The Assam Valley School
Internal Assessment/Project work
Summer Semester, 2024-25
Class- 12 Science, Commerce, Humanities
Subject-Mathematics
Dear Students,
You have to complete and submit two projects.
First one is compulsory from Section-A
(Chose any one from the council prescribed list as detailed below)
Second one can be chosen either from Section-B or Section-C
(Chose any one from the council prescribed list as detailed below)
Though all the topics are not taught but still try to complete the projects if possible and you are
always welcome to consult.
(Though the list of project topics are detailed below, you should also refer
to revised XII maths syllabus published by cisce.org)
Section A
[10 Marks]
Chose any one from the list below:
1. Using a graph, demonstrate a function which is one-one but not onto.
2. Using a graph demonstrate a function which is invertible.
3. Draw the graph of y = sin-1 x (or any other inverse trigonometric function), using the graph of y = sin x (or
any other relevant trigonometric function). Demonstrate the concept of mirror line (about y = x) and find its
domain and range.
4. Explore the principal value of the function sin-1 x (or any other inverse trigonometric function) using a unit
circle.
5. Find the derivatives of a determinant of the order of 3 x 3 and verify the same by other methods.
6. Verify the consistency of the system of three linear equations of two variables and verify the same
graphically. Give its geometrical interpretation.
7. For a dependent system (non-homogeneous) of three linear equations of three variables, identify infinite
number of solutions.
8. Explain the concepts of increasing and decreasing functions, using geometrical significance of dy/dx.
Illustrate with proper examples.
9. Explain and illustrate (with suitable examples) the concept of local maxima and local minima using graph.
10. Explain and illustrate (with suitable examples) the concept of absolute maxima and absolute minima using
graph.
11. Demonstrate application of differential equations to solve a given problem
(example, population increase or decrease, bacteria count in a culture, etc.).
12. Explain the conditional probability, the theorem of total probability and the concept of Bayes’ theorem with
suitable examples.
13. Explain the types of probability distributions and derive mean and variance of binomial probability
distribution for a given function.
Section B
[10 Marks]
Chose any one from the list below:
14. Using vector algebra, find the area of a parallelogram/triangle. Also, derive the area analytically and verify
the same.
15. Using Vector algebra, prove the formulae of properties of triangle (sine/cosine rule, etc.)
16. Using Vector algebra, prove the formulae of compound angles,
e.g. sin (A + B) = Sin A Cos B + Sin B Cos A, etc.
17. Find the image of a line with respect to a given plane.
18. Find the distance of a point from a given plane measured parallel to a given line.
19. Find the distance of a point from a line measured parallel to a given plane.
20. Find the area bounded by a parabola and an oblique line.
21. Find the area bounded by a circle and an oblique line.
22. Find the area bounded by an ellipse and an oblique line.
23. Find the area bounded by a circle and a circle.
24. Find the area bounded by a parabola and a parabola.
25. Find the area bounded by a circle and a parabola (or between any pair of curves)
Section C
[10 Marks]
Chose any one from the list below:
26. Draw a rough sketch of Cost (C), Average Cost (AC) and Marginal Cost (MC)
Or
Revenue (R), Average Revenue (AR) and Marginal Revenue (MR). Give their mathematical interpretation
using the concept of increasing - decreasing functions and maxima-minima.
27. For a given data, find regression equations by the method of least squares. Also find angles between
regression lines.
28. Draw the scatter diagram for a given data. Use it to draw the lines of best fit and estimate the value of Y
when X is given and vice-versa.
29. Using any suitable data, find the minimum cost and maximum nutritional value by applying the concept of
Diet problem.
30. Using any suitable data, find the Optimum cost in the manufacturing problem by formulating a linear
programming problem (LPP).
Mark allocation for each Project [10 marks]:
Overall format 1 mark
Content 4 marks
Findings 2 marks
Viva-voce based on
3 marks
the Project
Total 10 marks
List of Suggested Components for the projects as given below
1. Title Page
2. Dedication, Acknowledgements, and Preface
3. Table of Contents, with page numbers
4. List of Tables, List of Figures, or List of Illustrations, with titles and page numbers (if
applicable)
5. List of Abbreviations (if applicable)
6. List of Symbols (if applicable)
7. Chapters, including (i)Introduction, if any
(ii) Content/Main body, with consistent subheadings as appropriate
(Very important)
8. Appendices
9. Endnotes/Conclusion
10. References/Bibliography
