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Assignment 6

Assignment 3 cn

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18 views

Assignment 6

Assignment 3 cn

Uploaded by

singhnamrata290
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment-6

WAP to implement TCO client server communication using socket


programming.
Server Code:-
#include <stdio.h> // For standard input/output functions
#include <stdlib.h> // For standard library functions (e.g., exit)
#include <string.h> // For string manipulation functions
#include <unistd.h> // For close function
#include <arpa/inet.h> // For socket-related functions and definitions

#define PORT 8080 // Port number where the server will listen for connections

int main() {
int server_fd, new_socket;
struct sockaddr_in address;
int opt = 1;
int addrlen = sizeof(address);
char buffer[1024] = {0};
const char *hello = "Hello from server";

// Creating a socket file descriptor


if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
perror("Socket failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

// Set options for the socket to reuse the port and address
if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt,
sizeof(opt))) {
perror("Setsockopt failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

// Define the server address


address.sin_family = AF_INET; // IPv4 family
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // Bind to any available network interface
address.sin_port = htons(PORT); // Convert port number to network byte order

// Bind the socket to the defined address and port


if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
perror("Bind failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

// Listen for incoming connections (maximum backlog of 3)


if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
perror("Listen failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

printf("Server is listening on port %d\n", PORT);

// Accept an incoming connection


if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t *)&addrlen)) < 0)
{
perror("Accept failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

// Read data from the client


read(new_socket, buffer, 1024);
printf("Message from client: %s\n", buffer);

// Send a response to the client


send(new_socket, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
printf("Hello message sent\n");

// Close the socket


close(new_socket);
close(server_fd);

return 0;
}

Client code:-
#include <stdio.h> // For standard input/output functions
#include <stdlib.h> // For standard library functions (e.g., exit)
#include <string.h> // For string manipulation functions
#include <unistd.h> // For close function
#include <arpa/inet.h> // For socket-related functions and definitions

#define PORT 8080 // Port number to connect to the server

int main() {
int sock = 0;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
const char *hello = "Hello from client";
char buffer[1024] = {0};

// Creating a socket
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
printf("\nSocket creation error\n");
return -1;
}

// Define the server address


serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // IPv4 family
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); // Convert port number to network byte order

// Convert IPv4 address from text to binary and set it to localhost


if (inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &serv_addr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
printf("\nInvalid address or address not supported\n");
return -1;
}

// Connect to the server


if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) {
printf("\nConnection Failed\n");
return -1;
}

// Send a message to the server


send(sock, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
printf("Hello message sent to server\n");

// Read the server's response


read(sock, buffer, 1024);
printf("Message from server: %s\n", buffer);

// Close the socket


close(sock);

return 0;
}

SERVER TERMINAL:-
Server is listening on port 8080
Message from client: Hello from client
Hello message sent

CLIENT TERMINAL:-
Hello message sent to server
Message from server: Hello from server

Explanation of Functions and Headers


 #include <arpa/inet.h>: Provides definitions for network-related functions (e.g., socket,
connect).
 socket(): Creates an endpoint for communication.
 bind(): Assigns a local address to the socket.
 listen(): Marks the socket as passive to accept incoming connections.
 accept(): Accepts a connection request from a client.
 connect(): Initiates a connection on a socket.
 send(): Sends data to the connected socket.
 read(): Reads data from the connected socket.

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