ES ET eT aT VAlectaninont Noel 1A tebe te 1/0 mangement toa 2nd thal ace alltezenh a Y i —_ Calergarre of 1/0 devices - =| To Management 10 op frecbiny S4siem _vs she process | at condy, tng haw, dara ic trenttevned Pthusceos he ||_ computer and. __Pevipheve devices, Such @f — hay qd disk SsOs , keybouyds, mice, Montoya —|— pointers and Network Tnter-laceg . - = || TH rs a complexe task, 1s T/o deniers tan vay a Woi'dely tn thery capabrli'fres and per tor ence _____ harackerishe BERS S e e =| Yo Management veo cri teal compan enb oF Of Systm, ahd 14s fff ceint operation 1% essen bre! fone t the ov evall peadormence and ‘beltabi uty of a aap uber ae a al id Sintec The main get of Ilo pena tmtnle erre, toe +l provide a Consietent and reliable. inter-tace. for _applicabia to «tcess T/O deviroce o || Maximiee ine pertormann oF I/G_ Operations oll ophmiee the v4ilfzadion OF I/¢ device t Ensure. the -faivnrse of acest to 3/6 _qeviect. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner<< oan An T/0__with Compurey | Externe Device that "4 aie t ie. is can be ee Sy sem d - ||_ Homan Readable t he on ets «|| Surtable for communica ton tut ie ell printers , -leymi nals, ideo displags kry board Dnatse. | = || Machine _Readables BS + wl Suttabte. tov Communicating with fleck nit _tpuipem A e|| disk drivers USB keys * Sensors con trol leBc ~ ||_Commanirabvons 7 —— es Curtable for _commenrcating mith Remotes devices 2 || modems darted line, dyive network. 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Seat Pei eset @ scanned with OKEN ScannerDATE: P12] what ts Dra > Explain in Detail - =| Dra _sdands lor Direct Memory Access. ‘T4132 } | |featuve of computer Syelem cthat Allaws haydus | Subsyadems fo aeceg 3 Main Reamared, Sys tem memory | fed epend ably Of the CPi) - ! d 1 =|] widhout DMA when the CPD 1s Using prog eam ed + — ff out: if vs ypicaty fully occupied Gow sip i enirye duration of the ead ait Op evatt | and isihus Unavailable fo pertorm other 1 ak _- tip DMA the ced -tirsd Intidates athe -transtee 4 | Wathen tt doce o-they cpevoltone while the -transtes \ | jis in progress, Pai And 7+ i ae yeceives tn interrupt From th | Wprea controller | (prac) when the Operahion is ‘Dantas Fe DMA 13 erd in a variety of devices, including hard _daives Nedwork Cavds , Sound corde nd 4ataphic cards. a Tt is eescndiat toy high- pertormance. comiputdns +9 and Ls T ag tt allows these devieee 10 +transbry lata Srom_memor est thoul- _tnyalving the PQ + This frees _ 0p the c de’ per form othe vr forks, Cunning Appli cat'ope | Gach 44 @ scanned with OKEN ScannernN Add resay | a a Reqister - Rea cep yo BA » | Acknowi| _| | ortkes > [ Typie @ DMA Bleue Diagram | @ scanned with OKEN ScannerDise G ©) 7 i peeing 1S _Opevatim System rs the procea eo PPE __cietes minis -thr order Yn whith disc access ior Sqursts frac Aiffevent proces arc Serviced i, ee } “I This is impardant to ensure. that all proces eg Shave, _} —! dare acces to I/o dewces and that lo Dperarons = } | axe Comptes gd ethet oo : a [- =| These axe number of ai fferene Wisk Schedutins Als ariihns | leech with sds own Advanta and _disadvanta \Scme of the _moct commen algorithms include: f | - | Uifese come fits? Cem CFCFS ) se be || Chprtert Seek ime fr'vee ($STE) + |) crrcuter lock (C- lock). 2} look The thoire of disk Sched wing Algorithm depends on _clhe, cowrements oF the Epevatins Sysiem and the Lennie A She debi minimizes the Avetapx _ Seek im porous. the tr formare ot the = @ scanned with OKEN ScannerDATE: =~ y —t Z Fring impnrate pat tot oP ered 5 ! impact on =| Dise _Sche dutiny 1S an 5 Retin and i! cam eae. Siqni dicant | dhe the ovevati pex-tormance Ot the Straten Bi Bee chieci. thera ptadrect Schedecena Aljattthm |_| eperating ‘'sqatem designers can 1Mptove the, 4 { Bierce! ah eh cbicency of di ace cee. @ scanned with OKEN Scanner[ipa are Ate atl eank yess at dike —SeneshS | p— Joridoms 2 Explain Each - : Be . oT Shere ave. Number of different dist ae Alacatthms cach with id@ own Advanta¢o > Dinadvandare s+ Some ot “ol mast commend Algorithns include = =|| Fixe To Fiver - Out (FIFO) - * || Processes in Sequen tied OF der = taiy tq all py 36, * || Approxi mates random Scheduting fn perfor mene if 4heve av enany _pretess.¢ Compt ting ctor the Avske ° ” b> A ae \ ° 3 \ eh \ ee ‘ S \ \ Is \ — oo ~ js ¥ 5 Prelicel g4124, 16,90, lea, (So, ee aeons CEE.) @ scanned with OKEN Scanner> aT an 4S $4 Baie ne \ee 'Fe, 38. 12.4 @ scanned with OKEN ScannerSCAN: PAlso tenawn as the elevator Ala pith = Be OWE Moves in one dixceron ony 7 Saleetres at hatin nad a7 ep ul eo ome bas - She Nast track in that dive ction 0% na more 1 BeerrsGM iy the diy cctton. (Och \n, tT enemcenees t 1 Atyecton (3 reverced = *}|_ Does not Enelait locatity Cie. 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Pend cup dirflanics > Ptow'd ent acer o -frles: Thre includes locating les on the store e devite , reading ond write, dato do files ond battering | : ae alata improve pertermence -— ee as files Le deht Ynautharized — tees 5 s_and _turrupticn _access Cont ro) —___——= includes tmplemeniio that_data i wri then __ rehaniem + 1nd €nsu rir te iE | @ scanned with OKEN ScannerStorage £0OUF ee PAs eles Sink pre tnt. [of hardware. -leilure or. _othes / _and_fearths 4 Ghis_ crn dee taser te find Speci fre. Files = Aeviere @ scanned with OKEN Scannerpallor genicstien he loaicat Siructtitiny of pSecords as dele, mined by the sey ic __in_cohiéh lhe } Axe eecessed Site Organizations Types . — - The pile. T : a | The dtsectey| BS s |The 4 Be ot hashed Sive of the |_| Sequentred_ | Atle Common fle | Files | i Sagan ON AKC? Boaend a x ‘N The The Indexed indeed See fle Kile @ scanned with OKEN Scanner4 i d ev Data ave collected in __-|he O14 ; Each record consisis of one pert OF aata Ppurpase. is Simply so _accumerterteate the mess __— of data and Save it + Recoyrg tees is by exhaustive 6rarch Example = ie Variable - length yecords Variable - ed of -ferldg - @ scanned with OKEN ScannerMon -form of file Structux < oo reed ia orde. etictd dn identifees the yecord - Prealt Usesin featch ap plicatfons. anization that 1s fasily tored On “Jape ret Gs disk - o ged -for 1 Fixrd - le Tecords - Ixede Set ot fields In fixe gq oydey . pert! ordes _boged on key fete dis @ scanned with OKEN ScannerAdds a _ovevdfaw -Hle’ | Greatly reduces the time ct: Single ppicomy hie Plalti ple, levrls ol- Teuired 4a See 6 ind exiny can be see in aecess - Pio vide qtsakey ¢ Hisesntty @ scanned with OKEN Scannereerie. eee SS et l)c ii « Be _cereased oniy lp Ahern ind ches }Matiable ~lenadh ecards can be ‘mp eyed = haustive index contains one, entry lor £YOY 4 Peeard in lhe mein file. 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T |_Incleie > _ ecurcty dhreats, but Some of the mast~ Commi c 2 | Malware: Br | Malware ps maticrous softwere that an slamna< CY a Malevers Can _inetud as disable 9 Com puter _sysitm Viruses » Worms, Tetojans, Bansomeocrre In Spyesor * | phiding Arfacks 5 ; - p tahthy Adelectes ace adiem pled lo lick. users inte Crevealing Sensidive tnlormasions, Such eis Passe orks Cr credit cara number. Phishing attacks ave oflen Corre itd i Via: email or Socfatl medic Denial — of - Seyvice (Dos)? IDes Atlacks axe aliempls +0 oveywelny % Computer System with +trattre moaiing ik Uneweslable -to legitimate user Man-Jnathe- Middi< Attacks ? + Han. ‘In- the- taddle Atkaces ave attempts te nderceat Md inter cepe Communicatinn bebween toc | pecrives This Can _be done to Steep date oy te modi ty Communication & re <== FOR EDUCATIONAL USE, ; @ scanned with OKEN ScannerVindoy {8 De x BR Seros dain Attache are OLED ar t thers (s he Petech available,” $2 becauw 13 sth Yulnerabitity aoe ecunity Abrects 2 [phy sicc) curity threats include Sheth vendater A [ind Sabeias of “Computer harcdwer ¢ - © || Socred Enainerriny Atacks: A Scetal Fhaineeviny Asddacks ave attempta to Agiet | Osew: ca pevtot mins aetrons that Cometemi é Séurity. for fx. tackey might Convince User te oy t6 clipe bn a meuiiciory link im op med! excel they pss coord + @ scanned with OKEN Scanner