Complete the Lesson Summary  HGC

JV
C has specialised functions to handle the values that are given as input and also the

scanf()
output of the computed results. The pair of I/O functions, _________________ and
LS-3
printf()
_________________ are used in C language to read and write data in a specific format. The

library function ________________

stdio.h with a preprocessor directive #include must be specified

in the beginning of the program to handle the pair of I/O functions.

print messages
The output function printf( ) is used to ____________________________ and values on

the screen. The general format of printf( ) statement is

printf(“<format string>”, <list of variables>);

e.g., printf(“Answer is %d”, x);

get input from the user

The input function scanf( ) is used to ________________________________________.

The general format of scanf( ) statement is

scanf(“<format string>”, & <list of variables>);

e.g., scanf(“%d %d”, &n1,&n2);

The symbol ampersand (&) indicates the ___________________________

address (location) of

the variable. Hence, should precede each variable name while accepting values to it.

The I/O statements handle the different types of variables using the format specifier string.

For example, integer variable format specifier is ___________,

%d floating point variable format

specifier is ___________
%f and character variable format specifier is ___________
%c

The new line character _______________

\n can be used in I/O statements to take the 
cursor position to a new line and ___________
\t is used to give tab settings.
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Complete the Lesson Summary (Contd …)  HGC
9

JV
EXAMPLE PROGRAM TO EXPLAIN Printf() AND Scanf() STATEMENTS

/* program to add two numbers */

Start LS-3
#include <stdio.h>

main()
Input n1, n2
{

int n1, n2, sum;

sum=n1+n2
printf(“Enter two numbers:”);

scanf(“%d %d”,&n1, &n2);

sum=n1+n2; Print sum

printf(“The addition of two numbers is: %d”,sum);

getch(); End

/* Program to do simple interest calculation */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

main( ) { Result
Enter principal, interest rate and time
float p,r,t,si;
10000
clrscr();
2
printf (“Enter principal, interest rate and time\n”) 2

scanf(“%f %f %f”, &p, &r, &t); Simple interest = 400

si=(p * r * t ) / 100;

printf(“Simple interest = %f \n”, si);

getch();

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Teacher’s Signature:
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I. Fill in the blanks with the correct option HGC
9

JV
\t
1. The ______________________ character gives tab spacing.
a. \c b. \t c. & d. \n
\n
2. ______________________ character takes the cursor to new line.
a. \n b. /n c. & d. !n
W-3
&
3. The ___________ in a scanf( ) statement indicates the memory address of the variable.
a. && b. & c. \t d. %d
Variables
4. ______________________ must be declared at the beginning of the program.
a. String b. Values c. Variables d. getch( )
%c
5. ______________________ format string is used for printing character values.
a. %c b. %d c. %f d. %e

II. Shade the word that is not associated with the other three

1. %d %f %c %t

2. void printf() scanf() main()

3. a=5 a=0.7 a a=5.7e-2

4. int sum Integer sum float sum char grade

5. \n \t & &&&

6. stdio.h string.h main.h conio.h

III. Complete the flowchart for the given program

#include <stdio.h> Start

main( )
{ Input the
float pi=3.14, area; value of r
int r;
printf (“Enter the radius of the circle \n”); area = pi * r * r
scanf (“%d”,&r);
area=pi * r * r; Output the
area of the

printf (“The area of the circle is:%f”,area);
getch( );
circle
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} Stop
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IV. Complete the given program in the space provided HGC
9

JV
#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int poc_money=30; W-3
int weekly,monthly;
weekly=poc_money*7;
monthly = poc_money * 30;
printf(“\n Pocket money spent per day - %d “,poc_money);
printf(“\n Pocket money spent per week - %d “, weekly );
printf(“\n Pocket money spent per month - %d “, monthly );
getch( ); }

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
float p, n , r, si;
printf(“\n Enter the Principle Amount”);
scanf( “%f” ,&p);
printf(“ \n Enter the no: of years ”);
scanf(“%f”, &n);
printf(“\n Enter the Rate of Interest ”);
scanf( “%f”, &r );
si= (p * n * r) /100;
printf(“Simple Interest is %f”,si);
getch( ); }

V. Find the errors and rewrite the code in the space provided

#include<Stdio.h> #include<stdio.h>
main( ) main( )
{ {
float f,c; float f,c;
clrscr( ); clrscr( );
printf (“Enter the Fahrenheit value \n”) printf (“Enter the Fahrenheit value \n”);
printf (“%f”,&fa); scanf (“%f”,&f);
c=( f − 32 ) * 5 / 9; c=( f − 32 ) * 5 / 9;
printf (“The Centigrade value is %d ”, c); printf (“The Centigrade value is %f ”, c);
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}
getch( );
}
getch( );
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Teacher’s Signature: 