OB2268

OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
OB2268/9 is offered in SOP-8 and DIP-8 packages.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
OB2268/9 is a highly integrated current mode PWM FEATURES
control IC optimized for high performance, low ■ Extended Burst Mode Control For Improved
standby power and cost effective offline flyback Efficiency and Minimum Standby Power Design
converter applications in above 20W power level. ■ Audio Noise Free Operation
PWM switching frequency at normal operation is ■ External Programmable PWM Switching
externally programmable and trimmed to tight range. Frequency
At no load or light load condition, the IC operates in ■ Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
extended ‘burst mode’ to minimize switching loss. ■ Low VIN/VDD Startup Current(4uA) and Low
Lower standby power and higher conversion Operating Current (2.3mA)
efficiency is thus achieved. ■ Leading Edge Blanking on Current Sense Input
VDD low startup current and low operating current ■ Complete Protection Coverage With Auto Self-
contribute to a reliable power on startup design with Recovery
OB2268/9. A large value resistor could thus be used o External Programmable Over Temperature
in the startup circuit to minimize the standby power. Protection (OTP)
The internal slope compensation improves system o With or Without On-chip VDD OVP for
large signal stability and reduces the possible sub- Output Over Voltage Protection.
harmonic oscillation at high PWM duty cycle output. o Under Voltage Lockout with Hysteresis
Leading-edge blanking on current sense input (UVLO)
removes the signal glitch due to snubber circuit diode o Gate Output Maximum Voltage Clamp (18V)
reverse recovery. and greatly reduces the external o Line Compensated Cycle-by-Cycle Over-
component count and system cost in the design. current Threshold Setting For Constant Output
OB2268/9 offers complete protection coverage with Current Limiting Over Universal Input Voltage
automatic self-recovery feature including Cycle-by- Range (OCP)
Cycle current limiting (OCP), over load protection o Over Load Protection. (OLP)
(OLP), over temperature protection (OTP), VDD ■ On-Bright Proprietary Frequency Shuffling
over voltage protection (OVP) and under voltage Technology for Improved EMI Performance
lockout (UVLO). The Gate-drive output is clamped (OB2269 only)
to maximum 18V to protect the power MOSFET.
Excellent EMI performance is achieved with On- APPLICATIONS
Bright proprietary frequency shuffling technique Offline AC/DC flyback converter for
(OB2269 only) together with soft switching control at ■ Laptop Power Adaptor
the totem pole gate drive output. ■ PC/TV/Set-Top Box Power Supplies
The tone energy at below 20KHZ is minimized in ■ Open-frame SMPS
operation. Consequently, audio noise performance is ■ Battery Charger
greatly improved.

TYPICAL APPLICATION

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A Liteon Semiconductor Company
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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

GENERAL INFORMATION
Pin Configuration Package Dissipation Rating
The OB2268/9 is offered in DIP and SOP packages Package RθJA (°C/W)
shown as below.
DIP8 90
SOP8 150

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Parameter Value
VDD Input Voltage 36 V
VIN Input Voltage 36 V
VDD Clamp Continuous Current 10 mA
VFB Input Voltage -0.3 to 7V
VSENSE Input Voltage to Sense -0.3 to 7V
Pin
VRT Input Voltage to RT Pin -0.3 to 7V
VRI Input Voltage to RI Pin -0.3 to 7V
Min/Max Operating Junction -20 to 150 oC
Ordering Information
Temperature TJ
Part Number Description
Min/Max Storage Temperature -55 to 150 oC
OB2268AP No Frequency Shuffling,
Tstg
DIP8, Pb-free
Note: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum
OB2268APV No Frequency Shuffling, ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are
DIP8, Pb-free and no OVP stress ratings only, functional operation of the device at these or
OB2269CP With Frequency Shuffling, any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended
operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute
SOP8, Pb-free maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device
OB2269CPV With Frequency Shuffling, reliability.
SOP8, Pb-free and no OVP

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
Marking Information

TERMINAL ASSIGNMENTS
Pin Num Pin Name I/O Description
1 GND P Ground
2 FB I Feedback input pin. PWM duty cycle is determined by voltage level into this
pin and current-sense signal level at Pin 6.
3 VIN I Connected through a large value resistor to rectified line input for Start up
chip supply and line voltage sensing.
4 RI I Internal Oscillator frequency setting pin. A resistor connected between RI
and GND sets the PWM frequency.
5 RT I Temperature sensing input pin. Connected through a NTC resistor to GND.
Once the voltage of the RT pin drops below a fixed limit of 1.05V, PWM
output will be disabled.
6 SENSE I Current sense input pin. Connected to MOSFET current sensing resistor
node.
7 VDD P DC power supply pin.
8 GATE O Totem-pole gate drive output for power MOSFET.

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

BLOCK DIAGRAM

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

ESD INFORMATION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
HBMNote Human Body Model MIL-STD 2 KV
MM Machine Model on JEDEC-STD 250 V
All Pins

Note: HBM all pins pass 2KV except VIN pin. The details are VIN passes 1kV, VDD and GATE pass 2KV, all other I/Os pass 8KV. In
system application, VIN pin is either a high impedance input or left floating. The lower rating has minimum impacts on system ESD
performance.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TA = 25OC if not otherwise noted)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Voltage (VDD, VIN)
I_VDD_Startup VDD Start up VDD =15V, RI=100K 4 20 uA
Current Measure current into VDD
I_VDD_Operation Operation Current VDD=18V, RI=100Kohm, 2.3 mA
VFB=3V, Gate floats
UVLO(ON) VDD Under 9.5 10.5 11.5 V
Voltage Lockout
Enter
UVLO(OFF) VDD Under 15.5 16.5 17.5 V
Voltage Lockout
Exit (Recovery)
*Optional
OVP(ON) VDD Over Voltage 23.5 25 26.5 V
Protection Enter
OVP(OFF)*Optional VDD Over Voltage 21.5 23 24.5 V
Protection Exit
(Recovery)
OVP_Hysteresis OVP(ON)- 2 V
OVP(OFF)
TD_OVP VDD OVP 80 uSec
Debounce time
VDD_Clamp VDD Zener Clamp I(VDD ) = 10 mA 35 V
Voltage
Feedback Input Section(FB Pin)
VFB_Open VFB Open Loop 6.0 V
Voltage
IFB_Short FB pin short circuit Short FB pin to GND and 0.65 mA
current measure current
VTH_BM Burst Mode FB 1.8 V
Threshold Voltage
VTH_PL Power Limiting FB 4.4 V
Threshold Voltage
TD_PL Power limiting 80 mSec
Debounce Time
ZFB_IN Input Impedance 9.0 Kohm
Current Sense Input(Sense Pin)
T_blanking Leading edge RI = 100Kohm 400 ns
blanking time
ZSENSE_IN Input Impedance 40 Kohm

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
TD_OC Over Current From Over Current Occurs 120 nSec
Detection and to GATE output turns off,
Control Delay Sense voltage ramp at
0.15V/uS.
VTH_OC Internal Current VDD = 16V, I(VIN) = 0.86 V
Limiting Threshold 55uA
Voltage
Oscillator
FOSC Normal Oscillation RI = 100 Kohm 60 65 70 KHZ
Frequency
∆f_Temp Frequency VDD = 16V, RI = 5 %
Temperature 100Kohm, 0oC to 85 oC
Stability
∆f_Volt Frequency Voltage VDD = 15-25V, RI = 5 %
Stability 100Kohm
RI_range Operating RI Range 50 100 250 Kohm
V_RI_open RI open load 2.0 V
voltage
F_BM Burst Mode Base VDD = 16V, RI = 22 KHZ
Frequency 100Kohm
Gate Drive Output
VOL Output Low Level VDD = 16V, Io = 20 mA 0.3 V
VOH Output High Level VDD = 16V, Io = 20 mA 11 V
VG_Clamp Output Clamp 18 V
Voltage Level
T_r Output Rising Time VDD = 16V, CL = 1nf 120 nSec
T_f Output Falling VDD = 16V, CL = 1nf 50 nSec
Time
Over Temperature Protection
I_RT Output Current of RI=100K 70 uA
RT pin
VTH_OTP OTP Threshold 1.015 1.065 1.115 V
Voltage
VTH_OTP_off OTP Recovery 1.165 V
Threshold Voltage
TD_OTP OTP De-bounce 100 uSec
Time
V_RT_Open RT Pin Open RI=100K 3.5 V
Voltage
Frequency Shuffling (OB2269 Only)
∆f_OSC Frequency RI=100K -5 5 %
Modulation range
/Base frequency
f_Shuffling Shuffling RI=100K 65 HZ
Frequency

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

CHARACTERIZATION PLOTS

VDD Start-up Current vs. Voltage VDD UVLO and Operation Current

11 3
S tart-up C urrent (uA )

10
9 2.5

VDD Current (mA)

8
7 2
6
5 1.5
4
3 1
2
1 0.5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
VDD VOLTAGE (V) VDD Voltage (V)

VDD Operation Current vs. Load Frequency vs. RI

Fosc 50Khz Fosc 65Khz Fosc 100Khz 140

6 120
I(VDD) (mA)

RI (Kohm)

5 100

4 80

3 60

40
2
20
1 50 80 110 140 170 200 230
0 500 1000 1500 2000
Frequency (KHz)
Gatedrive Loading (pf)

OCP threshold vs. Ivin

0.94

0.89
Vth_OC (V)

0.84

0.79

0.74

0.69
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300

Ivin(uA)

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-7- V2.1
 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

OPERATION DESCRIPTION
The OB2268/9 is a highly integrated PWM to minimize the switching loss thus reduce the
controller IC optimized for offline flyback standby power consumption to the greatest extend.
converter applications in above 20W power range. The nature of high frequency switching also
The extended burst mode control greatly reduces reduces the audio noise at any loading conditions.
the standby power consumption and helps the
design easily meet the international power • Oscillator Operation
conservation requirements. A resistor connected between RI and GND sets the
constant current source to charge/discharge the
• Startup Current and Start up Control internal cap and thus the PWM oscillator frequency
Startup current of OB2268/9 is designed to be very is determined. The relationship between RI and
low so that VDD could be charged up above UVLO switching frequency follows the below equation
threshold level and device starts up quickly. A large within the specified RI in Kohm range at nominal
value startup resistor can therefore be used to loading operational condition.
minimize the power loss yet reliable startup in
application. For AC/DC adaptor with universal FPWM = 6500/RI (KHZ)
input range design, a 2 MΩ, 1/8 W startup resistor
could be used together with a VDD capacitor to
provide a fast startup and yet low power dissipation • Current Sensing and Leading Edge Blanking
design solution. Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting is offered in
OB2268/9 current mode PWM control. The switch
• Operating Current current is detected by a sense resistor into the sense
The Operating current of OB2268/9 is low at pin. An internal leading edge blanking circuit chops
2.3mA. Good efficiency is achieved with off the sense voltage spike at initial MOSFET on
OB2268/9 low operating current together with state due to Snubber diode reverse recovery so that
extended burst mode control schemes. the external RC filtering on sense input is no longer
needed. The current limit comparator is disabled
• Frequency shuffling for EMI improvement and cannot turn off the external MOSFET during
The frequency Shuffling/jittering (switching the blanking period. The PWM duty cycle is
frequency modulation) is implemented in OB2269. determined by the current sense input voltage and
The oscillation frequency is modulated with a the FB input voltage.
random source so that the tone energy is spread out.
The spread spectrum minimizes the conduction • Internal Synchronized Slope Compensation
band EMI and therefore eases the system design. Built-in slope compensation circuit adds voltage
ramp onto the current sense input voltage for PWM
• Burst Mode Operation generation. This greatly improves the close loop
At zero load or light load condition, most of the stability at CCM and prevents the sub-harmonic
power dissipation in a switching mode power oscillation and thus reduces the output ripple
supply is from switching loss on the MOSFET voltage.
transistor, the core loss of the transformer and the
loss on the snubber circuit. The magnitude of • Over Temperature Protection
power loss is in proportion to the number of An NTC resistor in series with a regular resistor
switching events within a fixed period of time. should connect between RT and GND for
Reducing switching events leads to the reduction temperature sensing and protection. NTC resistor
on the power loss and thus conserves the energy. value becomes lower when the ambient temperature
OB2268/9 self adjusts the switching mode rises. With the fixed internal current IRT flowing
according to the loading condition. At from no load through the resistors, the voltage at RT pin
to light/medium load condition, the FB input drops becomes lower at high temperature. The internal
below burst mode threshold level (1.8V). Device OTP circuit is triggered and shutdown the
enters Burst Mode control. The Gate drive output MOSFET when the sensed input voltage is lower
switches only when VDD voltage drops below a than VTH_OTP.
preset level and FB input is active to output an on
state. Otherwise the gate drive remains at off state • Gate Drive

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-8- V2.1
 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller
OB2268/9 Gate is connected to an external The OCP threshold is input line voltage adjusted to
MOSFET gate for power switch control. Too weak compensate the increased output current limit at
the gate drive strength results in higher conduction higher voltage caused by inherent Over-Current
and switch loss of MOSFET while too strong gate sensing and control delay. A constant output power
drive output compromises the EMI. limit is achieved with recommended reference
A good tradeoff is achieved through the built-in design on OB2268/9.
totem pole gate design with right output strength At overload condition when FB input voltage
and dead time control. The low idle loss and good exceeds power limit threshold value for more than
EMI system design is easier to achieve with this 80mS, control circuit reacts to shut down the output
dedicated control scheme. An internal 18V clamp is power MOSFET. Device restarts when VDD
added for MOSFET gate protection at higher than voltage drops below UVLO limit.
expected VDD input. Similarly, control circuit shuts down the power
MOSFET when an Over Temperature condition is
• Protection Controls detected. OB2268/9 resumes the operation when
Good system reliability is achieved with temperature drops below the hysteresis value.
OB2268/9’s rich protection features including VDD is supplied with transformer auxiliary
Cycle-by-Cycle current limiting (OCP), Over Load winding output. It is clamped when VDD is higher
Protection (OLP), over temperature protection than 30V. The power MOSFET is shut down when
(OTP), on-chip VDD over voltage protection (OVP, VDD drops below UVLO limit and device enters
optional) and under voltage lockout.(UVLO). power on start-up sequence thereafter.

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

8-Pin Plastic DIP

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

8-Pin Plastic SOP

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 OB2268
OB2269
Current Mode PWM Controller

IMPORTANT NOTICE

RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES

On-Bright Electronics Corp. reserves the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or
service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should
verify that such information is current and complete.

WARRANTY INFORMATION
On-Bright Electronics Corp. warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at
the time of sale in accordance with its standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used
to the extent it deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements,
testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
On-Bright Electronics Corp. assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design.
Customers are responsible for their products and applications using On-Bright’s components, data sheet and
application notes. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should
provide adequate design and operating safeguards.

LIFE SUPPORT
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed to be used as components in devices intended to
support or sustain human life. On-bright Electronics Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims
resulting from the use of its products in medical applications.

MILITARY
On-Bright Electronics Corp.’s products are not designed for use in military applications. On-Bright Electronics
Corp. and Liteon Semiconductor Corp. will not be held liable for any damages or claims resulting from the use
of its products in military applications.

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