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CPP_Syntax_Cheat_Sheet

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CPP_Syntax_Cheat_Sheet

Uploaded by

abasgneo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ Syntax Cheat Sheet

1. Basic Structure

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;

return 0;

2. Data Types

- Primitive: int, float, double, char, bool

- Derived: pointers, arrays, references

- User-defined: struct, class, enum

3. Control Statements

- if, else if, else

- switch, case, default

- for, while, do-while loops

- break, continue, return, goto

4. Functions
- Declaration: int add(int, int);

- Definition: int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

- Overloading, inline, default arguments, lambda

5. Object-Oriented Programming

- Classes and Objects

- Inheritance: class Derived : public Base { ... };

- Polymorphism: virtual functions

- Encapsulation: private, public, protected

6. Templates

- Function Template: template <typename T> T add(T a, T b);

- Class Template: template <typename T> class MyClass { T data; };

7. Pointers and Memory

- Pointers: int* ptr = &var;

- Dynamic Memory: int* ptr = new int; delete ptr;

8. Operator Overloading

class MyClass {

MyClass operator+(const MyClass& obj) { ... }

};

9. Exception Handling
try { throw 20; }

catch (int e) { cout << "Caught: " << e; }

catch (...) { cout << "Caught unknown"; }

10. STL (Standard Template Library)

- Containers: vector<int>, map<int, string>

- Algorithms: sort, find, binary_search

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