MRS(FIITJEE Ranchi Centre) CPP

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Subjective:
1. (I) Find differential equations of all circles touching the x-axis at origin.
(ii) Find the differential equation of all, circles whose radius ‘a’.
(iii) Find the difference equation corresponding to the family of curves ay2 = (x – c)3 where c is
arbitrary constant.
(iv) Find differential equation of all parabolas whose latus rectum = 4a and axis parallel to x axis.

dy
2. Solve i)  sin 2 x  3 y   5
dx
ii) (2x + 3y – 1)dx + (4x + 6y – 5)dy = 0
   
(iii) x 2 sin 3 y  y 2 cos x dx  x 3 cos y sin 2 y  2 y sin x dy  0
(iv) y  x xy x  y dx  y xy x  y   x dy  0
(v) If y(x) is the solution of the differential equation
xdy  (y 2  4y)dx  0 for x  0, y(1)  2 , and the slope of the curve y=y(x) is
never zero, Then find the value of 10y( 2 ) .

3. Solve i) (x2 + y2)dx – 2xy dy = 0

ii) (1 + 2ex/y)dx + 2ex/y (1 – x/y)dy = 0

iii)
dy

x  y 2 .
dx x  2 y  2
dy x y2
(iv) 
dx x  2 y  3
dy 2 x  6 y  7
(v) 
dx x  3y  4

dy
4. Solve :(i)  y tan x  2 x  x 2 tan x
dx
dy y
(ii) 
dx 2 y ln y  y  x


(iii) 1  x 2 
dy
dx
1
 y  e tan x

dy    3 3
iv) cos2x  y tan 2 x  cos 4 x ; where |x| < and y    .
dx 4 6 8
dy
 x x  y   x 3 x  y   1
3
v)
dx
dy
vi) 3x(1 – x2) y2 + (2x2 – 1)y3 = ax3.
dx
dy xy x4  2x
vii) The function y = f(x) in the solution of  2  in (-1, 1) satisfying f(0) = 0 then
dx x  1 1 x2
3
2
evaluate  f x  dx .
 3
2

5. i) Find the orthogonal trajectories of the hyperbola xy = c.

ii) Find the equation of all possible curves that will cut each member of the family of circles
x2 + y2 – 2cx = 0 at right angle.
iii) Find the value of k such that the family of parabolas y = cx2 + k is the orthogonal trajectories
of the family of ellipses x2 + 2y2 – y = c.

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MRS(FIITJEE Ranchi Centre) CPP
6. A normal at p(x, y) on a curve meets the x-axis at Q and N is the foot of the ordinate at P. If

NQ 

x 1 y 2 
, find the equation of the curve, given that it passes through the point (3, 1).
1 x 2

 sin4  
dy 1  f t  dt   3
7. Solve     . Where  = x + y and xy  .
dx 2  4 f cos 2  t   f t   2 4
 cos  

8. Let f:R+  R satisfies the functional equation f(xy) = exy-x-y(eyf(x) + exf(y))

 x, y  R+. If f ' (1) = e find f(x).

9. (i) Find the curve for which the intercept cut off by any tangent on y-axis is proportional to the
square of the ordinate of the point of the tangency

(ii) A curve is such that the mid point of the portion of tangent intercepted between the point
where the tangent meets y axis lies on the line y = x. If the curve passes through eh point
(1, 0) then find equation of the curve.

(iii) Consider a curve y = f(x) in x – y plane. The curve passes through (0, 0) and has the
property that a segment of tangent drawn at any point p(x, f(x)) and the line y = 3 gets
bisected by the line x + y = 1. Determine the equation of the curve.

1
10. (i) A solid cylinder of height H has a conical portion of same height and radius rd of height
3
removed from it. Rain water is falling in the cylinder with rate equal  times the
instantaneous radius of water surface inside hole. Find the time after which hole will fill up
with water.

(ii) The hemispherical tank of radius 2m, is initially full of water and has an outlet of 12cm 2 cross
sectional area at the bottom. The outlet is opened at some instant. The flow through the
outlet is according to the law v(t) = 0.6 2gh t  . Where v(t) and h(t) are respectively velocity
of the flow through the outlet and height of the water level above the outlet at time t, and g is
the acceleration due to gravity. Find the time it takes to empty the tank.

1 1

11. Let y = f(x) be a differential function x R and satisfies f(x) = x   x 2 zf  z dz   xz 2 f  z dz .
0 0
Determine f(x).

2
dy
12. If the solution of the equation  y   ydx is y(x). Then find the value of [|y(2)|], where [ ] is GIF
dx 0
and y(0) = 1.
Objective:

1. The differential equation of all conics whose axes coincide with the coordinate axes, is
2 2
(a) xyy 2  xy1  yy1  0 (b) yy2  y1  yy1  0
(c) xyy2   x  y  y1  0 (d) none of these

Ranchi (Lalpur) :7th Floor, Hari Om Towers, (Opp. Women’s College, Arts Block), Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph : 0651- 2563187/88/89/90.
Ranchi (SOP, Doranda): Samriddhi Complex, Ground Floor, Near St. Xavier’s School, South Office Para Doranda, Ranchi.
Corp. off. : FIITJEE House 29-A, Kalu Sarai,SarvapriyaVihar, New Delhi – 16. Ph :46106000/10/13/15, Toll Free No. 1800114242.
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MRS(FIITJEE Ranchi Centre) CPP
2. The differential equation of circles passing through the points of intersection of unit circle with centre
at the origin and the line bisecting the first quadrant, is
 
(a) y1 x 2  y 2  1   x  yy1  x  y   0 
(b)  y1  1 x 2  y 2  1  2 x  yy1  x  y   0 

(c) x  y  1  xy2  0
2 2
 (d) none of these

3.    
If y 3  2 x 2 y dx  2 xy 2  x 3 dy  0, then the value of xy y 2  x 2 , is
(a) y  x 2
(b) xy 2 (c) any constant (d) none of these

dy x y
4. The solution of   x  y  1  , is given by
dx log x  y 
(a) 1  log x  y   log1  log x  y   x  c (b) 1  log x  y   log1  logx  y   x  c
(c) 1  log  x  y   log1  log  x  y   x  c (d) none of these
2

dy sin y  x
5. The solution of the differential equation  is
dx sin 2 y  x cos y
x2 x2
(a) sin 2 y  x sin y  c (b) sin 2 y  x sin y  c
2 2
x2 x2
(c) sin 2 y  x  sin y  c (d) sin 2 y  x  sin y  c
2 2

x  12   y  22 tan 1  y  2 

6. The solution of
dy
  x  1  , is equal to
xy  2 x  y  2 tan 1  y  2 
dx
 x 1 

(a)  x  1   y  2  tan 
2 2  y 2

   x  1 y  2   2 x  1 log c x  1
2

 x 1 
 2 2
  y 2
(b)  x  1   y  2   2 x  1 y  2  tan 1 
x  1
  2 x  1 . log c.
2

 
  y 2
(c)  x  1   y  2  tan 1 
2 2

  2 x  1 y  2   log cx  1
 x 1 
(d) none of these

2
dy  x  2 y  3 
7. The solution of   , is
dx  2 x  y  3 
(a)  x  3   y  3  c  x  y  6  (b)  x  3   y  3  c  x  y  6 
3 3 4 3 3 4

(c) x  3   y  3  c
4 4
(d) none of these

dy  cos x3 cos y  7 sin x  3

8. The solution of  , is
dx sin y 3 sin x  7 cos y  7 
(a) cos y  sin x  1 sin x  cos y  1  c (b) cos y  sin x  1 sin x  cos y  1  c
2 5 2 3

(c) cos y  sin x  1 sin x  cos y  1  c

2 7
(d) none of the above

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Ranchi (SOP, Doranda): Samriddhi Complex, Ground Floor, Near St. Xavier’s School, South Office Para Doranda, Ranchi.
Corp. off. : FIITJEE House 29-A, Kalu Sarai,SarvapriyaVihar, New Delhi – 16. Ph :46106000/10/13/15, Toll Free No. 1800114242.
Fax : 011-26513942, Web:www.fiitjee.com
MRS(FIITJEE Ranchi Centre) CPP
9. The solution of ydx  xdy  1  x 2 dx  x 2 sin y dy  0, is given by  
(a) x  1  y  cos y  c  0
2
(b) y  1  x 2 x cos y  c  0
x 1 y 1
(c)   y  cos y  c  0 (d)   x  cos y  c  0
y y x x

10. 
The solution of 1  x x 2  y 2 dx   1    
x 2  y 2 ydy  0, is
2 2
(a) 2 x  y 2 
3
x  y2
3/ 2
c   2
(b) 2 x  y  x 2  y 2
3
 
3/ 2
c
2
(c) 2 y  x 2  x 2  y 2
3
3/ 2
c  
(d) none of these

 y   y 
11. The solution of x sin  dy   y sin    x  dx, is given by
x  x 
 y  y
(a) log x  cos    log c (b) log x  sin    c
x x
x  y
(c) log   cos   log c (d) none of these
 y x

12. The solution of

x  y dy / dx x sin 2 x 2  y 2
 , is given by
 
y  x dy / dx y3
2
 x

(a)  2 cot x  y     c
y
2 2

(b) tan x 2  y 2  x 2 y 2  c  
 
 x
(c) cot x 2  y 2   c
y
 (d) none of these

dy y 1
13. The solution of   , is given by
dx x 1  log x  log y 2
x2
(a) xy1  log xy   x 2  c (b) xy 2 1  log xy   c
2
(c) xy 1  log  xy   x 2  c
2

(d) xy 1  log xy 
2
 
x2
2
c

14. The solution of 1  x 2   dy

dx
 ye tan 1 x
, is given by
1 1 1 1
(a) 2 y. e tan x
 e 2 tan x
c (b) y.e tan y
 e 2 tan x
c
tan 1 y 2 tan 1 x
(c) 2 ye c e (d) none of these
dy x
15. The solution of  y  x y , is given by
dx 1  x 2
(a) 3 y  1  x 2   c 1  x 2 
1/ 4
(b)
3
2
y  1  x2  c 1  x2    
3/ 2


(c) 3 y  1  x 2  c 1  x 2   
3/ 2
(d) none of these
dy
16. The solution of  x sin 2 y  x 3 cos 2 y, is
dx
2

(a) e x  x 2  1 .e x tan y  c  2 2
(b) e x tan y 
1 2
2
 2
x 1 ex  c 
2
(c) e x tan y  x 2  1 tan y  c   (d) none of these

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Corp. off. : FIITJEE House 29-A, Kalu Sarai,SarvapriyaVihar, New Delhi – 16. Ph :46106000/10/13/15, Toll Free No. 1800114242.
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MRS(FIITJEE Ranchi Centre) CPP

17.    
The solution of 3 x 1  x 2 y 2 dy / dx  2 x 2  1 y   ax 3 is
(a) y 3  ax  c 1  x 2 (b) y 3  ax  cx 1  x 2
1 1
(c)  2 c (d) none of these
x log y 2 x
dy y y
 log y  2 log y  , is
2
18. The solution of
dx x x
1 1 1
(a) x  log y  c (b) x 2  log y  c (c)  2  c (d) none of these
2x x log y 2 x
dy
19. The solution of x 2  x 2  xy  y 2 is
dx
y y x y
(a) tan 1  log x  c (b) tan 1  log x  c (c) tan 1  log y  c (d) tan 1  log y  c
x x y x
20. The solution of y ' y  1, y 0   1 is given by y  x  
(a)  exp . x  (b)  exp . x  (c)  1 (d) 2 exp . x   1

Ranchi (Lalpur) :7th Floor, Hari Om Towers, (Opp. Women’s College, Arts Block), Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph : 0651- 2563187/88/89/90.
Ranchi (SOP, Doranda): Samriddhi Complex, Ground Floor, Near St. Xavier’s School, South Office Para Doranda, Ranchi.
Corp. off. : FIITJEE House 29-A, Kalu Sarai,SarvapriyaVihar, New Delhi – 16. Ph :46106000/10/13/15, Toll Free No. 1800114242.
Fax : 011-26513942, Web:www.fiitjee.com
MRS(FIITJEE Ranchi Centre) CPP
Answers
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Subjective:

3 3
 dy  d 2 y  dy 
1. (iii) 8a   27 y (iv) 2a    0
 dx  dx 2  dx 

xy
2. i) y = a tan-1  c ii) 3x + 6y – 2 + 9ln|2x + 3y – 7| = c.
 a 

(iii)
x 3 sin 3 y
3
 y 2 sin x  c  
(iv) 2 tan1 x 4 
x2  y2
2
 c (V)8

3. i) x2 – y2 = cx ii) (x + 2yex/y) = c.

c sin 2 x
(iv) y 
4. (i) y sec x = x2sec x + c (ii) x  y ln y 
y 
2 1  tan 2 x .
1 2  3
v)  ce x  x 2  1 (vii) 
x  y 2 3 4

5. i) x2 – y2 = a ii) x2 + y2 + ay = 0 iii) k = ¼

2  2 tan   1  x
7. x  c  tan 1  . 8. f(x) = exlogx. 9. (i)  kx  c (=Arb.Const.) (ii) y  x  x 2 (iii)
3  3  y

5
H2 7  10
(y – 3)2 = 9(1 – x – y) 10. (i) (ii) t 
6 135 g

20 x
11. f x   9  4 x  12. 4
119

Objective:

1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a)

5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a)

9. (d) 10. (a) 11. (a) 12. (a)

13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (b)

17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (d)

Ranchi (Lalpur) :7th Floor, Hari Om Towers, (Opp. Women’s College, Arts Block), Circular Road, Ranchi, Ph : 0651- 2563187/88/89/90.
Ranchi (SOP, Doranda): Samriddhi Complex, Ground Floor, Near St. Xavier’s School, South Office Para Doranda, Ranchi.
Corp. off. : FIITJEE House 29-A, Kalu Sarai,SarvapriyaVihar, New Delhi – 16. Ph :46106000/10/13/15, Toll Free No. 1800114242.
Fax : 011-26513942, Web:www.fiitjee.com