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Example On Seepage Analysis by Khola's Metod#t4

Example on seepage analysis

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Segni Assefa
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294 views5 pages

Example On Seepage Analysis by Khola's Metod#t4

Example on seepage analysis

Uploaded by

Segni Assefa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q#5. The following figure shows a cross-section of a diversion weir.

Using Khosla’s method,


compare the residual pressure at the key points for the weir profile shown in the figure.
Also calculate the value of the exit gradient.

Consider the case of no flow at pond level.

1258.5m

1256m
1255m

0.5m
0.5m

1250m
1248m 1248m

Solution:
 Total length of floor = 35.5m
 Depth of U/S pile = 1256-1250 = 6m
 Depth of intermediate pile = 1255-1248 = 7m
 Depth of D/S pile = 1255-1248 = 7m
 H = 1260-1256 = 4m

Elementary profile

 b= 35.5m
U/S pile:  d1 = 6m
 α = b/d = 35.5/6 =5.917
 λ=

Intermediate pile:  b= 35.5m


 b1 = 20.5m
 b2 = 15m
 d2 = 7m

Assignment, Q5 Page 1
 d2 = 7m
 α1 = b1/d = , α2 = b2/d =
 λ1 =
 λ=

 b = 35.5m
D/S pile:  d3 = 7m
 α = b/d = 35.5/7 = 5.071
 λ= = = 3.085

100 64.1 57.47 33.33 38.57 0


(+) (-) (+) (+)

75.32 45.73 26.38

► Correction for thickness:

a. U/S pile: 1m

d = 6m

Assignment, Q5 Page 2
b. Intermediate pile:
2m

d= 7m

c. D/S pile:
2m

► Correction for Mutual interference of piles :


a. U/S pile:

1258.5

1256m
1255m

(+)
(-) (+) (-)
D12= 3m
d1= 5m D21= 7m D23= 5m D32= 5m
1250m d2 = 5m d2 = 5m d3 = 5m
1248m 1248m

20.5m 15m

Assignment, Q5 Page 3
Effect of P2 on P1.
 C = +19
Effect of P1 on P2.
 C = -19
Effect of P3 on P2.
 C = +19
Effect of P2on P3.
 C = -19

Correction of slope of the floor.


→ Correction at the U/S pile and D/S pile of C and E is Nil. Because
they situated neither at the start not at the end of any slope.
And also the correction at C on the intermediate pile nil.

→ Correction at E on the intermediate pile due to slope.

 Correction factor for 1:3 slope from table is C' = 4.5, sloping is located b' = 20.5m
 bs = Horizontal length of sloping floor = 10.5m

► Corrected values:
 Φ = φ + correction due to thickness + correction due to M. interference + correction due to slope.
 For U/S pile,

Φc' =

 For intermediate pile,

ΦE' =

Φc' =

 For D/S pile,

ΦE'=

► Residual pressure:
Total seepage head (H) = 1260m-1255m = 5m
Φ is defined as the ratio of residual head (h or p) to the total seepage head (H).

 U/S pile:


Assignment, Q5 Page 4

 Intermediate pile:



 D/S pile:



► Uplift pressure:

Q
3.486m 2.739m 1.998m 1.6m

11.5m 1.32m
3.766m 2.287m

 Uplift pressure @ Pt. Q (beginning of D/S).

 Uplift pressure @ the intermediate pile.

 Uplift pressure @ D/S.

► Exit gradient

Max. seepage head =


Max. D/S cut off =

λ=

Assignment, Q5 Page 5

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