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Random graph.ipynb - Colab

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Random graph.ipynb - Colab

Uploaded by

akhil.s18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12/4/24, 8:07 AM Random graph.

ipynb - Colab

keyboard_arrow_down Random graphs


import networkx as nx
import seaborn as sns # for visualization
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series, DataFrame

A random graph has 𝑛 nodes


Each pair of nodes is connected with probability 𝑝
The random graph model is also called:

(𝑛, 𝑝) model
Erdos-Renyi model

n = 1000
p = 0.05
np.random.seed(42)
G = nx.fast_gnp_random_graph(n=n, p=p)

keyboard_arrow_down Plot the degree distribution


G.degree() ⇒ degree of each node

dict(G.degree()) ⇒ convert it into a dictionary

Series(dict(G.degree())) ⇒ convert it into a pandas Series

degrees = Series(dict(G.degree))
degrees[:5]

0 51
1 52
2 46
3 57
4 58
dtype: int64

keyboard_arrow_down Plotting the degree distribution


vc = degrees.value_counts().sort_index()
print(vc[:10])

32 1
33 2
34 3
35 5
36 3
37 15
38 13
39 16
40 26
41 17
Name: count, dtype: int64

vc.plot()

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12/4/24, 8:07 AM Random graph.ipynb - Colab
<Axes: >

We can smooth it out with a histogram.

Series(degrees).hist(bins=20)

<Axes: >

A better way to smooth things (when needed) is to do a Kernel Density Estimate (KDE).

df = DataFrame({'degrees':degrees})
sns.kdeplot(df)

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12/4/24, 8:07 AM Random graph.ipynb - Colab
<Axes: ylabel='Density'>

keyboard_arrow_down What is the expected degree of a node?


A node can have 𝑛 − 1 possible edges
Each edge occurs with probability 𝑝
So, on average, a node has degree=$(n-1)\times p$

df['degree/(n-1)'] = df['degrees'] / (n-1)


sns.kdeplot(df[['degree/(n-1)']])

<Axes: ylabel='Density'>

keyboard_arrow_down What is the clustering coefficient distribution?


nx.clustering(G) ⇒ clustering coefficient of each node, as a dictionary

CC = nx.clustering(G).values()
df['CC'] = CC

sns.kdeplot(df[['degree/(n-1)', 'CC']])

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1FrpApfcdlwwxwv203cBFPIPos3muuR_A 3/4
12/4/24, 8:07 AM Random graph.ipynb - Colab
<Axes: ylabel='Density'>

keyboard_arrow_down Why is the clustering cofficient also ≈ 𝑝?


CC of a node
#pairs of my friends who know each other
=
#pairs of my friends

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1FrpApfcdlwwxwv203cBFPIPos3muuR_A 4/4

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