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6.
2
Standard
Form
Worksheet
MPM1D
Jensen
1.
Express
each
equation
in
the
form
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
a)
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3 = 0
b)
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 6 = 0
c)
𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 12 = 0
d)
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
2.
For
each
linear
relation
in
question
1,
• Identify
the
slope
and
the
y-‐intercept
• Use
this
information
to
graph
the
line
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.
Identify
the
slope
and
the
y-‐intercept
of
each
line.
a)
𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 3 = 0
b)
2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 8 = 0
4.
The
Easy
Event
banquet
hall
charges
according
to
the
equation
40𝑛 − 𝐶 + 250 = 0
a)
Express
the
equation
in
slope
y-‐intercept
form:
𝐶 = 𝑚𝑛 + 𝑏
b)
Identify
the
fixed
and
variable
costs.
c)
Illustrate
the
relation
graphically
d)
What
is
the
rental
cost
if
100
people
attend
a
soccer
banquet?
5.
There
are
a
lot
of
factories
in
the
Jean’s
home
city.
The
equation
𝑛 − 𝐸 + 15 = 0
describes
how
much
a
worker
might
earn,
𝐸 ,
in
dollars
per
hour,
according
to
the
number
of
years
experience,
𝑛.
Find
the
hourly
earnings
of
a
beginning
factory
worker,
and
of
a
worker
with
5
years
experience.
6.
The
equation
9𝐶 − 5𝐹 + 160 = 0
describes
the
relationship
between
temperature,
𝐶 ,
in
degrees
Celsius,
and
temperature,
𝐹 ,
in
degrees
Fahrenheit.
a)
Express
this
equation
in
the
form
𝐶 = 𝑚𝑓 + 𝑏
b)
Graph
this
relation
c)
Identify
the
slope
and
the
C-‐intercept
and
explain
what
they
mean.
7.
The
Knights
Banquet
Hall
uses
the
equation
25𝑛 − 𝐶 + 1250 = 0
to
determine
the
cost
for
a
hall
rental.
The
Legions
Banquet
Hall
uses
the
equation
30𝑛 + 995 − 𝐶 = 0
to
determine
the
cost
for
their
hall
rental.
In
each
case,
𝐶
represents
the
cost,
in
dollars,
which
depends
on
𝑛,
the
number
of
people
attending.
a)
Express
each
equation
in
slope
y-‐intercept
form:
𝐶 = 𝑚𝑛 + 𝑏
b)
Identify
the
fixed
and
variable
costs
for
each
hall.
c)
What
is
the
cost
at
each
hall
for
a
graduation
banquet
for
45
people?
8.
[BONUS]
You
can
change
an
equation
from
slope
y-‐intercept
form
to
standard
form
by
rearranging
terms
in
the
equation.
Rearrange
each
of
the
following
equation
into
standard
form.
𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0,
and
identify
the
coefficients
A,
B,
and
C.
Hint:
In
standard
form,
the
coefficient
of
the
x-‐term
is
always
positive
and
there
are
no
fractions.
! a)
𝑦 = −2𝑥 + 7
b)
𝑦 = ! 𝑥 − 2
Answers:
5.
$15,
$20
6.
7.
a)
𝐶 = 25𝑛 + 1250
;
𝐶 = 30𝑛 + 995
b)
Knights:
fixed
=
1250,
variable=25
Legions:
fixed=995,
variable=30
c)
Knights=$2375
;
Legions=$2345
8.
a)
2x+y-‐7=0;
A=2,
B=1,
C=-‐7
b)
3x-‐4y-‐8=0;
A=3,
B=-‐4,
C=-‐8
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