Regular & Supplementary Summer - 2024 Course: B.Tech. Branch : Computer and Allied Semester : IV Subject Code & Name: BTBSC404 Probability and Statistics Max Marks: 60 Date: 20/06/2024 Duration: 3.00 Hr. Instructions to the Students: 1. All the questions are compulsory. 2. The level of question/expected answer as per OBE or the Course Outcome (CO) on which the question is based is mentioned in ( ) in front of the question. 3. Use of non-programmable scientific calculators is allowed. 4. Assume suitable data wherever necessary and mention it clearly. (Level/CO) Marks Q. 1 Solve Any Two of the following. C0 1 A) State and prove Multiplication theorem of Probability. 6 B) An urn contains 8 white and 3 red balls. If two balls are drawn at random, find 6 the probability that (i) Both are white (ii) both are red (ii) one is of each colour C) In a bolt factory, machines A,B,C manufacture respectively 25%, 35% and 6 40% of the total. Of their total output 5, 4, 2 per cent are known to be defective bolts. A bolt is drawn at random from the product and is found to be defective. What are the probabilities that it was manufacture by (I) Machine A (II) Machine B or C
Q.2 Solve Any Two of the following. CO 2
A) Find the Mean, Variance and Standard Deviation of the discrete random 6 variable x whose probability distribution is given as X 1 2 3 4 5 P(x) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 B) A car hire firm has two cars which it hires out day by day. The number of 6 demands for a car on each day is distributed as a Poisson variate with mean 1.5. Calculate the proportion of the days on which (i) Neither Car is used (ii) Some Demand is refused. C) The hourly wages of 1,000 workmen are normally distributed around a mean 6 of Rs.70 and with a standard deviation of Rs.5. Estimate the number of workers whose hourly wages will be: i) Between Rs. 69 and Rs. 72 ii) more than Rs. 75 iii) Less than Rs. 63 [ (Area between Z=0 and Z=0.4)=0.1554, (Area between Z=0 and Z=0.2)=0.0793, (Area between Z=0 and Z=1)=0.3413 (Area between Z=0 and Z=1.4)=0.4192] Q. 3 Solve Any Two of the following. CO 3 A) 6 x 6 2 10 4 8 y 9 11 5 8 7 Also find standard error (S.E) and probable error (P.E). B) From the following data calculate rank correlation coefficient. 6 x 32 35 39 60 43 37 43 49 10 20
y 40 30 70 20 30 50 72 60 45 25
C) Prove that Correlation Coefficient r is independent of change of origin and 6
scale.
Q.4 Solve Any Two of the following. CO 4
A) Obtain the equation of line of Regression of y on x and x on y for the 6 following data. x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 y 9 8 10 12 11 13 14 16 15 Also find the value of y when x = 6.2 B) The lines of regression of a bivariate population are 8x-10y+66=0 and 40x- 6 18y=214. The variance of x is 9. Find (i) Mean values of x and y (ii) Correlation coefficient between x and y (iii) Standard deviation of x and y. C) At the time of estimation of the regression equations of the two variables x and 6 y ,the following results were obtained: = 90; = 70; = 6360 ; = 3900, where x and y are the deviations from the respective means. Obtain the equations.
Q. 5 Solve Any Two of the following. CO 5
A) In a random sample of 400 persons from a large population, 120 are females. 6 Can it be said that males and females are in the ratio 5:3 in the population? Use 1% level of significance. B) It is claimed that a random sample of 100 tyres with a mean life of 15269 kms 6 is drawn from a population of tyres which has a mean life of 15200 kms and a standard deviation of 1248 kms. Test validity of claim at 5% level of significance. C) In two large populations there are 30% and 25% respectively of fair haired 6 peoples. Is this difference likely to be hidden in sample of 1200 and 900 respectively from the two populations? Use 5% level of significance.