PROJECT REPORT ON

Novel Machine Learning-Based Approach for

Real-Time Suspicious Activity Detection in CCTV
Footage

SUBMITTED TO THE SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY,

PUNE IN THE FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE AWARD OF THE

DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (COMPUTER ENGINEERING)

SUBMITTED BY

GAURIKADLAG B190554234
SHREYA DESHMUKH
SUMEDH JOSHI

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

PCET’S
NUTAN MAHARASHTRA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, PUNE
(NMIET)
TALEGAON DABHADE TAL, MAVAL, PUNE, 410507
SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY
2022-2023
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project report entitles

“Novel
Machine Learning-Based Approach for
Real-Time Suspicious Activity Detection in CCTV
Footage”

Submitted by

GAURIKADLAG B190554234
SHREYA DESHMUKH
SUMEDH JOSHI

is a bonafide student of this institute and the work has been carried out by him under the
supervision of Mr. Satyajit Sirsath and it is approved for the partial fulfillment of the requirement
of Savitribai Phule Pune University, for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering
(Computer Engineering).

(Mr. Satyajit Sirsath) (Prof. Dr. Saurabh Saoji)

Guide Head,
Department of Computer Engineering Department of Computer Engineering

Place : Pune
Date :
NMIET, Department of Computer Engineering 2022-23
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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our sincere thanks to our Guide Mr. Satyajit Sirsath for his constant
encouragement and support throughout our project, especially for the useful suggestions given during
the course of project and having laid down the foundation for the success of this work.

We would also like to thank our Project Coordinator, Prof. for her assistance, genuine support
and guidance from early stages of the project. We would like to thank
Prof. Dr. Saurabh Saoji, Head of Computer Department for her unwavering support during the
entire course of this project work. We are very grateful to our Director, Prof. Dr. for providing us with
an environment to complete our project successfully. We also thank all the staff members of our college
and technicians for their help in making this project a success.
We also thank all the web committees for enriching us with their immense knowledge. Finally, we
take this opportunity to extend our deep appreciation to our family and friends, for all that they meant
to us during the crucial times of the completion of our project.

GAURI KADLAG
SHREYA DESHMUKH
SUMEDH JOSHI

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 ABSTRACT

Predicting a person's body part or joint placement from an image or a video is considered suspicious
activity. In this study, neural networks will be used to identify suspect human activity in live CCTV
footage.
In order to stop terrorism, theft, accidents and illegal parking, vandalism, fighting, chain snatching,
crime and other suspicious activities, human activities can be watched in sensitive and public areas
such as bus stations, railway stations, airports, banks, shopping malls, schools and colleges, parking
lots, roads, etc. through visual surveillance.Since it is exceedingly challenging to constantly monitor
public spaces, it is necessary to install intelligent video surveillance that can track people's
movements in real-time, classify them as routine or exceptional, and provide alerts. The vast majority
of the research being done concentrates on photos rather than videos.

Keywords—

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Sr. No. Title of Chapter Page No.

01 Introduction 1

1.1 Overview 2

1.2 Motivation 2

1.3 Problem statement 3

1.4 Objectives 3

1.5 Project Scope 3

1.6 Limitations 4

02 Literature Survey 5

03 Software Requirements Specification 14

3.1 Assumptions and Dependencies 15

3.2 Functional Requirements 15

3.3 External Interface Requirements 17

3.3.3 Communication Interfaces 17

3.3.4 Software Interfaces 19

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 3.4 Nonfunctional Requirements 19

3.5 System Requirements 21

3.5.1 Database Requirements 21

3.5.2 Software Requirement 22

3.5.3 Hardware Requirements 22

3.6 Analysis Models: Agile SDLC Model 23

04 System Design 25

4.1 26
System Architecture

4.2 Sequence Model 27

4.3 Data Flow Diagrams 28

4.5 UML Diagrams 29

05 Project Plan 33

5.1 Project Estimate 34

5.1.1 Reconciled Estimates 34

5.2 Risk Management 35

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 5.2.1 Risk Identification 35

5.2.2 Risk Analysis 35

5.2.3 Overview of Risk Mitigation, Monitoring, Management 36

5.3 Project Schedule 36

5.3.1 Project Task Set 36

5.3.2 Task Network 36

5.3.3 Timeline Chart 37

5.4 Team Organization 37

5.4.1 Team structure 37

5.4.2 Management 38

06 Project Implementation 40

6.1 Overview of Project Modules 41

6.2 Tools and Technologies Used 45

07 Software Testing 46

7.1 Type of Testing 47

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08 Results 50

8.1 Outcomes 51

8.2 Screen Shots 51

09 Conclusions 57

9.1 Conclusions 58

9.2 Future Work 58

9.3 Applications 59

Appendix A: Problem statement feasibility assessment using,

satisfiability analysis and NP Hard, NP-Complete.
60
Appendix B: Details of paper publication
Appendix C: Plagiarism Report of project report.
References
63

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 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Illustration Page No.

3.6.1 Agile Model 24

4.1 System Architecture Diagram 26

4.2 Sequence Model Diagram 27

4.3 Data Flow Diagram Diagram 28

4.4.1 Use Case Diagram 29

4.4.2 Communication Diagram 30

4.4.3 Activity Diagram 31

4.4.4 Component Diagram 32

5.3.3 Timeline Diagram 37

7.1.1 Black Box Testing 47

8.2.1 Fin- Maestro Dashboard 51

8.2.2 Valuation Determiner 52

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8.2.3 Mock Trader 52

8.2.4 Sentiment Analyzer 53

8.2.5 Pattern Analyzer 53

8.2.6 Indices Health 54

8.2.7 SWOT Analyzer 54

8.2.8 Fundamental Scans 55

8.2.9 Crypto Technical Scans 55

8.2.10 Strategy Backtester 56

8.2.11 Buy/Sell Signals Generator 56

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 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE ILLUSTRATION PAGE NO.

2 Comparative Study 13

5.1.1.1 Time Estimation 34

5.4.2 Management Table 38

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 CHAPTER 01

INTRODUCTION

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 1.1 OVERVIEW

Suspicious human activity recognition from surveillance video is an active research area of image
processing and computer vision. Through the visual surveillance, human activities can be
monitored in sensitive and public areas such as bus stations, railway stations, airports, banks,
shopping malls, school and colleges, parking lots, roads, etc. to prevent terrorism, theft, accidents
and illegal parking, vandalism, fighting, chain snatching, crime and other suspicious activities. It is
very difficult to watch public places continuously, therefore an intelligent video surveillance is
required that can monitor the human activities in real-time and categorize them as usual and
unusual activities; and can generate an alert. Recent decade witnessed a good number of
publications in the field of visual surveillance to recognize the abnormal activities.

1.2 MOTIVATION

 One of the main issues in computer vision that has been researched for more than 15
years is human suspicion activity. The sheer amount of apps that can profit from
Activity detection makes it crucial.
 Human position estimation, for instance, is utilised in a variety of applications, such as
marker-less motion capture, advanced human-computer interaction, video surveillance,
animal tracking and behaviour analysis, and sign language recognition.
 Low cost depth sensors have drawbacks including being restricted to indoor
application, and it is challenging to infer human poses from depth photos because of
their low resolution and noisy depth information.
 We therefore intend to use neural networks to solve these issues. The detection of
suspicious human activity in surveillance footage is a current field of study for image
processing and computer vision.

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 1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Multivariate Approach towards Simplifying Financial Markets

1.4 OBJECTIVES

 Probing trends in types of stock request and factors affecting the stock prices.
 Support on sentiment analysis based on results derived from Twitter, Reddit .
 Developing a feature to enable mock trading within the system.
 Deriving productive results to filter stocks based on fundamental, technical analysis.
 Developing a backtesting engine to ensure the correctness of the strategy.
 Developing a valuation determine module for individual stocks based on several financial
metrics to know if it is undervalued, overvalued or fairly valued.
 Developing a rating system for the stocks to indicate their fundamentals as well as their
technical health.

1.5 PROJECT SCOPE

 Probing trends in stock requests and factors affecting the stock prices.
 Probing the available tools and ways for data mining and also opting those that are an
appropriate fit to arrive at a conclusive result.
 The system will have provision for mock trading for the users. .
 The system can display sentiment analysis results derived from twitter analysis.
 The system will have an ability to filter potential SIP candidates based on results derived
from fundamental analysis.
 The system will have provision for the users to backtest the filtered SIP candidates to check
the performance of the system.

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 1.6 LIMITATIONS

 Data Availability:

The availability and quality of data is one of the major problems in any financial evaluation effort.
Particularly when dealing with multivariate analysis, which necessitates data from many sources,
access to precise, trustworthy, and thorough data can be constrained. Your results' correctness can
be impacted by biased data that is incomplete or unreliable.

 Data quality and preprocessing:

Financial data may be erratic, erratic, have missing numbers, or have outliers. It can take a lot of
time and effort to clean and preprocess the data in order to ensure its dependability and quality.

 Market Uncertainty and Volatility:

Financial markets are prone to a variety of external influences, such as the state of the economy,
geopolitical developments, and investor attitude. Because of the complex nature of these
interactions, it may be challenging to precisely record all the pertinent variables and components,
which could result in errors in your research.

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 CHAPTER 02

LITERATURE SURVEY

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 1. Stock Price Prediction using Machine Learning and Sentiment Analysis: Yash,
Atharva, Radha 2021 2nd International Conference for Emerging Technology
(INCET) Belgaum, India. May 21-23, 2021

In this study, They have analyzed and compared the accuracy of three algorithms LSTM,
ARIMA, and Linear Regression to predict stock prices. They have used Tweepy, a python
library to access. Twitter API to perform sentiment analysis of tweets. The App forecasts stock
prices for the subsequent seven days for any stock listed under NASDAQ or NSE. The
sentiment analysis of tweets combined with the predicted prices recommends the user whether
to shop for or sell a particular stock.

2. Predicting Stock Closing Price After COVID-19 Based on Sentiment Analysis and
LSTM: Christopher Chou, Junho Park, Eric Chou IAEAC 2021(ISSN 2689-6621)
2021

In this study, they focus on LSTM, GloVe, StockTwits, sentiment analysis, deep learning, Twitter.
METHODS used in this paper are A. Data Collection, B. Data Pre-processing, C. Sentiment
Analysis Based on LSTM, D. Price Prediction With LSTM and Attention Mechanism, E.
Evaluation Metrics. the accuracy of this paper is 74% using Recall and Precision using Evaluation
Metrics. the LSTM based on sentiment analysis has the highest accuracy in predicting the stock
closing price of AAPL across the year 2020.

3. SENTIMENT BASED STOCK MARKET PREDICTION: B. L. Pooja, Suvarna

Kanakaraddi, Meenaxi .M. Raikar 2018 International Conference on Computational
Techniques, Electronics and Mechanical Systems (CTEMS)

In this paper, they focus on Prophets, predictive, investiture, sentiment analysis, and linear
regression. Process for developing the model 1) Data Pre-processing,2) Data Transformation, 3)
Data Cleaning 4) Data Integration 5) Feature Selection and Generation 6) For classification the
method used for our work is Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification 7) for Model Learning
They used Simple Linear Regression. In this paper, they analyze the daily stock prices of four
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companies and classified the prices as positive or negative. The accuracy of the Apple Company is
81.3488 %, Google Company is 98.2878 %, Microsoft Company is 98.2186 % and Amazon
Company is 98.2186 %.

4. A Novel Twitter Sentiment Analysis Model with Baseline Correlation for Financial
Market Prediction with Improved Efficiency: Xinyi Guo†, Jinfeng Li 2019 Sixth
International Conference on Social Networks Analysis, Management and Security
(SNAMS)
This paper study on Twitter sentiment, financial prediction, closed-end fund discounts, lexicon-
based classification, and big data analytics. In this paper, they build up a Twitter sentiment
analysis solution targeting the stock market prediction and conduct a comparative study against
traditional investor sentiment analysis (ISA) methods. The methodology used 1)Closed-end Fund
Discount (Premium) Method. 2) Twitter Sentiment Analysis 3) Machine Learning and Lexicon-
based Classification. For TWITTER SENTIMENT ANALYSIS MODEL SETUP 1) Data Sources
and Collection 2) Sentiment Model and Data Analytics 3) Baseline Correlation for Decoupling
Historical. In this paper, they work on Twitter sentiment analysis model to inform fast decision-
making in FTSE 100 stock market with decent prediction accuracy. The accuracy of this paper is
67.22% under the 9th-order polynomial regression fit.

5. Stock Price Prediction Using News Sentiment Analysis: Saloni Mohan1, Sahitya
Mullapudi1, Sudheer Sammeta1 2019 IEEE Fifth International Conference on Big
Data Computing Service and Applications (BigDataService).
In this paper, they work on stock market prediction, cloud, big data, machine learning, and
regression. They improve the accuracy of forecasts by collecting a significant amount of time
series data using deep learning models. For EVALUATION METHODOLOGY they use Mean
Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) .Used methodology 1) ARIMA(autoregressive (AR),
integrated (I), and moving average (MA) models). 2) Facebook Prophet 3) Recurrent Neural
Network (RNN) 4) Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). They achieved good results with RNN and

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found that there is a correlation between the textual information and stock price direction.

6. An Entropy-based Evaluation for Sentiment Analysis of Stock Market Prices using

Twitter Data : 2020 Andreas Kanavos∗, Gerasimos Vonitsanos , IEEE
In this paper, they work on Stock Market, Social Networks, Sentiment Analysis,Spark Streaming,
Apache Flume, Apache Cassandra. Used methodology Pre-processing Modules 1) Regular
expressions 2) Punctuation marks 3) Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging 4) Lemmatization 5)
Tokenization 6) Stop words. The focus of that paper that predicts the movement of the initial price
of the shares which can be used by different companies. In this study, they use a NoSQL database
for managing a huge amount of data.

7. Machine Learning for Stock Prediction Based on Fundamental Analysis: 2021Yuxuan

Huang; Luiz Fernando Capretz; Danny Ho Symposium Series on Computational
Intelligence (SSCI), IEEE
In this study, they prepared 22 years' worth of stock quarterly financial data. Used methodology of
machine learning algorithms: Feed-forward Neural Network (FNN), Random Forest (RF), and
Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for stock prediction based on fundamental
analysis. Their results show that the RF model achieves the best prediction results. For feature
selection, they use FNN and ANFIS to improve test performance.

8. Stock price prediction using MLR on Sentiments and Fundamental Profile : 2021
Akshat Goe 12th International Conference on Computing Communication and
Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)
This paper study outlines a new approach for a millennial problem “Stock price prediction” by
incorporating Sentimental Analysis and financial fundamental profile analysis .Use methodology
time-series analysis and applying ML techniques on the data to obtain the stock price. The
predicted output was compared with actual output and root mean square percent error and mean

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absolute percent error was computed. They find that the model is outputting a very high accuracy
making it a very reliable model for predicting stock prices.

9. Stock market analysis using candlestick regression and market trend prediction
(CKRM): 2020 K. Vijayakumar Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer
Nature 2020
The paper Stock market analysis using candlestick regression and market trend prediction
(CKRM) uses K-NN regression machine learning model for market trend prediction. The
accuracy as the results for K-NN regression was between range 90-96 %. And using line
regression they got accuracy upto 80-85%. Whereas on the other hand got 60-80% accuracy using
SVM(Support Vector Machine).

10. Efficient predictability of stock return volatility: The role of stock market implied
volatility: 2020 Zhifeng Daia, Huiting Zhoua, Fenghua Wenb,c, Shaoyi Hed North
American Journal of Economics and Finance 52
In this paper ,the summary statistics of realized volatility was given. The predictors were taken into
consideration such as S &P500 ,NIKKEL 225,DAX30 ,CAC40, FTSE100, WTI prices, BRT .
They states that stock market implied volatility has significant predictability of return volatility.

11. Neural networks and arbitrage in the VIX A deep learning approach for the VIX:
2020 Joerg Osterrieder , Daniel Kucharczyk , Silas Rudolf, Daniel Wittwer Digital
Finance (2020)
The study summarizes that prediction of VIX with accuracy of 61.2% using one LSTM layer.
LSTM network was trained on SPX option quote data for prediction of VIX values.

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Sr.No Paper Name Methdology Used Advantages Limitation

Stock Price Prediction analyzed and Paper provide 67% Data Availability
using Machine compared the accuracy ,Limited
1 Learning and Sentiment accuracy of three Timeframe
Analysis algorithms LSTM,
ARIMA, and Linear
Regression to predict
stock prices
Stock Price Prediction Support Vector Enhanced Data Quality and
Using News Sentiment Machines (SVM), Information Accuracy,
2 Analysis Gradient Boosting Incorporation, Sentiment
Methods, Real-Time Analysis
Convolutional Neural Decision-Making Limitations
Networks (CNN)
An Entropy-based Lexicon-based Objective Generalizability
Evaluation for approaches, Evaluation Metric, of Twitter Data,
3 Sentiment Analysis of Support Vector Utilization of Dependency on
Stock Market Prices Machines (SVM), Twitter Data Sentiment
using Twitter Data Naive Bayes. Analysis
Techniques

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 Machine Learning for 1) Closed-end Fund 67.22% accuracy Overreliance on
Stock Prediction Based Discount (Premium) under the 9th-order correlation
on Fundamental Method. polynomial Limited scope of
Analysis 2) Twitter Sentiment regression fit sentiment
4 Analysis analysis
3) Machine Learning
and Lexicon-based
Classification

Stock market analysis 1)ARIMA(autoregress News sentiment provide external

using candlestick ive (AR), integrated analysis can validation of the
regression and market (I), and moving provide real-time proposed model
trend prediction average (MA) insights into by applying it to
5 models). 2) Facebook market sentiment an independent
Prophet 3) Recurrent and investor dataset or testing
Neural Network reactions it on out-of-
(RNN) 4) Long Short- sample data
Term Memory
(LSTM).
Efficient predictability 1) Regular expressions the study can shed Establishing a
of stock return 2) Punctuation marks light on the factors causal
volatility: The role of 3) Part-of-Speech influencing stock relationship
stock market implied (POS) Tagging 4) market volatility between implied
6 volatility Lemmatization 5) volatility and
Tokenization 6) Stop stock return
words volatility can be
challenging

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 Neural networks Feed-forward Neural RF model achieves lack of
and arbitrage Network (FNN), the best prediction interpretability
in the VIX A deep Random Forest (RF), results 79% limit the model's
7 learning approach for and Adaptive Neural usefulness in
the VIX Fuzzy Inference practical trading
System (ANFIS) settings

Stock price prediction time-series analysis model is outputting the model's

using MLR on and applying ML a very high performance
Sentiments and techniques on the data accuracy making it may be
8 Fundamental Profile a very reliable impacted by
model for data limitations
predicting stock
prices
Stock market analysis K-NN regression results for K-NN
using candlestick machine learning regression was
regression and market model between range 90-
trend prediction 96 %
(CKRM) line regression got
accuracy upto 80-
9 85%
60-80% accuracy
using
SVM(Support
Vector Machine)

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 Efficient predictability predictors were taken implied volatility By integrating
of stock return into consideration has significant multiple
volatility: The role of such as S &P500 predictability of technical
stock market implied ,NIKKEL 225,DAX30 return volatility analysis tools,
volatility ,CAC40, FTSE100, the paper
WTI prices, BRT provide a more
comprehensive
10 approach to
stock market
analysis,
potentially
enhancing the
accuracy of
predictions.

Neural networks LSTM model prediction of VIX

and arbitrage with accuracy of
11 in the VIX A deep 61.2%
learning approach for
the VIX

2 Comparative Study

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 CHAPTER 03

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION

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 3.1. ASSUMPTIONS AND DEPENDENCIES

 Assumptions : Financial data for the tickers is accurate, data gathering libraries remain

open source, tweets fetched from the TwitterAPI are appropriate and not the ones coming

from bots.

 Dependencies : Python, YFinance, NsePy, TwitterAPI, Yahoo Finance

3.2. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1. Valuation Determiner:
 Retrieve real-time financial data of companies.
 Perform valuation calculations based on various methods (e.g., discounted cash flow, price-
to-earnings ratio).
 Provide valuation reports and recommendations.

2. Mock Trader:
 Simulate trading scenarios using historical data.
 Allow users to practice trading strategies without real money.
 Provide performance metrics and feedback on trades.

3. Sentiment Analyzer:
 Analyze news articles and social media data for sentiment related to specific stocks or
crypto currencies.
 Generate sentiment scores or indicators for decision-making.
 Provide real-time sentiment updates.

4. Pattern Analyzer:
 Analyze historical price patterns of stocks or crypto currencies.
 Identify common patterns such as head and shoulders, double tops, or ascending triangles.

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  Provide alerts or predictions based on pattern recognition.

5. Indices Health:
 Monitor the overall health and performance of stock market indices.
 Track key indicators like market breadth, sector performance, and index composition.
 Provide insights into market trends and potential investment opportunities.

6. SWOT Analyzer:
 Analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of companies or crypto
currencies.
 Evaluate factors such as financials, competitive landscape, market conditions, and
regulatory changes.
 Generate SWOT reports and recommendations.

7. Fundamental Scans:
 Conduct fundamental analysis of companies.
 Evaluate financial statements, earnings reports, and key performance indicators.
 Identify undervalued or overvalued stocks and provide analysis reports.

8. Crypto Technical Scans:

 Perform technical analysis specifically for crypto currencies
 Analyze price charts, volume, and indicators like moving averages or RSI.
 Generate insights and trading signals for crypto currencies.

9. Strategy Backtester:
 Allow users to test their trading strategies using historical data.
 Provide performance metrics and comparison against benchmark indices.
 Identify strengths and weaknesses of strategies.

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10. Buy/Sell Signals Generator:
 Generate buy/sell signals based on technical or fundamental indicators.
 Consider factors like moving averages, support/resistance levels, or financial ratios.
 Provide real-time alerts or notifications.

3.3. EXTERNAL INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS

3.3.1. COMMUNICATION INTERFACES

3.3.1.1. Yahoo Finance (YFinance)

The Yahoo Finance app offers hours of live, daily market coverage, along with professional
analysis and current market information. Investors, financial experts, and corporate executives who
take their money seriously go there because they are insight-driven.

• Automated pattern detection for enhanced charting.

• CSV export of historical financial and statistical data;

• Special company insights on leading indicators.

• The Market Digest publication.

• Stocks' fair market value study.

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 3.3.1.2. Twitter data

Obtain information using the Twitter public API. Application Programming Interface, or API, is a
means for software to connect to the Twitter platform (as opposed to the Twitter website, which is
how people connect to Twitter). Although it supports a wide range of Twitter interaction tasks, the
API functions most important for obtaining a Twitter dataset include:

 Retrieving tweets from a user timeline, or the collection of tweets that an account
has posted;
 Tweet searching
 Filtering real-time tweets (tweets as they are posted and are being processed by the
Twitter platform).

3.3.1.3. NSEPy

• The library NSEpy is used for extracting both historical and present-day data. The API of this
library has been designed to be as simple as feasible.

The primary objective of NSEpy is to provide data series that can be used and analyzed using the
Scipy stack.

• The Technical Analysis library, often known as TA-Lib, which contains 200 indicators, including
the MACD and RSI, may be easily accessed by NSEpy.

• For automated or semi-automatic algorithm trading systems or backtesting systems for Indian
markets, this library would serve as the essential building component.

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 3.3.2. SOFTWARE INTERFACES

3.3.2.1.VSCode (Visual Studio)

Visual Studio Code, a simplified code editor, provides development tasks such task execution,
debugging, and version control. It tries to provide only the tools a developer requires for a brief
cycle of code-build-debugging and leaves more complex processes to IDEs with more features,
like Visual Studio IDE.

3.3.2.2.GitHub

GitHub is a commercial company that offers a hosting service for online Git repositories. The use
of Git for version control and team collaboration by individuals and teams is essentially
substantially facilitated by this. GitHub's user-friendly design makes Git accessible to even non-
programmers. Generally speaking, using Git without GitHub requires a little bit more technical
know-how and command-line knowledge.

3.4. NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1. Performance:

 The app should respond quickly to user interactions and provide real-time data updates.
 Processing large datasets and complex calculations should be efficient and timely.

2. Reliability:

 The app should be reliable and available for use whenever users require.
 It should handle errors gracefully and provide appropriate error messages.

3. Usability:

 The user interface should be intuitive and user-friendly.

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  Navigation should be easy, and the app should provide clear instructions or tooltips.

4. Security:

 User data, including login credentials and trading strategies, should be securely stored and
protected.
 Communication between the app and external APIs should be encrypted.

5. Scalability:

 The app should be able to handle a growing user base and increased data volume.
 It should be scalable in terms of computational resources and storage capacity.

6. Compatibility:

 The app should be compatible with various operating systems and devices (e.g., web,
mobile).

 It should support different browsers and screen sizes.

7. Maintainability:

 The app should be designed and implemented using modular and well-documented code.
 It should be easy to maintain and extend with new features or updates.

8. Integration:

 The app should integrate with external data providers or APIs to retrieve financial data and
news feeds.
 It should allow users to import/export data or connect with their brokerage accounts.

9. Accessibility:

 The app should be accessible to users with disabilities, complying with accessibility
standards such as WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines).

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10, Data Privacy:

 The app should comply with relevant data privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR) and protect
user data.
 Clear privacy policies should be provided, and user consent should be obtained for data
processing.

3.5. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

3.5.1 DATABASE REQUIREMENT

3.5.1.1 File system

 A file system is a piece of software that manages and organises files on a storage medium.
It controls data storage and retrieval.
 The file system is provided as a component of the operating system itself and is more
closely tied to an operating system.
 The file system offers information on data formats and storage options.
 Compactness: Information can be stored in a compact area.
 Data Retrieval: Computer-based systems provide enhanced data retrieval methods that
make it easy and effective to extract data from files.
 Editing: It is simple to make changes to any data stored as files on a computer.

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 3.5.2 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

3.5.2.1. Python

Python served as the select language for this project. For many reasons, this was an easy call.
 Python has a sizable community supporting it as a language. A simple visit to Stack
Overflow can fix any issues that may arise. The most often used language on the site,
Python, provides the most straightforward answers to all queries.
 Python has several strong tools available for scientific computing packages. Packages like
NumPy, Pandas, and SciPy are thoroughly documented and completely free. These
packages will drastically reduce and vary the amount of code required to create a certain
programme. This speeds up repetition.
Python is a language that is tolerant and allows for programmers to look to be pseudo code. This
will be useful when the pseudo code provided in tutorial papers is requested and checked. This step
is occasionally quite simple when using Python.Python does have certain flaws, though. Packages
are notorious for their duck writing because Python is a dynamically written language. When a
package approach provides something that, for example, resembles an array but is not an array,
this could be frustrating. Additionally, the return type of a method was not explicitly stated in the
standard Python documentation. This necessitated a great deal of trial-and-error testing, which is
not possible in a language that is so well written. This issue makes learning to use an alternative
Python package or library more challenging than it would otherwise be.

3.5.3. Hardware Requirements

 Processor: Minimum 1 GHz; Recommended 2GHz or more.

 Ethernet connection (LAN) OR a wireless adapter (Wi-Fi)
 Hard Drive: Minimum 32 GB; Recommended 64 GB or more.
 Memory (RAM): Minimum 1 GB; Recommended 4 GB or above.

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 3.6. ANALYSIS MODELS: SDLC MODEL TO BE APPLIED

3.6.1. SDLC-AGILE MODEL

The agile software development life cycle (SDLC) model combines iterative and incremental
process models, with a focus on process adaptability and customer satisfaction through quick
delivery of functional software products. The product is broken down into manageable incremental
builds using agile methods. We offer these builds in iterations. The normal duration of each
iteration is one to three weeks. Teams from different functions collaborate on a variety of projects
at each iteration, including:
 Planning
 Requirements Analysis
 Design
 Coding
 Unit Testing and Acceptance Testing.
A usable product is shown to the client and other key stakeholders at the conclusion of the
iteration. According to the Agile model, each project should be handled differently and the existing
procedures should be adjusted as needed to better meet the project's demands. The tasks in Agile
are broken down into time blocks.

Graphical illustration of the Agile Model –

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 Figure 3.6.1 Agile Model

The Agile thought process had started early in the software development and started becoming
popular with time due to its flexibility and adaptability.

Following are the Agile Manifesto principles –

 Individuals and interactions – In Agile development, self-organization and motivation are

important, as are interactions like co-location and pair programming.
 Working software – Demo working software is considered the best means of
communication with the customers to understand their requirements, instead of just
depending on documentation.
 Customer collaboration – As the requirements cannot be gathered completely in the
beginning of the project due to various factors, continuous customer interaction is very
important to get proper product requirements
 Responding to change – Agile Development is focused on quick responses to change and
continuous development.

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 CHAPTER 04

SYSTEM DESIGN

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4.1. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

4.1 System Architecture Diagram

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4.2. SEQUENCE MODEL DIAGRAM

4.2 Sequence Model Diagram

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4.3. DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS

4.3 Data Flow Diagram Diagram

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4.4. UML DIAGRAMS

4.4.1. USE CASE DIAGRAM

4.4.1 Use Case Diagram

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4.4.2. COMMUNICATION DIAGRAM

4.4.2 Communication Diagram

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4.4.3. ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

4.4.3 Activity Diagram

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4.4.4. COMPONENT DIAGRAM

4.4.4 Component Diagram

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 CHAPTER 05

PROJECT PLAN

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5.1. PROJECT ESTIMATE

We have made a metric of some of the factors which will be directly involved in the project, called
Project metric such as cost, time. Process metrics will be helpful to measure the quality of the
product that is produced. These metrics can be analyzed to provide indicators for guide
management and technical actions.

5.1.1 Reconciled Estimates

5.1.1.1 Time Estimates

Month Activity

July 2022 Requirement Gathering, Review of papers

August 2022 Defining problem statement

September 2022 Identifying scope and requirements of project

October 2022 Functional requirement analysis

November 2022 System design analysis

December 2022 UML Diagrams

January 2023 System Implementation

February 2023 System Testing

March 2023 Result Analysis

April 2023 Documentation

5.1.1.1 Time Estimatiion

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5.2. RISK MANAGEMENT

5.2.1. Risk Identification

Risk is an inevitable and inescapable component of the software development process. It

continuously changes over the course of a project and can have an impact on the project, the
product, or both. As a result, it becomes necessary to deal with and manage these risks in an
effective and efficient way. As early as possible in the project, risks should be identified and dealt
with. The project life cycle includes risk assessment, with a focus on significant milestones.

Identification of risks is one of the key topics covered during routine project status and reporting
meetings. The project team will be able to predict some dangers right away, while others may
require more diligence to find.

Some of the risks in this project are:

1. Dataset authentication: The data is collected from different open-source platforms. Hence,
the validity and authenticity of the data needs to be monitored.
2. Data Sources: Unreliable data source (in case the library is not maintained by the
collaborators regularly) due to involvement of open source data gathering libraries. This
may lead to inaccurate results.
3. System Failure: The system may fail in any circumstances.

5.2.2. Risk Analysis

 Risk analysis involves examining how project outcomes and objectives might change due
to the impact of the risk event.
 Once the risks are identified, they are analyzed to identify the qualitative and quantitative
impact of the risk on the project so that appropriate steps can be taken to mitigatethem.

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5.2.3. Overview of Risk Mitigation, Monitoring, Management

Risk mitigation is a technique for a data center to prepare for and mitigate the effects of risks. Risk
mitigation, like risk reduction, aims to lessen the negative effects of risks anddisasters on business
continuity. Cyber-attacks, weather occurrences, and other causes of physical or virtual harm to a
data center are all potential threats to a corporation. Risks mustbe revisited at regular intervals for
the team to re-evaluate each risk to see whether new conditions have changed its probability or
impact. Individually owned and managed proactive measures are critical to successful risk
management.

5.3. PROJECT SCHEDULE

5.3.1. Project Task Set

Task 1: Identifying Factors required narrowing down the steps in analysis
process. Task 2: Identifying the data sources.

5.3.2. Task Network

Individual tasks and subtasks have interdependencies based on their sequence. A task network is a
graphic representation of the task flow for a project. Project tasks and their dependencies are noted

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5.3.3. Timeline Chart

5.3.3 Timline Diagram

5.4. TEAM ORGANISATION

5.4.1. Team Structure

The project team is established. The team consists of four members, each with distinct
responsibilities

1. Guide: Mr. Shailesh Galande

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 2. Team Members:
a. Rahul Jadhav
b. Dev Juneja
c. Yash Khadse
d. Jyoti Tapkir

5.4.2. Management

Required Weeks Work Completed

searching and selection of domain and

1st week -4th week project topics finalization

literature survey and formation of problem

6th week -11th week definition

We were able to pinpoint the essence that

12thweek -16th week would be helpful for the project's launch
and work well with emerging technology.
Finalizing the modules needed in the
17thweek -22nd week project such as sentiment module, technical
module, SWOT module etc.
Designing of various diagram such as
22nd week – 25th week system architecture ,UML diagram’s etc.
Selection of proper algorithm which will
26th week- 29th week give more accuracy and correct output

Implementation of backend for each

30th week- 36th week module simultaneously.

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 Implementation of Front end part using
37th week -39th week Vue.js framework

40th week Integration of frontend and backend

Designing, implementing, and testing. And

analyzing the system and designing test
41st week- 43th week cases to uncover defects in the system

44th week-45th week Last two weeks were spent in the

documentation.

5.4.2 Management Table

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 CHAPTER 06

PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

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6.1. OVERVIEW OF PROJECT MODULES

6.1.1. VALUATION DETERMINER

The Valuation Determiner considers a variety of the stock's financial factors before
calculating its fair value using the book value, yearly sales, annual earnings, and
Graham number. It determines if the stock is undervalued, reasonably valued, or
overvalued after the computation is complete
Input:
1. Stock Name
Output:
1. Valuation as per book value (VAP_BV)
2. Valuation as per annual sales (VAP_SALES)
3. Valuation as per earnings (VAP_EARNINGS)
4. Valuation as per Graham number (VAP_GRAHAM)
5. Status: Undervalued / Fairly Valued / Overvalued

6.1.2. MOCK TRADER

Without using real money for trading, market participants can place simulated trades
using Mock Trader. Participants in the market might use these trades to test a certain
trading strategy or analysis
Input:
1. Stock Name
2. Transaction type: Buy/Sell
Output:
1. Trading position in the requested stock

6.1.3. SENTIMENT ANALYZER

The Sentiment Analyzer module analyses option chain data for indices and securities
to produce a sentiment that indicates whether the index or stock is oversold, slightly
oversold, slightly overbought, or overbought

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 Input
:
1. Stock Name
Output:
1. Sentiment for Nifty and Bank Nifty (needs no user input)
2. Sentiment for requested stock (oversold, slightly oversold, slightly
overbought, or overbought)

6.1.4. PATTERN ANALYZER

Finding a certain technical chart pattern across all the stocks is done by the Pattern
Analyzer module, which then outputs the stock name and a chart showing the pattern's
position with a yellow pointer just above it. Also, it can exclude equities whose
technical charts show a breakdown, breakout, or consolidation
Input:
1. Technical pattern name
Output:
1. Candlestick chart of stocks where the pattern is located indicating the target
pattern's position with yellow pointer.
2. List of stocks that witnessing consolidation, breakout or breakdown.

6.1.5. INDICES HEALTH

This module employs a color-coded system to show the overall valuation status of all
NSE indices. It makes use of the hues red, orange, and green. Green means that the
valuations are good enough to begin SIPs, while orange and red indicate that the
valuations are neutral and expensive respectively.
Output:
1. List of indices that are colored-wrapped

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6.1.6. SWOT ANALYZER

This module examines a stock's technical parameters and fundamentals before

generating a SWOT that lists the stock's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats.

Inputs:

1. Stock name
Output:
1. SWOT for the requested stock

6.1.7. FUNDAMENTAL SCANS

This module examines the financial data of the stocks and sorts stocks that are
attractive according to their Graham number, book value, annual sales, and earnings
Output:
1. List of stocks attractive as per its book value.
2. List of stocks attractive as per its sales.
3. List of stocks attractive as per its earnings.
4. List of stocks trading below Graham Number

6.1.8. CRYPTO TECHNICAL SCANS

For traders' convenience, this module analyses the technical charts of the specified
cryptocurrency and then generates a plot showing the automatically generated
support and resistance levels for that cryptocurrency.

Inputs:
1. Cryptocurrency name
Output:
1. List of stocks attractive as per its book value.
2. List of stocks attractive as per its sales.
3. List of stocks attractive as per its earnings.
4. List of stocks trading below Graham Number
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6.1.9. STRATEGY BACKTESTER
For any requested stock, this module now backtests a hardcoded trading strategy and
generates a visually appealing report with information on the number of trades, total
returns, maximum drawdown, and average return.

Inputs:

1. Stock name
Output:

1. A plot indicating the backtest results for the requested stock

6.1.10. BUY/SELL SIGNALS GENERATOR

For any requested stock, this module produces a visually appealing plot with long/short
green and red colored markers respectively as signals. These signals can be used to interpet
the further direction of the stock.

Inputs:

1. Stock name

2. Number of signals (total number of buy or sell signals that must be plotted)

Output:

1. A visually appealing plot indicating buy and sell signals for the requested stock.

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6.2. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES USED

6.2.1. Python :
Python Programming Language was used to implement the backend and many
scripts involved in the web Application.

6.2.2. Vue.js
The front end was built using Vue.js framework of JavaScript.

6.2.3. Visual Studio

VScode or Visual Studio was a platform for writing codes.

6.2.4. GitHub
It's used for storing, tracking, and collaborating on software projects. It makes it
easy for us to share code files and collaborate with fellow developers on open-source
projects.

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 CHAPTER 07

SOFTWARE TESTING

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7.1. TYPE OF TESTING

The purpose of testing is to identify flaws. Testing is the process of looking for defects or
vulnerabilities in a work product. Individual components, subassemblies, assemblies and/or
a completed product can be tested. It is the process of verifying that software fulfils
specifications, meets user expectations, and does not fail in an unacceptable manner. There
areseveral tests to choose from. The following is a list of them.

7.1.1. BLACK BOX TESTING

Black Box Testing, also known as Behavioral Testing, is a software testing method in
which the internal structure/design/implementation of the item being tested is not known to
the tester. These tests can be functional or non-functional, though usually functional.

Black-box testing is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an

application without peering into its internal structures or workings. Black-box testing is a
method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application based on the
specifications. It is also known as Specifications based testing. Independent Testing Team
usually performs this type of testing during the software testing life cycle.

7.1.1Black Box Testing

Black box testing method is applicable to the following levels of software testing

 Integration Testing

 System Testing

 Acceptance Testing

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The higher the level and hence the bigger and the complex the box, the balck box testing method
comes into use.

7.1.2. WHITE BOX TESTING

White-box testing is a method of software testing that tests internal structures or workings
of an application, as opposed to its functionality. In white-box testing an internal perspective of the
system, as well as programming skills, are used to design test cases.
White box testing is testing of a software solution's internal structure, design, and coding.
In this type of testing, the code is visible to the tester. It focuses primarily on verifying the flow of
inputs and outputs through the application, improving design and usability, strengthening security.
White box testing is also known as Clear Box testing, Open Box testing, Structural testing,
Transparent Box testing, Code-Based testing, and Glass Box testing. It is usually performed by
developers.

7.1.3. OTHER TESTING TYPES

7.1.3.1.UNIT TESTING

Unit testing is a level of software testing where individual units/ components of a software are
tested. The purpose is to validate that each unit of the software performs as designed. A unit is the
smallest testable part of any software. It usually has one or a few inputs and usually a single
output.
Unit testing, a testing technique using which individual modules are tested to determine if
there are any issues by the developer himself. A unit test is a way of testing a unit - the smallest
piece of code that can be logically isolated in a system.

7.1.3.2. INTEGRATION TESTING

Integration testing is the phase in software testing in which individual software modules are
combined and tested as a group. Integration testing is conducted to evaluate the compliance of a
system or component with specified functional requirements. It occurs after unit testing and before
validation testing.
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7.1.3.3.SYSTEM TESTING

System testing is testing conducted on a complete integrated system to evaluate the system's
compliance with its specified requirements. System testing takes, as its input, all of the integrated
components that have passed integration testing.
System testing is a level of testing that validates the complete and fully integrated software
product. The purpose of a system test is to evaluate the end-to-end system specifications. Usually,
the software is only one element of a larger computer-based system.

7.1.3.4.PERFORMANCE TESTING

Performance testing is the process of determining the speed, responsiveness and stability of a
computer, network, software program or device under a workload. Performance testing can involve
quantitative tests done in a lab, or occur in the production environment in limited scenarios. In
software quality assurance, performance testing is in general a testing practice performed to
determine how a system performs in terms of responsiveness and stability under a particular
workload.

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 CHAPTER 08

RESULTS

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8.1. OUTCOMES

Fin-Maestro has been tested extensively to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the financial data
provided to users. The modules have been tested individually and in combination to ensure
seamless integration and user experience. The application has received positive feedback from
users, who have praised the application's ease of use and accuracy

8.2. SCREENSHOTS

Figure 8.2.1 Fin- Maestro Dashboard

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 Figure 8.2.2 Valuation Determiner

Figure 8.2.3 Mock Trader

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 Figure 8.2.4 Sentiment Analyzer

Figure 8.2.5 Pattern Analyzer

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 Figure 8.2.6 Indices Health

Figure 8.2.7 SWOT Analyzer

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 Figure 8.2.8 Fundamental Scans

Figure 8.2.9 Crypto Technical Scans

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 Figure 8.2.10 Strategy Backtester

Figure 8.2.11 Buy/Sell Signals Generator

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.

CHAPTER 09
CONCLUSION

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 9.1. CONCLUSION

A full-fledged platform is developed which will aid the retail trader, investor to gain insights for
both long term, short term time frame. Fin-Maestro, a web application that aims to provide an
efficient and intelligent way for market participants to analyze various parameters of financial
instruments. The nine main techniques included in the application have demonstrated improved
accuracy in predicting financial outcomes, indicating that it is indeed possible to achieve greater
accuracy and efficiency in predicting the stock market using these techniques. In a nutshell, this
platform will help retail investors, traders to spot decent opportunities in the markets more quickly
and efficiently to make profitable trades.

9.2. FUTURE WORK

The financial sector is constantly evolving, and there are several factors and parameters that play a
crucial role in its growth and development. The future of the financial sector is likely to be shaped
by various trends and technologies, including:

 Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI has already started to transform the financial sector by
automating processes, reducing costs, and improving efficiency. In the future, AI is likely
to play an even more significant role in areas such as fraud detection, risk management, and
customer service.

 Blockchain Technology: Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the

financial sector by making transactions faster, cheaper, and more secure. It could also
reduce the need for intermediaries such as banks and clearinghouses..

 Data Analytics: The financial sector generates vast amounts of data, and data analytics is
becoming increasingly important in making sense of this data. In the future, data analytics
is likely to play an even more critical role in areas such as risk management, customer
segmentation, and product development.

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  Cyber security: With the increasing use of technology in the financial sector, cyber security
is becoming even more critical. In the future, cyber security will continue to be a top
priority for financial institutions to protect against data breaches and cyber attacks.
.
The other factor is the crypto currencies. The future of crypto currencies is a topic of much
discussion and debate. While crypto currencies have faced several challenges in their early years,
they have gained significant popularity and acceptance in recent times. As we have developed the
web application which can also be then implemented as mobile application. Mobile applications
offer several advantages over mobile websites, including convenience, personalization, speed,
accessibility, offline access, integration with device features, and security.

Integration of existing modules with a Telegram Bot named Fin-Maestro.

 Description: This integration will ensure that the modules of Fin-Maestro can be accessed
more easily and conveniently by it's users with single line commands via Telegram. For
example: To fetch the valuation of a specific stock, the following command can be
used: /valuation ticker-name.

9.3. APPLICATIONS

 Determine the fair value of a stock based on several financial parameters.

 Allow users to place mock trades for the purpose of testing the web app.
 Supports backtesting of technical strategies.
 Produces buy/sell signals for a stock in the form of plot based on technical parameters.
 Enables users to detect technical chart patterns.

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 APPENDIX A

This problem can be classified as an NP-Complete problem as all the algorithm exists in
polynomial time, all problems in NP would be polynomial time solvable. It satisfies both an NP
and NP-hard. With the exception of the sentiment, algorithms that fall under the category of NP-
hard problems can be solved in polynomial time. And where we are unable to receive definitive
answers

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 APPENDIX B

1. Title of Paper: A Review on Usage of Machine Learning in Technical and

Fundamental Analysis
Publisher: IRJET
Name of Author: Jyoti Tapkir, Dev Juneja, Yash Khadse, Rahul Jadhav
Status: Published

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 APPENDIX C

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 REFERENCES

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[1] (Yash, Atharva, Radha, 2021). Stock Price Prediction using Machine Learning and Sentiment
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[3] Sentiment Stock Based Prediction (B. L. Pooja, SuvarnaKanakaraddi, Meenaxi .M. Raikar) 2018
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[4] A Novel Twitter Sentiment Analysis Model with Baseline Correlation for Financial Market
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