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Pre-Calculus ASS 1

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6 views4 pages

Pre-Calculus ASS 1

Uploaded by

Iraj Zahra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ALLAM IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD

Pre-Calculus (8416)
Semester: AUTUMN, 2020
Assignment No.1
BW437521

Q.1 Solve the following problem using simplex method:


Minimize z = 100x1 + 75x2
Subject to x1 + x2 ≥ 200
x2 ≥ 100
x1 ≥ 80
x1, x2 ≥ 0
Solution;
Total variables: 2
Total constraints: 5
Minimize Z= 100x1 + 75x2
Subject to constraints
0 x1 + 1 x2 > = 200
0 x1 + 0 x2 > = 100
0 x1 + 0 x2 > = 80
0 x1 + 0 x2 > = 0
0 x1 + 1 x2 > = 0
And x1, x2 > = 0 and unrestricted in sign x1, x2.

Q.2 The population of a country is currently at 56 million and is forecast to rise by


3.7% each year. It is capable of producing 2500 million units of food each year,
and it is estimated that each member of the population requires a minimum of 65
units of food each year. At the moment, the extra food needed to satisfy this
requirement is imported, but the government decides to increase food production at
a constant rate each year, with the aim of making the country self-sufficient after
10 years. Find the annual rate of growth required to achieve this.
Solution;
Let suppose p is population, r is rate of increase and n is the number of years.
𝑟
After 10 years = p + r % (p) =p (1+ )
100
3.7
= 5600000(1+ )
100
3.7
= 5600000(101 + )
100

= 5600000(101.037)
= 565807200.

Q.3 A company must replace machinery every two years at a cost of £100 000. It
is decided to set aside equal amounts at the beginning of each quarter. If interest is
5.75% per annum, calculate the size of the quarterly deposits.
Solution;
Total amount = 100,000
Interest = 5.75%
575
= ×100, 000
100

= 575000
575000
=
4

= 143750.

Q.4 Differentiate the following functions:


a) y = x5
b) y = x-2
c) y = 2x4
1
𝑦 = 𝑥−
𝑥2
Solution;
a) y = x5
𝑑𝑦
= 5x4
𝑑𝑥

b) y = x-2
dydx = -2x-1
−2
=
𝑥

c) y = 2x4
Taking lny on both sides
lny= ln24x
lny =4xln2
1/y dy/dx =4.ln2 + 4x (1)
1/ydy/dx= 4ln2 + 4x
Dydx = y (4ln2+ 4x)
=24x (4ln2 + 4x)

1
𝑦 = 𝑥−
𝑥2
y = x – x-2
𝑑𝑦
= 1+ 2x-1
𝑑𝑥
2
= 1+
𝑥

Q.5 Find the following integrals:


a) ꭍ 100x.dx
b) ꭍ x18.dx
c) ꭍ e2x.dx
d) ꭍ x-2.dx
Solution;
a) ꭍ 100x.dx
100𝑥2
= +c
2

= 50x2 + c

b) ꭍ x18.dx
𝑥19
= +c
19

c) ꭍ e2x.dx
2𝑒 2𝑥
= +c
2

d) ꭍ x-2.dx
𝑥3
= +c
3

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