ESUTL 1330 Midterm Term AC Circuits

The Complex Number in AC circuits

Chapter Objectives
Chapter Objectives

As a result of successfully completing this chapter, the student should be able to:

1. Describe why complex power is needed to express power in AC circuits.

2. Use the basic operation (DMAS) of complex number for AC circuit application.

Complex Numbers in AC Circuit

Formula

Example

Operation of Complex number in Rectangular form (DMAS)

The rectangular representation of a complex number is in the form z = a + bi. If you were to
represent a complex number according to its Cartesian Coordinates, it would be in the form: (a, b);
where a, the real part (real component), lies along the x axis and the imaginary part (imaginary
component), b , along the y axis.

Operation of Complex number in Polar form (DMAS)

The polar form is where a complex number is denoted by

the length (otherwise known as the magnitude, absolute value,

symbol that looks like this: ∠).

or modulus) and the angle of its vector (usually denoted by an angle
Impedance in series, parallel and combination S&P
Given the equivalent impedance of a circuit can be calculated by the expression
ZT=Z1Z2/(Z1+Z2)
If Z1=11j−6 and Z2=7j+9, calculate the impedance ZT in both rectangular and polar
forms.

Rectangular form _____ + j _____

Polar form _____ ∠ _____
 Three impedances are connected in parallel. Z_1 = 3j + 6,\;Z_2 = j + 4,\; Z_3 = 3j. Find the
equivalent admittance Y where Y = \frac{1}{Z_1} + \frac{1}{Z_2} + \frac{1}{Z_3} Express the
admittance in both rectangular and polar forms. Rectangular form _____

 4 + 3i is (4, 3) in rectangular form and (5, -37deg) or (5, 323deg) in polar form. 3 + 4i is (3, 4) in
rectangular form and (5, 53deg) in polar form. The sum of 4 - 3i and 3 + 4i in rectangular
(standard) form is _____.

 You have the following complex numbers in polar form. Find: An expression for each in
rectangular form: I_1 = 25 /_106. 26 I_2 = 10.816 /_56.31 I_3 = 41 /_257.32

 For the complex number z = 1 / 2 - 1 / 2 i. 1) Write z in trigonometric (polar) form, using radians
for the angle. 2) Use the trigonometric (polar) form to compute z^8. 3) Write z^8 in rectangular
form.

 Complex Numbers:Polar to Rectangular Z! and Z2 are complex numbers in polar from Compute
the indicated mathematical operation and express your answer in Rectangular from.

 Determine the rectangular form of the following phasor:

 Convert the complex number from rectangular form to polar form. z = -14 + 8 i.

 Find the Rectangular form of the following phasor.

 Express Z as a complex number in both rectangular and polar forms: Z=(5+2j)cdot e^{-j frac{pi}
{4

 Convert the complex number from polar to rectangular form. z = 5 cis (7pi/6)

 Convert the complex number from polar form to rectangular form, a + bi. 43 pi (cos 90 + i sin 90)

 Write a function to convert a rectangular form of a complex number into its polar form using the
Euler identity.

 Express the following complex number in polar and rectangular forms. 2.3 e ^{-4.71 j}

 Find z^3 for z = 1 + i \sqrt 3 . Express your answer in polar form and rectangular form. Plot z and
z^3 on one Argand diagram.

 Each of the following is in rectangular form. Write each in polar form. (a) (-6, 6) (b) x^2 = 8y (c) a
x + by = c Each of the following is in polar form. Write each in rectangular form. (a) (-2, 5 fra

 1. Convert the following rectangular equations to polar form: y^2 = 5x. 2. Convert the following
polar equation to rectangular form r = 5 \sin \theta

 Write the complex number z = 5 + 5i in trigonometric form (sometimes called polar form).
Express the angle &theta; in radians, where 0 &le; &theta; < 2&pi;. z = _ (cos _ + i sin _).

 Write the complex number 2e^{i3 pi / 4} in polar and rectangular form.

 Find polar forms for zw, z/w, and 1/z by first putting z and w into polar form. z = 4 (square root 3
+ i), w = -3 - 3 i

 convert the rectangular equation to an equivalent polar equation (x+1)^2+(y-2)^2=8 convert

the polar equation to an equivalent rectangular equation: r^2+2r^2 cos \theta sin \theta = 1

 Determine the modulus and argument of the complex number Z = 2 + j 3, and express Z in polar
form.

 Find polar forms for zw, z/w, and 1/z by first putting z and w into polar form. z = square root 3 + i,
w = 1 + square root 3 i

 Use a scientific calculator or unit circle to convert the polar form of the complex number to its
equivalent rectangular form. z=5(\cos90^\circ+\text{i}\sin90^\circ) a. z = -5i b. z = 5i c. z = 5 d.
z = -5

 Convert the rectangular form of the complex number 2 - 2i into polar form. Label the modulus
and argument.

 Express the rectangular relation (x - 3)^2 + y^2 = 9 in polar form.

 Find zw and z/w. Express answers in polar form. z = 7(\cos160^{\circ} + i\sin160^{\circ})\ w =
8(\cos250^{\circ} + i\sin250^{\circ})

 Express the complex number z = 8 cis 90 degrees in the rectangular form a + b i. a. 8. b. 8 i. c. -

8. d. -8 i.

 Express the complex number z = 6 cis 270 degrees in the rectangular form a + b i. a. 6. b. 6 i. c. -
6. d. -6 i.

 Find polar forms for zw, z/w, and 1/z by first putting z and w into polar form. z = 4 square root 3 -
4 i, w = 8 i

 (a) Evaluate and express your answer for \frac{1}{2i}+\frac{1}{0.5-0.5i} in rectangular form:
(b)Evaluate and express your answer for the following expressions in polar form: (i) 1 + (2-
30^{o}) (1

 Find polar forms for zw, z/w, and 1/z by first putting z and w into polar form. z=2\sqrt{3}-2i, w=-
1+i

 Determine the standard polar form of the complex number z = 8 - 8 \sqrt{3}i. Write the
argument in terms of radians. What is the value of r? (Simplify your answer, including any
radicals. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

 How do you convert from polar to rectangular complex numbers?

 For the given rectangular equation, write an equivalent polar equations.\ (x - 15)^2 + (y + 3)^2
= 225

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 65, theta = -34

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 250, theta = 20

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 8, theta = -42

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 95, theta = -56

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 54, theta = 90

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 25, theta = 60

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 35, theta = -65

 Find the rectangular form of the following phasor. P = 150, theta = -15

 Convert the rectangular equation (x^2+y^2)^2-4(x^2-y^2)=0 to polar form. \ Convert the polar
equation r=4\cos \theta to rectangular form.

 Convert the rectangular equation (x^2+y^2)^2=ax^2y to polar form.

 Convert the equation from polar to rectangular form r = -4 \cos \theta.

 Find the power of the complex number. Leave the result in polar form. 0.6(cos70^o +
jsin70^o)^2

 Let z 3 = 1 i . Use De Moivre's Theorem to solve for z . The cube roots of the equation in polar
form are given by: (a) z 0 = cos ( 6 ) + i sin ( 6 ) , z 1 = cos ( 5 6 ) + i sin ( 5 6 ) , z 2 = cos ( 3 6 )
+ i sin ( 3 6 ) (b) z 0 = cos

 Convert the complex number 6 + j4 into polar form.

 Write the rectangular form of the polar equation in general form. r + 5 \cos \theta = 0

 Convert the rectangular equation (x+t)^2 + (y-2)^2 =8 to an equivalent polar equation.

 Convert the given rectangular equation x^2 + y^2 - 2y = 0 to polar form.

 Convert the given polar equations to rectangular form. 1.\ \theta= \frac{\pi}{2}\ 2.\ r=6\cos \
theta

 Write the polar equation in rectangular form. { r = 12sin(\theta) } Write the rectangular equation
{ (x + 7)^2 + y^2 = 49 } in polar form?

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. y^3 = x^2

 Convert the rectangular equation x^2 + y^2 = 16 to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form: y^2 = 9x.

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. 5x - 4y = 5

 Convert the rectangular equation x^2 = 8y into polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation x^2 + y^2 - 3x = 0 to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation 10x - y + 9 = 0 to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. y^2 = x^3

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. 4x^2 + y^2 = 1

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. x y = 16

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. 2{x^2} + 3{y^2} = 1

 y^2 = 25 - x^2 convert the rectangular equation to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. (x^2 + y^2)^2 - 5(x^2 - y^2) = 0.

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. (x^2 + y^2)^2 = 9(x^2 - y^2)

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. 2 x y = 1

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form: x^2 + y^2 = 9

 convert the rectangular equation x^2 + y^2 -2y=0 to polar form

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. x = 10

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. 3 x - y + 2 = 0

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. 3 x + 5 y - 2 = 0

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form. y^2 - 8x - 16 = 0

 Convert the rectangular equation x = 9 to polar form.

 Convert the following rectangular equation to polar form. y^2 = 5x

 Convert the rectangular equation 4x + 4y + 1 = 0 to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation (x^ 2 + y^ 2 )^ 2 - 4(x^ 2 - y^ 2 ) = 0 to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation x^2 + y^2 - 2y = 0 to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular equation to polar form: x^2 - y^2 = 9.

 Convert the rectangular equation 2y - 3x = 2 to polar form.

 Convert the rectangular form of the complex number 3 - 3i into polar form. Show all work and
label the modulus and argument .

 Convert the polar equation to rectangular and the rectangular equation to polar: a) r = cos theta
b) 2y = x + 1

 For the given rectangular equation, write an equivalent polar equation: x^2+(y-24)^2=576

 For the given rectangular equation, write an equivalent polar equation: (x-18)^2+(y+3)^2=324

 If {z + 3} / {z - 5 i} = {1 + 4 i} / {2}, find the complex number z in the rectangular form.

 Convert the polar equation to a rectangular equation. Then use a rectangular coordinate system
to graph the rectangular equation. \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}

 Z_1 and Z_2 are complex numbers in polar form. Compute the mathematical operation Z_1 = \left
[r = \left |5 \right | \& \theta = 30^{o} \right ] and Z2 = \left [r = \left |7 \right | \% \theta = 285^

 Given the rectangular equation x^2 + y^2 - 6x = 0 Write an equivalent polar equation.

 Let z1=1+(3)^(1/2)i, z2=-1-i and z3=4-3i. Express z4=-(3)^(1/2)+i in polar form. Hence solve the
equation z^2=z4 for z a complex number.

 Convert the polar equation r = 6 into rectangular form.

 Convert the polar equation to rectangular form. r = -2

 Convert the polar equation r = (1)/(1 - cos(theta)) into rectangular form.

 Convert the polar equation to rectangular form. r=2 \; \textrm{csc}\; \theta

 Convert the polar equation to rectangular form: r = 6\theta.

 Convert the polar equation to rectangular form. theta=5pi/4

 Convert the polar equation \theta = \frac{13\pi}{6} to rectangular form.

 Convert the polar equation to rectangular form. r=10

 Convert the polar equation r = (6)/(2 - 3 sin(theta)) into rectangular form.

 Convert the polar equation to rectangular form: r = 9.