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C-for-Data-Structures-and-Algorithms

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riyars2022
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2 views

C-for-Data-Structures-and-Algorithms

Notes or pdf file for tutorials

Uploaded by

riyars2022
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ for Data Structures &

Algorithms
Unleash the power of C++ to build and analyze efficient data structures and
algorithms. This presentation will guide you through fundamental concepts and
practical applications.

by Riya Negi
Introduction to C++
Object-Oriented Powerful Efficiency

C++ is object-oriented, allowing code C++ offers powerful features for memory C++ excels in performance, often used in
organization through classes, objects, management, control flow, and data high-performance computing, game
inheritance, and polymorphism. manipulation, ideal for complex development, and system-level
algorithms. programming.
Data Structures in C++
Arrays Linked Lists
Contiguous memory blocks holding elements of the same data Dynamic data structures with nodes linked together, allowing
type, allowing efficient access and manipulation. flexible insertion and deletion operations.

Stacks and Queues Trees


Linear data structures following Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) and Hierarchical structures with nodes arranged in a parent-child
First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principles, respectively. relationship, enabling efficient searching and sorting.
Arrays in C++

Declaration Access
Arrays are declared with data type, Individual elements are accessed
name, and size. using an index starting from 0.

Iteration Searching
Arrays are easily traversed using Linear and binary search algorithms
loops to process elements. can be applied to arrays.
Linked Lists in C++
Node Structure Insertion and Deletion
Nodes contain data and a pointer to the next Elements can be inserted and deleted efficiently
node. at any position.

1 2 3 4

Dynamic Allocation Traversal


Memory is dynamically allocated for new nodes Nodes are traversed using pointers to access
as needed. data.
Stacks and Queues in C++
Stacks
1 LIFO: Last element in is the first out.

Queues
2
FIFO: First element in is the first out.

Applications
3
Used for function calls, undo/redo, and processing tasks.
Trees & Binary Search Trees in C++
Trees
1
Hierarchical structures with nodes arranged in a parent-child relationship.

Binary Search Trees


2
Ordered trees where each node has at most two children, with a defined sorting rule.

Applications
3
Efficient search, sorting, and storage of data.
Sorting Algorithms in C++

1 2
Bubble Sort Insertion Sort
Simple but inefficient, comparing and Builds a sorted list by inserting
swapping adjacent elements. elements in the correct position.

3 4
Merge Sort Quick Sort
Divides and conquers, recursively Pivots around a chosen element,
merging sorted subarrays. partitioning data into subarrays.
Searching Algorithms in C++
Linear Search
1 Sequential search through all elements until a match is found.

Binary Search
2 Efficient search in sorted data, repeatedly dividing the search
space.

Hashing
3 Mapping data to indices in a hash table for faster retrieval.
Practical Applications of C++
in DSA
C++ empowers efficient development of various applications, including
database management systems, game engines, artificial intelligence, and web
development platforms.

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