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    1675135297322

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    mahima

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    1675135297322

    Uploaded by

    mahima
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    2 views12 pages

    1675135297322

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    You are on page 1of 12

    Top 30 SQL Queries

    1.SQL Query to update DateOfJoining


    to 15-jul-2012 for empid =1.

    A.UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET DATEOFJOINING


    = ’15-JUL-2012’ WHERE EMPID =1;

    2.SQL Query to select all student name


    where age is greater than 22

    A.SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE AGE >


    22;

    3.SQL Query to Find all employee with


    Salary between 40000 and 80000?

    A.SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE


    SALARY BETWEEN 40000 AND 80000;
    OR
    B.SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE
    SALARY >=40000 AND SALARY <=80000

    Biplab Parida
    4. SQL Query to display full name?

    A.SELECT CONCAT (FIRSTNAME,


    LASTNAME) FROM EMPLOYEE;
    OR
    B.SELECT FIRSTNAME || ‘ ‘ || LASTNAME
    FROM EMPLOYEE;

    5.SQL Query to find name of employee


    beginning with S?

    A.SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE


    FIRSTNAME LIKE ‘S%’;

    6.Write a query to fetch details of


    employees whose firstname ends with
    an alphabet ‘A’ and contains exactly
    five alphabets ?

    A. SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE


    FIRSTNAME LIKE ‘____A’;

    Biplab Parida
    7.Write a query to fetch details of all
    employees excluding few Employees :

    A.SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE


    FIRSTNAME NOT IN (‘BIPLAB’,’DISHA’);

    8.SQL query to display the current date ?


    ORACLE:
    A.SELECT SYSDATE, SYSTIMESTAMP,
    CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP FROM
    DUAL;

    MYSQL:
    A.SELECT CURDATE ( );
    OR
    SELECT CURRENT_DATE();

    9. SQL Query to get day of last day of the


    previous month:

    ORACLE:
    SELECT
    TO_CHAR(LAST_DAY(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE-
    1)),’DAY’) FROM DUAL;
    MYSQL:
    A.SELECT DAYNAME
    (LAST_DAY(DATE_ADD(CURDATE ()-1,
    INTERVAL -1 MONTH)))
    Biplab Parida
    10. Write an SQL query to fetch the
    employee FIRST names and replace
    the A with ‘@’?

    A. SELECT REPLACE (FIRSTNAME,’A’,’@’)


    FROM EMPLOYEE;

    11. Write an SQL query to fetch the


    domain from an email address:

    ORACLE:
    A.SELECT SUBSTR (EMAILID,
    INSTR(EMAILID,’@’) +1 FROM EMPLOYEE;

    MYSQL:
    A.SELECT SUBSTRING (EMAILID,
    INSTR(EMAILID,"@")+1) FROM EMPLOYEE;

    12. Write an SQL query to update the


    employee names by removing leading
    and trailing spaces ?
    UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET FIRSTNAME =
    TRIM(FIRSTNAME);

    Biplab Parida
    13. Write an SQL query to create a new
    table with data and structure copied
    from another table:

    CREATE TABLE EMP AS (SELECT * FROM


    EMPLOYEE);

    14. Write an SQL query to fetch all the


    Employees details from Employee table
    who joined in the Year 2020:

    ORACLE:
    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE
    DATEOFJOINING BETWEEN ‘1-JAN-2020’
    AND ’31-DEC-2020’;
    OR
    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE
    TO_CHAR(DATEOFJOINING,’YYYY’)=2020;
    MYSQL:
    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE YEAR
    (DATEOFJOINING)=2020;

    15. Write an SQL query to fetch only odd


    rows / Even rows from the table ?
    SELECT *
    FROM EMPLOYEE
    WHERE mod(EMPID,2) = 0; Biplab Parida
    16. Write an SQL query to create an
    empty table with the same structure as
    some other table?
    CREATE TABLE EMP2 AS (SELECT * FORM
    EMPLOYEE WHERE 1=2);

    17. Write an SQL query to fetch top 3


    HIGHEST salaries :
    SELECT SALARY FROM
    (SELECT DISTINCT SALARY FROM
    EMPLOYEE ORDER BY SALARY DESC)
    WHERE ROWNUM < 4;
    For MYSQL:
    USE LIMIT 3 INSTEAD OF ROWNUM<4

    18. Find the first employee and last


    employee from employee table :

    First Employee:
    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE EMPID =
    (SELECT MIN(EMPID) FROM EMPLOYEE);

    Last Employee:
    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE EMPID =
    (SELECT MAX(EMPID) FROM EMPLOYEE);
    Biplab Parida
    19. List the ways to get the count of
    records in a table:
    SELECT COUNT (*) FROM EMPLOYEE;
    SELECT COUNT (EMPID) FROM
    EMPLOYEE;
    SELECT COUNT (1) FROM EMPLOYEE;

    20. Write a query to fetch the


    department-wise count of employees
    sorted by department’s count in
    ascending order?

    SELECT DEPT, COUNT (*) FROM EMPLOYEE


    GROUP BY DEPT ORDER BY COUNT(*);

    21. Write a query to retrieve


    Departments who have less than 4
    employees working in it :

    SELECT DEPT, COUNT (*) FROM EMPLOYEE


    GROUP BY DEPT HAVING COUNT(*) < 4;

    22. Write a query to retrieve Department


    wise Maximum salary:
    SELECT DEPT, MAX(SALARY) FROM
    EMPLOYEE GROUP BY DEPT;
    Biplab Parida
    23. Write a query to Employee earning
    maximum salary in his department :

    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE E1 JOIN (


    SELECT DEPT, MAX(SALARY) SAL FROM
    EMPLOYEE GROUP BY DEPT) E2 ON
    E1.DEPT = E2.DEPT AND E1.SALARY = E2.SAL;

    24. Write an SQL query to fetch the first


    50% records from a table:

    ORACLE:
    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE
    ROWNUM <= (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM
    EMPLOYEE) / 2;

    MYSQL:
    SELECT * FROM Customers LIMIT
    (select COUNT(*)/2 from Customers);

    25. Query to fetch details of employees


    not having computer:

    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE


    COMPID IS NULL;
    Biplab Parida
    26. Query to fetch employee details along
    with the computer details who have been
    assigned with a computer?

    SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE E JOIN


    COMPUTER C ON E.COMPID = C.COMPID;

    27. Fetch all employee details along with


    the computer name assigned to them:

    ORACLE:
    SELECT E.EMPID, E.FIRSTNAME || ‘ ’ ||
    E.LASTNAME, NVL (C.BRAND, ‘NOT
    ASSIGNED’) FROM EMPLOYEE E LEFT JOIN
    COMPUTER C ON E.COMPID = C.COMPID;
    MYSQL :
    IFNULL () FUNCTION CAN BE USED
    INSTEAD OF NVL

    28. Fetch all Computer Details along


    with employee name using it ?

    SELECT C.BRAND, C.COMPMODEL,


    E.FIRSTNAME FROM EMPLOYEE E RIGHT
    JOIN COMPUTER C ON E.COMPID =
    C.COMPID;
    Biplab Parida
    29. Delete duplicate records
    from a table:

    DELETE FROM TABLE


    WHERE rowid NOT IN ( SELECT
    MIN(rowid) FROM TABLEGROUP
    BY column1, column2, ...);
    OR

    DELETE t1 FROM TABLE t1


    JOIN ( SELECT column1, column2,
    ..., MIN(id) AS min_id
    FROM TABLE GROUP BY column1,
    column2, ...
    ) t2 ON t1.column1 = t2.column1
    AND t1.column2 = t2.column2
    AND ...
    WHERE t1.id > t2.min_id;

    Biplab Parida
    30. Find Nth Highest salary :

    A.SELECT E1.SALARY,COUNT (DISTINCT


    E2.SALARY)
    FROM EMPLOYEE E1 JOIN EMPLOYEE
    E2 ON E1.SALARY<=E2.SALARY
    GROUP BY E1.SALARY HAVING
    COUNT(DISTINCT E2.SALARY) =N;

    OR

    B.SELECT DISTINCT SALARY FROM


    EMPLOYEE E1
    WHERE N = (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT
    SALARY)
    FROM EMPLOYEE E2 WHERE E2.SALARY
    > E1.SALARY);

    OR

    C.SELECT * FROM (SELECT SALARY,


    (DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY
    SALARY DESC)) R FROM EMPLOYEE
    )WHERE R = N;
    Biplab Parida
    Watch video for
    detail
    explanation in
    Hindi

    Checkout PDF for


    creating tables
    for practice

    Link in Comment
    Biplab Parida

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