ISection A] Very Short Answer-Type Problems

1. State whether the following statements are True or False :

)For all real values of 0, the inequatity -1 S cose 1 holds.
() The minimum value of (sec?0 +cos20 ) is 2 when 0° < 0< 90°.
i) For an angle 6, cos6 may take value =
4
iv) The value of cos0 (1 + tan? e) is 0.
(v)sec8 21 for any value off.
Ans. () True, (i) True, (ii) False, (iv) False, (v)
2. Fill in the blanksS: True
) cote= cosec8 x -

() cos sece=-
(ti) If cot6 = 075, then cosec8 = - ( 8 = an acute angle)
(iv) Ifsin6= x and cos6= y, then + y =-
(v) If sec=a and tan6=b, then a2- b2 =-
[Ans. ( cos; (i) 1 (Gii) : (iv) 1; ()1
3. Choose the correct alternative

corfe+cote =
@)coseci8-cosec (b)cosec*0+ cosec c)cosecte+ sec2e d) none of them
i) The east value of sin- x + cosec x is =
(a)1 (6) 2 (c) 0 a) none of them
(i) If cosec = x and cot 6 =y, then

(b)+E1 ) =1 (-=1
(iv) The value of (sin 0+ cos 6) -
2 sin 0 cos 0 is
() 1 (6) 0 c)-1 d) 2
() Ifr =a cos 6 and y = b sin 6, then

(d) none of them

Ans. (1) (a) (i) (6) (i) (d) (v) («) (v) 0
TSection B] Short Answer Type Problems
4. Show that, sin @cosec?0+ coste sec20 1 =

5.Show-that, sec1-sin* 0 =1
6. Show that, sin-6
cot0+ cos20 tan?0=1
7. Show that,
sin cosecftan Bcot
sin+cos2
8. (a) Show that, () corta+ cot-a= cosèc*a-cosec a
(i) sec e-sec20 = tan?0+ tante
b)If sec6+cos6=, then find the value of sece- cos.
igh Madrasah 2010] Ans.
Hints: sec- cos8= (sec+cos6-4seco cos . -4 - -
-
 sec +tan 6 coseccot
show that, cosec6+ cot sec tan
an2A
.
10.
Show that, i
Show that, 1+cos A =
secA-1

Shov that, sin'a + Cos a= (sin a + cos )(1 - sina cos a)

11.
Show that,
12. Show unal,
3-44sin2e
sin 8 =3-tan?
cos
12.

1+cos A =
(COsec A + cot A)2
that, -cosA
13. Show
& + cot &) cosec20 + sec?e
Show that, (tan
=
14.
that, sec-6 + cosec-6 = sec?0 cosec2e
15. Show
facos + bsine =b and asine-bcos =
c, then show that, a t e.
=

[Hints:a cos 8+ b sin 6= b ) and a sin 6- b cos 8 =c (2)

Squaring (1) (2) and adding, get, we

+2
cos2 8+ b sin* 6 + sin2 0 + b cos? e=

(+b) (sin2 0+ cos* ) = b + a +b = +c2 4 2 = a=t c]

[Ans. (sec?0+ tan?0)? ]
1 + 4sec-0 tan 6 as a perfect square.
17. (a) Express
b) Express 1
+2sine cos6 as perfect square.
[Ans. (sin6 +cose]
[Hints:1+2 sin6 cose
= sin6 + cos*0+2 sine cose= (sin6 + cose 1
2

cosec6 and y = b cot6, then show that,

18. Ifx = a

that, 1
19. (a) If cos a=x and cot a = y, then prove
cos ) .
find the value of (sin 6+
(b) If sin8cos6 , then
=

1+2 x= 1+1 =2]

+ 2 sin cose
=

[Hints: (sin6 + cos@)?= sin^0 + cos

cosec-6
20. Show that, corte + cot?0= cosec e- (i) cosec20 =1+cot0.
establish the identities: (1) sec20= 1+ tan 0 and
cos0= 1,
21.
Usingthe identity sin?6+ sin*0 + cos*0=1 and () cosec6
=1+ cot^0
sec?e 1 + tan20, prove
: ()
4 sung the identity
=

3. Show that, sin @cos (tan -

cot@) = 2 sin 6- 1
a 2 sin ,
24. If y=
y=cos+sin

1+sina
1+cos a+sin a
then show that,
a + s e c c ) - ( t a n a + cot a)
is 7.
coseca)+ (cos
the value of (sin a+
Wthatfor any value 8,
of
a?+ (cos a+ sec a (tan a + cot o)
Eints: (sin a + cosec
a cot a
a + sec a+2-tan2
cos2 7
tan c) 4+1+1+1=
a+2+
s i n a + cosec2
cot a)+ (sec a-
+ (cosec2 a
4 + (sin2 a + cos2 a)

26. Show that, coseccot &

cosec"6-1+ cos
27, Cos >1 is impossible. Give reasons.

(11) -1 S cos 6 S1
Dnow that, (i) -1 S sin@ S 1
=2
cos°6 + sec"6
29 6+sec = 2, then show that
 S0. If x and y are two real numbers, does relation cos6= hold? Give your argument.

S©CO+1 that,= sec-1

31. 1fx =
thenshow tan &
tan

[Section C] Long Answer-Type Problems

Prove the identitites (32-62) :

32. sin?@cot?0+ sin?0 = 1

33. (1-sin + cos0y = 2(1 -sin 0 1 + cos )

34. cosecta(1- cos*a)-2 cot a=1

COBec-11-sin
35. cosec+1 COs

36. tan+cot cot&tan

37. (tan + tan?8) - (sec0- sec?0) = 0

38
38.
+tanO,1-tan2
1+ co (d-cot)
+sin 6 2sec
39 T-in + sth
1-sin &
40. 1 +sintan6= sec

41. 1+sin6+cos2 2sec

42. (coseca sinc) + (sec a- cos a - (tan a cot a 1. =

43. (sin+ cosec @) +

(cos sec0= tan20 + cot20 +7
44.
44. sin sin cos cos0
cosa cos sina-sin
45. cot-tan
1-2sin?*c6cosec

46.
46. cot+cosec8-1
cot
1+cos
-cosec0 +1 sin
47.
(sec + tan- 1) (sec8- tan
e+1)-2tan8 =0
48.
2sin tan e1-tan ) +2sin sec0 2sin
(1+ tan ) + tan6
49. (1+cot6 -cosec6)(1 tane+sece) 2
+ =

50. (tan o+ cosecB)- (cotß- sec o2tana cotß (cosec a+ sec B)

51. n sin cos -sin2cos2
sec -co8 cosec^e-sin28 2+sin20cos2
52. (coseca seco)(cot - tanc) (coseca+ seca)(seca.coseca-2)
=

53. (sec6-cosec)(1+ tan+ cot ) =

tan0 sec cotecosec
cos@cosec@-sin
54. C o s + sin &GseC= cosec0-sec
55. 2seca-secta-2 cosec a+cosec a= cotfa- tanta

56. (1+cot + tan 6) (sin 0-cos ) =

- coec
sec2 8
cosec
$7. 9ec6-tan cos6 cos sec+ tan

Hint: Here, sece-tan* ec64Lan - sec+tan&+c

sec0-
a tan
n
SCc6+tan 6 sec20-tan-4
2sec8-ecs
58. cosec-cot sin cosec0+ cot
59.
9. a
1-cot6
0 =sec Bcosec@+1
0. (tanC+ tan6)(1 - cota cotp) +(cot a + cotß)(1 - tana tan B) = 0

secA+tanA
scA
61. cosecA + cotA
secA-tanA 2secA- cosec A)
cosec A cot A
=

62
cos-1
sec+tan6secan
cOs = 2(1+tan )
2(1+ 6)

63. If sec8 + tane =

m, then show that, sins i n
ite (sec68+tan -1 sec + tan 8+2sec tan -1
Hints (sec +tan +1 sec 0+ tan0+2sec@tan +1
(1+tan2 )+tan20+2 sec tan -1 (" sec-8 =1+ tan 6 ie., tan 0= sec0-1)
sec 0+ (sec 8-1)+2 sec tan +1

2tan +2secftan 2tan (tan 60+sec o) = tan &

2sec20+2sec8tan 2sec (sec0+tan 6) sec
sin6. sin & (Proved)
cos6
cosX
=

&
4. Ifr a (sin6 +
=
cos@) and y =
b(sin6- cos6), then prove that,
[Hints : Here, =
sin6+ cos and= sin6-cos&
cos+(sin6-cos) =2 (sinf0 cos 0)=
+ 2]
(sin
65. What is the numerical value or 4 cos+n2?
cosec0
THints: The given expression =9sin24+4cos9+ sec 6
9(sin4+ cos?0) = 9]
=
9 sin20 4 cos?0+5 cos
+

66. Tf eC6+ tan

Ans.
sec-tan2.find
the value ofsin.

secO-tan&6 209
209 (sec6- tan)
Hints Here, sec6+tan 79 (sec8+ tan6)
=

288sin 130
288 tan6 130 sece cos & COs&

8in 30 65
288 144