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# Creating a text file with the 100 Data Structures and Algorithms project ideas
100 Project Ideas to Master Data Structures & Algorithms
1-20: Basic Data Structures
1. Implement Linked List: Build a singly linked list and perform basic operations (insert, delete, traverse). 2. Stack Implementation: Create a stack with operations like push, pop, and peek. 3. Queue Implementation: Implement a queue using an array or linked list with enqueue and dequeue operations. 4. Doubly Linked List: Implement a doubly linked list with traversal in both directions. 5. Circular Queue: Build a circular queue to handle queue overflow. 6. Priority Queue: Implement a priority queue using a heap data structure. 7. Array Operations: Perform basic array operations like searching, sorting, and rotating. 8. Matrix Multiplication: Multiply two matrices using different algorithms. 9. Find the Middle of Linked List: Implement an algorithm to find the middle element of a linked list. 10. Linked List Reversal: Reverse a linked list iteratively and recursively. 11. Flatten a Linked List: Flatten a nested linked list into a single list. 12. Stack with Minimum Element: Design a stack that supports getting the minimum element in constant time. 13. Queue using Two Stacks: Implement a queue using two stacks for enqueue and dequeue. 14. Linked List Cycle Detection: Detect if a linked list has a cycle using Floyd’s cycle-finding algorithm. 15. Implement Hash Table: Build a hash table with separate chaining or open addressing. 16. Array Rotation: Rotate an array to the left or right by n positions. 17. Binary Search Tree (BST): Implement a BST with insertion, deletion, and traversal operations. 18. Binary Search: Implement a binary search algorithm on a sorted array. 19. Merge Sorted Arrays: Merge two sorted arrays into one sorted array. 20. Union-Find Algorithm: Implement the union-find algorithm with path compression and union by rank.
21-40: Advanced Data Structures
21. AVL Tree: Implement an AVL tree with balance factor checking during insertion and deletion. 22. Red-Black Tree: Implement a red-black tree with balancing operations. 23. Trie (Prefix Tree): Build a trie data structure to store strings and support operations like insert, search, and delete. 24. Heap (Min/Max Heap): Implement a heap data structure and use it for sorting and priority queue management. 25. Segment Tree: Implement a segment tree to solve range queries (sum, minimum, maximum). 26. Fenwick Tree (Binary Indexed Tree): Implement a Fenwick tree for efficient prefix sum calculations. 27. B-Tree: Implement a B-tree to manage large blocks of data (used in databases). 28. Ternary Search Tree: Implement a ternary search tree to store strings for efficient searching. 29. K-D Tree: Build a k-d tree for multidimensional search operations. 30. Suffix Tree: Implement a suffix tree for efficient substring search. 31. Skip List: Implement a skip list for fast search, insertion, and deletion. 32. LRU Cache: Implement a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache using a doubly linked list and a hash map. 33. Trie for Auto-Completion: Build a trie that supports auto-completion and suggestion features. 34. Bloom Filter: Implement a bloom filter for probabilistic set membership testing. 35. LRU Cache with Linked Hash Map: Design an LRU cache with an optimized linked hash map. 36. Graph Adjacency List Representation: Implement a graph using an adjacency list for better space complexity. 37. Graph Adjacency Matrix Representation: Implement a graph using an adjacency matrix for dense graphs. 38. Doubly Linked List with Sorting: Implement a doubly linked list where the list remains sorted after each insertion. 39. Circular Linked List: Build a circular linked list with operations like insert and delete. 40. Self-Balancing Binary Search Tree: Implement a self-balancing BST using AVL or Red-Black tree.
41-60: Sorting Algorithms
41. Bubble Sort: Implement the bubble sort algorithm and optimize it for early termination. 42. Selection Sort: Implement the selection sort algorithm. 43. Insertion Sort: Implement the insertion sort algorithm for sorting arrays. 44. Merge Sort: Implement merge sort using divide and conquer. 45. Quick Sort: Implement quick sort using a pivot to divide and conquer. 46. Heap Sort: Implement heap sort using a binary heap. 47. Counting Sort: Implement counting sort for non-negative integers. 48. Radix Sort: Implement radix sort for sorting large numbers efficiently. 49. Bucket Sort: Implement bucket sort for uniform distribution data. 50. Tim Sort: Implement tim sort (hybrid sorting algorithm) using insertion sort and merge sort. 51. Shell Sort: Implement shell sort with various gap sequences. 52. Cocktail Sort: Implement cocktail shaker sort, a bidirectional bubble sort. 53. Odd-Even Sort: Implement odd-even sort for parallel computation. 54. Pigeonhole Sort: Implement pigeonhole sort for small-range integer data. 55. Cycle Sort: Implement cycle sort and count the number of swaps. 56. Comb Sort: Implement comb sort for better performance than bubble sort. 57. Merge Sort (Top-Down & Bottom-Up): Implement both top-down and bottom-up merge sort. 58. Quickselect Algorithm: Implement quickselect to find the kth smallest/largest element. 59. IntroSort: Implement introsort, which switches between quicksort and heapsort. 60. Bitonic Sort: Implement bitonic sort for parallel computation.
61-80: Searching & Graph Algorithms
61. Linear Search: Implement a linear search algorithm on an unsorted array. 62. Binary Search: Implement binary search on a sorted array. 63. Breadth-First Search (BFS): Implement BFS on an unweighted graph for shortest path traversal. 64. Depth-First Search (DFS): Implement DFS on a graph to explore all nodes. 65. Dijkstra’s Algorithm: Implement Dijkstra's algorithm for the shortest path in a weighted graph. 66. Bellman-Ford Algorithm: Implement Bellman-Ford for finding shortest paths in graphs with negative weights. 67. Floyd-Warshall Algorithm: Implement the Floyd-Warshall algorithm for finding all pairs shortest paths. 68. A* Search Algorithm: Implement A* search for finding the shortest path in a grid with heuristic. 69. Topological Sort: Implement topological sorting for a directed acyclic graph (DAG). 70. Kruskal’s Algorithm: Implement Kruskal’s algorithm for finding the minimum spanning tree (MST). 71. Prim’s Algorithm: Implement Prim’s algorithm for finding the minimum spanning tree (MST). 72. Union-Find (Disjoint Set): Implement union-find data structure for connected components in a graph. 73. Flood Fill Algorithm: Implement a flood fill algorithm for connected component labeling (used in paint programs). 74. Johnson’s Algorithm: Implement Johnson’s algorithm for all-pairs shortest paths in a weighted graph. 75. BFS for Shortest Path: Implement BFS for finding the shortest path in an unweighted graph. 76. DFS for Detecting Cycles: Use DFS to detect cycles in a directed or undirected graph. 77. BFS for Level Order Traversal: Implement BFS for level-order traversal of a binary tree. 78. Eulerian Path and Circuit: Implement algorithms to find Eulerian paths and circuits in a graph. 79. Hamiltonian Path: Solve the Hamiltonian path problem using backtracking. 80. Graph Coloring: Implement graph coloring algorithms for scheduling problems.
81-100: Advanced Algorithms
81. Knapsack Problem (0/1): Implement the dynamic programming solution for the 0/1 knapsack problem. 82. Longest Common Subsequence (LCS): Solve the longest common subsequence problem using dynamic programming. 83. Longest Increasing Subsequence (LIS): Implement the dynamic programming approach for the LIS problem. 84. Matrix Chain Multiplication: Solve the matrix chain multiplication problem using dynamic programming. 85. Fibonacci Series (Memoization & DP): Implement Fibonacci series using both memoization and dynamic programming. 86. Coin Change Problem: Solve the coin change problem using dynamic programming. 87. Subsets Sum Problem: Solve the subset sum problem using dynamic programming. 88. Palindrome Partitioning: Implement a solution for palindrome partitioning using dynamic programming. 89. Rod Cutting Problem: Implement the rod cutting problem using dynamic programming. 90. Subset Sum Problem: Solve the subset sum problem using backtracking. 91. String Matching (Knuth-Morris-Pratt): Implement the KMP algorithm for string matching. 92. Rabin-Karp Algorithm: Implement the Rabin-Karp algorithm for string matching. 93. Sieve of Eratosthenes: Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes to find all primes up to n. 94. Matrix Exponentiation: Implement matrix exponentiation for solving linear recurrence relations. 95. Graph Shortest Path with Negative Weights (Bellman-Ford): Handle graphs with negative weights. 96. Longest Palindromic Substring: Find the longest palindromic substring using dynamic programming. 97. N-Queens Problem: Solve the N-Queens problem using backtracking. 98. Knapsack Problem (Fractional): Implement the fractional knapsack problem using greedy algorithms. 99. Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP): Solve the traveling salesman problem using dynamic programming. 100. Maximum Subarray Problem (Kadane’s Algorithm): Implement Kadane’s algorithm for finding the maximum subarray sum. """