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Threats in Digital World

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78 views8 pages

Threats in Digital World

Uploaded by

souravhere000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIVERSITY OF DELHI

ATMA RAM SANATAN DHARMA COLLEGE

VAC (Value Addition Course)


Digital Empowerment Assignment
SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Meenakshi Gupta

SUBMITTED BY:
NAME: SOURAV
COURSE: B.Sc. (H) Computer Science
COLLEGE ROLL NUMBER: 24/48044
THREATS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
: Data Breach and Cyber Attack

The digital world, while offering immense opportunities,


also presents a myriad of threats. These threats, often
referred to as cyber threats, can target individuals,
businesses, and even governments. Here are some of the
most common threats in the digital world:

Malware:

• Viruses: Self-replicating malicious code that can


damage systems and data.

• Worms: Similar to viruses but spread independently,


often through networks.

• Trojans: Disguised as legitimate software but contain


malicious code.
• Ransomware: Encrypts data and demands a ransom for
its decryption.

• Spyware: Monitors user activity and steals sensitive


information.

Social Engineering:

• Phishing: Deceiving individuals into revealing personal


information through fraudulent emails or messages.

• Spear Phishing: Targeted phishing attacks aimed at


specific individuals or organizations.

• Smishing: Phishing attacks carried out via SMS


messages.

• Vishing: Phishing attacks conducted over the phone.

Hacking:

• Unauthorized Access: Gaining access to systems or


networks without permission.

• Data Breaches: Stealing sensitive data, such as


personal information or financial records.

• Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelming a


system or network with traffic, making it inaccessible.

• Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Intercepting


communication between two parties to steal data or
manipulate information.

Other Threats:
• Pharming: Redirecting users to malicious websites.

• SQL Injection: Exploiting vulnerabilities in web


applications to access or manipulate databases.

• Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injecting malicious code


into websites to steal user information or hijack
sessions.

• Zero-Day Exploits: Exploiting vulnerabilities that are


unknown to software vendors, allowing attackers to
gain unauthorized access.

What is a Data Breach?

• A data breach occurs when sensitive information is


accessed, used, or disclosed without authorization.
This can include personal data like names, addresses,
Social Security numbers, credit card information, or
even intellectual property.

•
What is a Cyber Attack?

• A cyber Attack is a malicious attempt to damage,


disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer
system or network. Cyber Attacks can take many
forms, including:

• Malware attacks: Using malicious software to infect


systems and steal data.

• Phishing attacks: Deceiving individuals into revealing


sensitive information through fraudulent emails or
messages.

• Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks: Overwhelming a


system or network with traffic, making it
inaccessible.

• SQL injection attacks: Exploiting vulnerabilities in web


applications to access or manipulate databases.

• Ransomware attacks: Encrypting data and demanding a


ransom for its decryption.

• The Impact of Data Breaches and Cyber Attacks

• The consequences of data breaches and cyber attacks


can be far-reaching:

• Financial loss: Costs associated with data breach


investigations, legal fees, and lost business.
• Reputational damage: Loss of customer trust and
brand reputation.

• Legal liabilities: Potential fines and lawsuits.

• Operational disruption: Interruption of business


operations.

• Identity theft: Misuse of personal information for


fraudulent activities.

Where do Cyber threats come from?

Cybersecurity threats come from a variety of places,


people, and contexts. Malicious cyber threat actors can
include:

• Criminal organizations
Organized groups of hackers aim to break into
organizations for financial gain. These cyber threat
actors use phishing, spam, spyware, and malware for
extortion, theft of private information, and online
scams that are run like corporations, with large
numbers of employees developing attack vectors and
executing attacks

• Nation-states
Hostile countries can launch cyber attacks against
local companies and institutions to interfere with
communications, cause disorder, and inflict damage.

• Terrorist organization
Terrorists conduct cyber attacks aimed at destroying
or abusing critical infrastructure, threatening national
security, disrupting economies, and causing bodily
harm to citizens.

How to Protect Yourself

• To protect yourself from data breaches and cyber


attacks, consider the following tips:

• Strong passwords: Create strong, unique passwords


for each account.

• Enable two-factor authentication: Add an extra layer


of security to your accounts.

• Be cautious of phishing attempts: Verify the


authenticity of emails and websites before clicking
links or downloading attachments.
• Keep software updated: Regularly update operating
systems and applications to address vulnerabilities.

• Use antivirus and firewall software: Protect your


devices from malware and unauthorized access.

• Back up your data: Regularly back up important data


to prevent loss.

• Be mindful of public Wi-Fi: Avoid using public Wi-Fi


for sensitive activities like online banking.

• By staying informed about the latest threats and


taking proactive measures, you can significantly reduce
your risk of falling victim to data breaches and cyber
attacks.

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