mOmkar Shiva Sai Raju

Name: Omkar ShivaSai Raju

Professor: Thomas Broussard

Session: 2017 - spring

Project: Identity and Access Management

The IAM Web Application

Subject: JAVA

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Table of Contents
1. Project Overview…..............................................................................................................................3-8

1.1 Java.......................................................................................................................................................3

1.2 Maven..................................................................................................................................................3

1.3 Spring...................................................................................................................................................4

1.4 Hibernate….........................................................................................................................................5

1.5 Log4j...................................................................................................................................................8

1.6 JUnit..............................................................................................................................................8

2. Project Analysis…..............................................................................................................................9-10

2.1 Modules.........................................................................................................................................9

2.2 Data Description…..............................................................................................................................9

2.3 Expected Results................................................................................................................................10

2.4 Scopes and Limitations.....................................................................................................................10

3. Conception.............................................................................................................................................11

3.1 Chosen Algorithm..............................................................................................................................11

3.1 Data Structures...................................................................................................................................11

3.1 Application Flow Diagram.................................................................................................................11

4. Configuration....................................................................................................................................12-13

4.1 Maven…......................................................................................................................................12

4.2 Server................................................................................................................................................13

5. Screenshots.......................................................................................................................................14-17
Bibliography................................................................................................................................................18

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CHAPTER – 1

PROJECT OVERVIEW

1.1 JAVA

Java is a general-purpose computer programming language that is concurrent, class-

based, object-oriented, and specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as
possible. It is intended to let application developers "write once, run anywhere"
(WORA), meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without
the need for recompilation. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode that can run on
any Java virtual machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. As of 2016, Java is one of
the most popular programming languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications,
with a reported 9 million developers. Java was originally developed by James Gosling at Sun
Microsystems (which has since been acquired by Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a
core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform. The language derives much of
its syntax from C and C++, but it has fewer low-level facilities than either of them.

1.2 MAVEN

Maven, a Yiddish word meaning accumulator of knowledge, was originally started as an

attempt to simplify the build processes in the Jakarta Turbine project. There were several
projects each with their own Ant build files that were all slightly different and JARs were
checked into CVS. We wanted a standard way to build the projects, a clear definition of what the
project consisted of, an easy way to publish project information and a way to share JARs across
several projects.

The result is a tool that can now be used for building and managing any Java-based
project. We hope that we have created something that will make the day-to-day work of Java
developers easier and generally help with the comprehension of any Java-based project.

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Maven’s primary goal is to allow a developer to comprehend the complete state of a

development effort in the shortest period of time. In order to attain this goal there are several
areas of concern that Maven attempts to deal with:

➢ Making the build process easy

➢ Providing a uniform build system

➢ Providing quality project information

➢ Providing guidelines for best practices development

➢ Allowing transparent migration to new features

1.3 SPRING

Spring is the most popular application development framework for enterprise Java.
Millions of developers around the world use Spring Framework to create high performing, easily
testable, and reusable code.

Spring framework is an open source Java platform. It was initially written by Rod
Johnson and was first released under the Apache 2.0 license in June 2003.Spring is lightweight
when it comes to size and transparency. The basic version of Spring framework is around 2MB.

The core features of the Spring Framework can be used in developing any Java
application, but there are extensions for building web applications on top of the Java EE
platform. Spring framework targets to make J2EE development easier to use and promotes good
programming practices by enabling a POJO-based programming model.

Following is the list of few of the great benefits of using Spring Framework −

➢ Spring enables developers to develop enterprise-class applications using POJOs. The

benefit of using only POJOs is that you do not need an EJB container product such as an
application server but you have the option of using only a robust servlet container such as
Tomcat or some commercial product.

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➢ Spring is organized in a modular fashion. Even though the number of packages and
classes are substantial, you have to worry only about the ones you need and ignore the
rest.

➢ Spring does not reinvent the wheel, instead it truly makes use of some of the existing
technologies like several ORM frameworks, logging frameworks, JEE, Quartz and JDK
timers, and other view technologies.

➢ Testing an application written with Spring is simple because environment-dependent

code is moved into this framework. Furthermore, by using JavaBeanstyle POJOs, it
becomes easier to use dependency injection for injecting test data.

➢ Spring's web framework is a well-designed web MVC framework, which provides a great
alternative to web frameworks such as Struts or other over-engineered or less popular
web frameworks.

➢ Spring provides a convenient API to translate technology-specific exceptions (thrown by

JDBC, Hibernate, or JDO, for example) into consistent, unchecked exceptions.

➢ Lightweight IoC containers tend to be lightweight, especially when compared to EJB

containers, for example. This is beneficial for developing and deploying applications on
computers with limited memory and CPU resources.

➢ Spring provides a consistent transaction management interface that can scale down to a
local transaction (using a single database, for example) and scale up to global transactions
(using JTA, for example).

1.4 HIBERNATE

Hibernate is a high-performance Object/Relational persistence and query service which is

licensed under the open source GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and is free to
download. Hibernate not only takes care of the mapping from Java classes to database tables
(and from Java data types to SQL data types), but also provides data query and retrieval
facilities.

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Before understanding hibernate framework,we need to understand Object Relational

Mapping(ORM).

What is ORM?

ORM is a programming method to map the objects in java with the relational entities in the
database.In this,entities/classes refers to table in database,instance of classes refers to rows and
attributes of instances of classes refers to column of table in database.This provides solutions to
the problems arise while developing persistence applications using traditional JDBC method.
This also reduces the code that needs to be written.

Need for tools like hibernate:

The main advantage of ORM like hibernate is that it shields developers from messy SQL. Apart
from this, ORM provides following benefits:

Improved productivity:

➢ High-level object-oriented API

➢ Less Java code to write

➢ No SQL to write

Improved performance:

➢ Sophisticated caching

➢ Lazy loading

➢ Eager loading

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Improved maintainability:

➢ A lot less code to write

Improved portability:

➢ ORM framework generates database-specific SQL for you

Architecture of hibernate :

Following is a detailed view of the Hibernate Application Architecture with few

important core classes.

The Hibernate architecture is layered to keep you isolated from having to know the
underlying APIs.Hibernate is like a bridge between java application and relational database.

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1.5 LOG4J

Apache Log4j is a Java-based logging utility. It was originally written by Ceki Gülcü and
is now a project of the Apache Software Foundation. Log4j is one of several Java logging
frameworks. Gülcü has since started the SLF4J and Logback projects, with the intention of
offering a successor to Log4j.

The Apache Log4j team has created a successor to Log4j 1 with version number 2. Log4j
2 was developed with a focus on the problems of Log4j 1.2, 1.3, java.util.logging and Logback,
and addresses issues which appeared in those frameworks. In addition, Log4j 2 offers a plugin
architecture which makes it more extensible than its predecessor. Log4j 2 is not backwards
compatible with 1.x versions,[5] although an "adapter" is available.

1.6 JUNIT

JUnit is a unit testing framework for the Java programming language. JUnit has been
important in the development of test-driven development, and is one of a family of unit
testing frameworks which is collectively known as xUnit that originated with SUnit. JUnit is
linked as a JAR at compile-time; the framework resides under package junit.framework for JUnit
3.8 and earlier, and under package org.junit for JUnit 4 and later.

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CHAPTER – 2

PROJECT ANALYSIS

2.1 MODULES
The following are the modules of this project

➢ Authentication: First user enters username and password to access the application. User
can register itself and after to access the other features user need to authenticate himself
which can be achieve by using login.
➢ Create Identity: User can create identity by providing display name, e-mail address and
Date of birth and these attributes will be added in the database.
➢ Search an Identity: User can search for an entity by giving name or email address. User
enter display name and email address to fetch the related record in the database if it’s
already present in the db.
➢ Update an Identity: User can update an entity by selecting the searched entity. User can
modify entity by utilizing an already present information form which is result of user’s
search selection. User enter display name and email address to fetch the related record in
the database if it’s already present in the db.
➢ Delete an Identity: User can delete an entity by selecting the searched entity. User can
delete the entity by selecting it using radio button which is generated by search.

This application is operating in reduced cost, independent.

2.2 DATA DESCRIPTION

Modular approach is used for the development of this project.

There are three basic modules of this project:

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1. IAMCORE:
a. Users:
i. This module is used to handle user related activities like user registration.
b. DAO service:
i. This module is handling all database related queries using HQL.
c. Identity data module:
i. This module is used to handle all identity related operations
d. Test module:
i. This module is handling Junit Tests.
2. IAM-WEB:
a. Servlets:
i. Servlets are used to handle all control all DAO and User related activities
it’s acting like a controller.
b. JSP:
i. JSP is acting as a view. Jsp are used to build custom tags and perform java
operations and it can directly call java beans.

2.3 EXPECTED RESULTS

This application can authenticate the user and can create, delete, update and search for the
identity without any issue. The communication between application and database is smooth.
Highly sophisticated, user friendly and secure tool created for Identity and access management.

Junit Tests are utilized in this project for the testing purpose and to make sure that there are no
loopholes in the application.

2.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

The password is storing in database without encryption.

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CHAPTER – 3

CONCEPTION

3.1 ALGORITHM

The algorithms which is used for search of the identity is based on user name and user
email which user can enter to search the specific identity if it already exists.

3.2 DATA STRUCTURE

Data structure which is used based on presentation, business and data access layer. Which
is a good technique. We can modify our application without affecting its layers.

3.3 APPLICATION FLOW DIAGRAM

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CHAPTER – 4

CONFIGURATION

4.1 MAVEN

➢ Open Eclipse and go to: Help / Eclipse Marketplace.

➢ Insert on search: "Maven" and look for "Maven Integration for Eclipse WTP" and install
it.
➢ If the installation was successfully made in Window/Preferences, the Maven option will
be visible.
➢ Download the last version from here:
o http://maven.apache.org/download.html and put it on a folder in C partition (or
other partitions) - just remember that the path to the downloaded maven
shouldn't contain spaces (you will have errors) - for example, path is: "c:\
Apache_Maven\apache-maven-3.0.4...".
➢ After downloading it, go in Eclipse -> Window -> Preferences -> Maven (from left menu
and expand it) -> Installations -> and add path to the downloaded maven.
➢ To create the project: New -> Other -> Maven -> Maven Project -> and search on filter
the archetype you would like to use (for example: use maven-archetype-webapp for web
application etc.). Click Next and put project details: Group Id, Artifact Id, Version etc.
➢ After creating the project, the most important file is pom.xml. There add dependencies.
Another important thing, maven local repository will be created here: "c:\Users\
YOUR_USERNAME\m2."
➢ To perform maven, install/build/clean etc, right click on project and click "Run as" ->
Select option.

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4.2 SERVER

Add Server

➢ Windows -> Show View -> Servers.

➢ Then in the servers view, right click and add new.
➢ It will show a pop up containing many server vendors.
➢ Under Apache select Tomcat v9.0 (Depending upon your downloaded server version).
➢ And in the run time configuration point it to the Tomcat folder downloaded.

CHAPTER – 5

SCREENSHOTS

1. The Index page, where we need to enter the Login and Password for
Authentication

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2. The HOME page

3. Identity Creation

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4:- Successfully Created

5:- Search by Display name And Email

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6:- Search Results

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6:- Modification:

7:- Updation

8:- Deletion:-

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