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JAI GURU DEV
KHANDELWAL CLASSES MATHEMATICS SCHOOL
A PREMIER INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION PH: 8755896218, 6396584508 CLASS – XI CHAPTER – Elasticity Test DATE – 15/ 12 / 2024 1. Hooke’s law essentially defines (a) Stress (b) Strain (c) Yield point (d) Elastic limit 2. When the intermolecular distance increases due to tensile force, then (a) There is no force between the molecules (b) There is a repulsive force between the molecules (c) There is an attractive force between the molecules (d) There is zero resultant force between the molecules 3. Two wires A and B are of the same length. The diameters are in the ratio 1 : 2 and the Youngs modulus are in ratio 2 : 1. if they are pulled by the same force, then their elongations will be in ratio (a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1 4. The ratio of the change in dimension at right angles to the applied force to the initial dimension is (a) Youngs modulus (b) Poisson’s ratio (c) Lateral strain (d) Shearing strain 5. An iron bar of length l m and cross section A m² is pulled by a force of F Newton from both ends so as to produce and elongation in meters. Which of the following statement statements is correct (a) Elongation is inversely proportional to length l (b) Elongation is directly proportional to area A (c) Elongation is inversely proportional to A (d) Elongation is directly proportional to ‘Y’ modulas 6. Out of the following materials, whose elasticity is independent of temperature? (a) Copper (b) Invar steel (c) Brass (d) Silver 7. A body of mass 1 kg is attached to one end of a wire and rotated in horizontal circle of diameter 40 cm with a constant speed of 2 m/s. what is the area of cross-section of the wire if the stress developed in the wire is 5 × 106 N/m²? (a) 2 mm² (b) 3 mm² (c) 4 mm² (d) 5 mm² 8. Longitudinal strain is possible in the case of (a) Gases (b) Liquid (c) Only solids (d) Only gases & liquids 9. Two wires have the same material and length, but their masses are in the ration of 4 : 3. If they are stretched by the same force, their elongations will be in the ratio of (a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 9 : 16 10. Which of the following substance has the lowest elasticity? (a) Steel (b) Copper (c) Rubber (d) wood 11. Explain the following: 1) Elastic Body 2) Plastic Body 3) Elasticity. 12. A steel wire of length 4.7 m and cross-sectional area 3.0×10−5m2 stretches by the same amount as a copper wire of length 3.5 m and cross-sectional area 4.0×10−5m2 of under a given load. What is the ratio of the Young’s modulus of steel to that of copper? 13. The spherical ball contracts in volume by 0.1% when subjected to a uniform normal pressure of 100 atmosphere. Calculate the bulk modulus of material of the ball. 14. A rigid bar of mass 15 kg is supported symmetrically by three wires each 2.0 m long. Those at each end are of copper and the middle one is of iron. Determine the ratios of their diameters if each is to have the same tension. 15. The Marina trench is located in the Pacific Ocean, and at one place it is nearly eleven km beneath the surface of water. The water pressure at the bottom of the trench is about 1.1 x 10 8 Pa. A steel ball of initial volume 0.32 m3 is dropped into the ocean and falls to the bottom of the trench. What is the change in the volume of the ball when it reaches to the bottom?