Relational Algebra: σ Grade='A' (Enrollment) ∪ σ Grade='B' (Enrollment)

Output:
Intersection (∩)

a. Find the intersection of courses enrolled by StudentID 1001 and 1002.


Relational Algebra:
π CourseID (σ StudentID=1001 (Enrollment)) ∩ π CourseID (σ StudentID=1002
(Enrollment))

Output:

b. Find common departments between 'Building A' and 'Building C'.


Relational Algebra: π DeptName (σ Location='Building A' (Department)) ∩ π DeptName (σ
Location='Building C' (Department))

Output:

c. Intersection of enrollments with Grade 'A' and Grade 'C'.


Relational Algebra: σ Grade='A' (Enrollment) ∩ σ Grade='C' (Enrollment)

Output:
Set Difference (−)

a. List departments that are not located in 'Building B'.


Relational Algebra: Department - σ Location='Building B' (Department)

Output:

b. Set difference between enrollments with Grade 'A' and Grade 'B'.
Relational Algebra: σ Grade='A' (Enrollment) - σ Grade='B' (Enrollment)

Output:

Join Operations

a. Perform an inner join between Course and Enrollment tables.


Relational Algebra: Course ⨝ Enrollment

Output:
b. Perform a left outer join between Course and Enrollment tables.
Relational Algebra: Course ⟕ Enrollment

Output:

c. Perform a right outer join between Enrollment and Department tables.


Relational Algebra: Enrollment ⟖ Department

Output:
Division (÷)

c. Find students who have not enrolled in any course.


Relational Algebra: π StudentID (Enrollment) - π StudentID (Enrollment)
Output:

Rename (ρ)

a. Rename the Course table to CourseInfo.


Relational Algebra: ρ CourseInfo (Course)

Output:

b. Rename the Enrollment table to StudentEnrollment.


Relational Algebra: ρ StudentEnrollment (Enrollment)

Output:
c. Rename the Department table to DeptDetails.
Relational Algebra: ρ DeptDetails (Department)

Output:

Duplicate Elimination

a. Eliminate duplicate enrollments from the Enrollment table.


Relational Algebra: σ EnrollmentID=1 (Enrollment) ∪ σ EnrollmentID=2 (Enrollment)

Output:

b. Eliminate duplicate departments from the Department table.


Relational Algebra: σ DeptID=1 (Department) ∪ σ DeptID=2 (Department) ∪ σ DeptID=3
(Department)

Output:

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