Lang and Comp Test MEMO
Lang and Comp Test MEMO
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INSTRUCTIONS
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Section A: Reading Non-Fiction
(Spend 30 minutes on this section)
Read the text extract, Text A, below. Then answer questions 1–13.
TEXT A
Gerald Durrell was a famous naturalist. As a child, he collected lots of
different animals. Kokino, a local fisherman, liked to help him. In this
account, Gerald tells us about one very exciting day.
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One morning, I was looking through a pile of seaweed and Kokino came
over to help me. There was the usual assortment of squids the size of a
matchbox, crabs and tiny fish. Suddenly, Kokino picked something out of
tangled seaweed and held it out to me. I could hardly believe my eyes, for
it was a seahorse*. Browny-green, it lay on Kokino’s hand, gasping, with
its tail coiling and uncoiling frantically. 8
Hurriedly, I snatched it from him and plunged it into a jar which was full of
sea water. To my delight it righted itself*, its tiny fins fluttering. Excitedly,
I scrabbled through the rest of the seaweed. I was soon rewarded, for in a
few minutes, I had six seahorses in the jar.
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Thrilled by my good luck, I raced back to our villa. I knew that the oxygen
in the jar would not last long. If I wanted to keep them alive, I would have
to move quickly. Carrying an aquarium*, I ran down to the sea again, filled
the bottom with sand and dashed back to the villa with it; then I had to
run down to the sea again three times with buckets to fill it up with the
required amount of water. I began to wonder whether the seahorses were
worth all this trouble. 18
But as soon as I tipped them into the aquarium, I knew that they were. I
had anchored a small branch in the sand, and as the seahorses plopped
out of the jar they sped round and round the aquarium, their fins moving
so fast that you could not see them. After that, they all made for the
branch and wrapped their tails round it lovingly. The seahorses were an
instant success with all the family. Even Larry used to watch them
zooming and bobbing around their tank.
24
*Glossary:
seahorse – a small fish that swims in an upright position and has a head like a horse
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righted itself – turned the right way up
aquarium – a glass tank for keeping fish
1. Is Text A is a biographical or an autobiographical account? [2]
Biographical
Autobiographical ✓
2. Name three of the sea creatures that Gerald finds before he finds the seahorse. [3]
squids (the size of a matchbox)
crabs
(tiny) fish
3. Find a phrase from paragraph 2 which implies that Gerald was amazed. [1]
5. What does the word ‘it’ refer to in the sentence, ‘Hurriedly, I snatched it from him’?
(Paragraph 3)
Tick (✓) one box.
[1]
Jar
Hand
Seahorse ✓
3
Sea water
5. Give two verbs from Text A which mean ‘to run quickly’. [2]
• raced
• dashed
6. Name the punctuation mark used in the word ‘browny-green’ from paragraph 2. [1]
Tick (✓) the correct box.
hyphen ✓
dash
7. Why do you think Gerald wonders ‘whether the seahorses were worth all this trouble’? [1]
• It was hard work (filling the aquarium) (several times with water)
OR
• He had to run down to the sea (again) three times (to fill the aquarium with water).
8. Give one phrase from the text that tells us that Gerald’s relatives immediately liked the
seahorses. [1]
4
OR
11. Determine the word classes (Parts of Speech) of the underlined words in the following
sentences. [5]
I knew that the oxygen in the jar would not last long. pronoun
They all made for the branch and wrapped their tails round it lovingly. adverb
12. Add a prefix to the underlined word in the sentence below to create the opposite meaning.
Usual: unusual
13. Fill in the correct article on the lines provided in the sentences below. [2]
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SECTION A TOTAL: ______________ / 25
_______________________________________________________________________
_
Section B: Reading
(Spend 30 minutes on this section)
Read the text extract below from ‘The Good Thieves’ by Katherine Rundell. Then answer
questions 1–16.
TEXT B
Vita’s grandfather lives in another country. He has a problem, and Vita and her
mother have come to help. 2
Vita set her jaw and nodded at the city in greeting, as a boxer greets an opponent
before a fight. She stood alone on the deck of the ship. The sea was wild and
stormy, casting salt spray thirty feet into the air, and all the other passengers on the
ocean liner, including her mother, had taken sensible refuge in their cabins. 6
But it is not always sensible to be sensible. Vita had slipped away and stood out in
the open, gripping the rail with both hands as the boat crested a wave the size of an
opera house. So it was that she alone had the first sight of the city. 9
New York climbed out of the mist, tall and grey-blue and beautiful; so beautiful that it
pulled Vita forwards to the bow of the boat to stare. 12
******
They took a cab from the docks. Vita’s mother carefully counted out a handful of
coins and gave the driver the address. ‘As close as we can get for that, please,’ she
said, and he took in her carefully mended hems* and nodded. 15
6
TEXT B CONTINUED…
When the money ran out, they walked. They went as fast as Vita could go, suitcases
in hand. 17
‘I’m sure,’ said her mother. ‘He’s on the top floor, right under the roof. It’ll be a
squeeze, but it’s not for long.’ Their return ticket was booked for three weeks’ time.
‘Come on!’ Her mother’s voice sounded unnaturally bright. ‘Let’s go and find him.’ 22
The lift was broken, so Vita half ran up the stairs to Grandpa’s apartment, jerkily,
ignoring the pain in her left foot. She came to rest, breathless, outside the door. 24
******
Vita’s mother came, panting, up the final flight of stairs. She opened the door, and
Vita went tearing down the hall. 26
‘Grandpa!’
‘Rapscallion!’ He stood and Vita hurled herself into his arms, and he laughed,
winded by the impact. 29
‘Julia,’ he said, as Vita’s mother came in, ‘I only got your telegram three days ago,
or I would have stopped you–’
Vita’s mother shook her head. ‘Just try to hold us back, Dad.’ 32
Vita went slowly down the corridor, her suitcase in hand. She noticed how the
floorboards squeaked; how the paint peeled from the wall. She pushed at the door. It
stuck; she kicked it with her stronger foot. It flew open scattering thin shards of
plaster. 40
The room was so small she could practically touch all four walls at once, but it had a
window looking out over the street. Vita sat on the bed and tried to think. 42
Glossary:
*deck hand: sailor
*hem: the bottom edge of a skirt or dress
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1. Which narrative voice has Text B been written in? Tick (✓) one box. [2]
First-person narrative
Third-person narrative ✓
3. Look at the first sentence in line 3. (Vita set her jaw and nodded at the city in greeting.)
How does Vita feel about arriving at her destination? [1]
excited
relieved
annoyed
determined ✓
8
(Vita had / has) slipped away.
6. Provide two synonyms for the word ‘’opponent’. (Line 3, paragraph 2)
Tick (✓) two boxes. [2]
friend
protagonist
rival ✓
character
foe ✓
7. Do you think the cab driver is a kind man? Tick (✓) one box. [1]
Yes
No
No:
• He doesn’t take Vita and her mother all the way to
Grandpa’s flat.
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• He makes/lets them walk when the money runs out /when
money ran out they had
to walk
• He’s just doing his job.
• Even if the money ran out, he should have driven them to
the flat.
8. Look at line 19. (‘It all looks very … smart,’ said Vita.)
9. Look at line 22. (‘Come on!’ Her mother’s voice sounded unnaturally bright.)
What does the phrase ‘unnaturally bright’ tell us about how Vita’s mother is feeling?
[1]
10
She was (only) pretending to be cheerful / happy /
excited / bright / in good spirits / optimistic / positive /
confident.
She runs towards him. / (‘She opened the door and Vita)
went tearing down the hall’
12. Look at line 34. Why does Mum tell Vita to go and find her room. Tick (✓) one box. [1]
13. Would you want to live in a flat like Grandpa’s? Tick (✓) one box.
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Yes
No
Give one reason and one piece of evidence from the text to support your answer. [2]
Yes:
No:
Reason: His apartment was very small.
Evidence: – ‘it’ll be a squeeze’, or Evidence: – ‘More of a
cupboard than a room’ or Evidence: – she could practically
touch all four walls at once
Give one piece of evidence from the second section (lines 13-24): [1]
They went as fast as Vita could go.
(Do not allow: extra words ‘suitcases in hand’)
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so Vita half ran up the stairs to Grandpa’s apartment,
jerkily
(Do not allow: extra words ‘The lift was broken’)
Give one piece of evidence from the third section (lines 25-40): [1]
15. Give two ways we know this story was set many years ago. [2]
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