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Java Oral Answers

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8 views6 pages

Java Oral Answers

Uploaded by

chowhanaayan1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAVA ORAL ANSWERS

1. **AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit)**


- A Java library used for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs) in applications.

2. **Component**
- A graphical element in a GUI, such as a button, label, or text field.

3. **Container**
- A component that can hold other components, like a panel or frame.

4. **Window Class**
- A top-level container without borders or menu bars, used for creating windows.

5. **Panel**
- A simple container for organizing components within a window or another container.

6. **Frame**
- A top-level window with borders and a title, commonly used for standalone applications.
Example: `Frame frame = new Frame("My Frame");`

7. **Method**
- A block of code that performs a specific task and can be called when needed.

8. **setSize Method**
- Used to set the width and height of a GUI component or container.

9. **Applet**
- A small Java program that runs in a web browser or applet viewer.

10. **AWT Controls**


- Includes Button, Label, Checkbox, TextField, TextArea, List, and Choice.

11. **Create a Button**


- `Button button = new Button("Click Me");`

12. **setText() and getText() Methods**


- `setText()`: Sets the text of a component.
- `getText()`: Retrieves the text from a component.

13. **Default Scrollbar**


- Vertical scrollbar is present by default.

14. **Difference: TextField vs. TextArea**


- TextField: For single-line text input.
- TextArea: For multi-line text input.
15. **Types of Layout Managers**
- **FlowLayout**: Arranges components in a row.
- **BorderLayout**: Divides container into regions (North, South, East, West, Center).
- **GridLayout**: Arranges components in a grid.
- **CardLayout**: Manages multiple components, showing one at a time.
- **GridBagLayout**: Flexible and complex layout.

16. **Default Layout**


- **FlowLayout** for Applet and Panel.

17. **Purpose of Dialog Box**


- Used for displaying messages or taking input in a small, separate window.

18. **File Dialog**


- A dialog box for selecting or saving files.

19. **Color Class Methods**


- `getRGB()`: Returns RGB value.
- `brighter()`: Makes color brighter.
- `darker()`: Makes color darker.
- `equals()`: Compares colors.

20. **Swing**
- An advanced GUI toolkit in Java, part of the Java Foundation Classes (JFC).

21. **Features of Swing**


- Lightweight, customizable, platform-independent, and supports MVC.

22. **Difference: Swing vs. AWT**


- Swing is lightweight, extensible, and uses a richer set of components than AWT.

23. **JComponent and JContainer**


- **JComponent**: Base class for Swing components like JButton.
- **JContainer**: Base for containers like JFrame.

24. **Methods to Close JFrame**


- `setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);`

25. **Types of Swing Buttons**


- JButton, JToggleButton, JCheckBox, JRadioButton.

26. **JTabbedPane**
- Allows multiple tabs within a single window.

27. **Tree Node Manipulation**


- Use `DefaultTreeModel` to add/remove or change nodes.
28. **Table in Scroll Pane**
- Create a JTable and add it to a JScrollPane.

29. **Uses**
- **JProgressBar**: Shows task progress.
- **JToolTip**: Displays tooltips.
- **JSlider**: Adjusts values within a range.
- **JDialog**: Displays dialog boxes.

30. **MVC Architecture**


- Separates application into Model (data), View (UI), and Controller (logic).

31. **Event**
- An action that occurs, such as a button click.

32. **Source**
- The object that generates an event.

33. **Event Classes**


- Includes ActionEvent, ItemEvent, KeyEvent, MouseEvent, etc.

34. **When ActionEvent Occurs**


- Triggered when a button is clicked or menu item selected.

35. **When ItemEvent Occurs**


- Triggered when an item in a checkbox or choice is selected.

36. **When KeyEvent Occurs**


- Triggered when a key is pressed, released, or typed.

38. **Types of Mouse Events**


- Clicked, Pressed, Released, Entered, Exited, Moved, Dragged.

39. **Types of Window Events**


- Opened, Closing, Closed, Activated, Deactivated, Iconified, Deiconified.

40. **Adapter Class**


- Simplifies event handling by providing default implementations for event listener interfaces.

41. **Socket**
- A communication endpoint for sending/receiving data over a network.

42. **IP (Internet Protocol)**


- A set of rules for addressing and routing data.

43. **Proxy Server**


- Acts as an intermediary between clients and servers.
44. **Reserved Ports**
- Ports 0–1023 are reserved for well-known services.

45. **Internet Addressing**


- Assigning unique IP addresses to devices on a network.

46. **IP Class Ranges**


- Class A: 0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255
- Class B: 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
- Class C: 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255
- Class D: 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255

47. **Factory and Instance Methods**


- **Factory Method**: Creates objects without specifying exact class.
- **Instance Method**: Operates on an instance of a class.

48. **Steps: TCP/IP Client**


- Create a socket, connect to server, send/receive data.

49. **Steps: TCP/IP Server**


- Create a server socket, accept client connection, communicate.

50. **Use of Class URL**


- Represents a Uniform Resource Locator for accessing web resources.

51. **URL Parameters**


- Protocol, hostname, port, and file.

52. **Use of URLConnection**


- Connects to a URL for communication. Steps: Open connection, send/receive data.

53. **DatagramPacket and DatagramSocket**


- **DatagramPacket**: Represents data in UDP communication.
- **DatagramSocket**: Sends/receives packets.

54. **Difference: TCP vs. UDP**


- TCP: Reliable, connection-oriented.
- UDP: Unreliable, connectionless.

55. **JDBC-ODBC Driver**


- A bridge driver to connect Java applications to ODBC databases.

56. **JDBC Characteristics**


- Platform-independent, supports SQL.
- Steps: Load driver, establish connection, execute queries.

57. **Types of JDBC Drivers**


- Type-1: JDBC-ODBC Bridge
- Type-2: Native-API
- Type-3: Network Protocol
- Type-4: Thin Driver.

58. **JDBC Classes**


- **DriverManager**: Manages JDBC drivers.
- **Class Class**: Loads classes dynamically.

59. **JDBC Interfaces**


- **Connection**: Manages database connection.
- **Statement**: Executes SQL queries.
- **PreparedStatement**: Executes precompiled queries.
- **CallableStatement**: Executes stored procedures.
- **ResultSet**: Retrieves query results.

60. **Servlet**
- A Java class for handling web requests and responses.

61. **Advantages of Servlets**


- Faster, platform-independent, and reusable.

62. **CGI**
- Common Gateway Interface for web-based scripts.

63. **Benefits of Servlets**


- Better performance, session tracking, and easier integration.

64. **Servlet Life Cycle**


- init(), service(), destroy().

65. **Servlet API Packages**


- javax.servlet, javax.servlet.http.

66. **javax.servlet Interfaces**


- Provide methods for servlet configuration and lifecycle.

67. **javax.servlet Classes**


- Provide stream handling and other utilities for servlets.

68. **javax.servlet.http Interfaces**


- For handling HTTP-specific requests and sessions.

69. **javax.servlet.http Classes**


- Include Cookie, HttpSessionEvent, and others for HTTP functionality.

70. **doGet and doPost**


- doGet: Handles GET requests.
- doPost: Handles POST requests.
71. **Cookies**
- Store client data. Types: Session and Persistent.

72. * Cookie Operations *


- Send: Use `response.addCookie()`.
- Retrieve: Use `request.getCookies()`.
- Destroy: Set cookie age to 0.

73. **Session and Tracking**


- Manages user state in a web app.

74. **Session Creation and Tracking**


- Create: Use `HttpSession`.
- Methods: Cookies, URL rewriting, hidden fields.

75. **JSP**
- Java Server Pages for dynamic web content.
- Advantages: Easy to write, integrates with Java.

76. **JSP Life Cycle**


- Translation, Compilation, Initialization, Execution, Destruction.

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