Journey with Train

1. Project Overview

 Project Name: Journey With Train

 Description:
o This system manages railway operations including train scheduling, booking,
cancellations, station management, and more.
 Features:
o Train management: Adding, updating, and managing trains.
o Booking management: Passenger booking, cancellation.
o Station management: Handling station operations including platforms,
tracks, and schedules.
o Passenger management: Storing and managing passenger information.
o Schedule management: Creating and managing train schedules.
 Technology Stack:
o Backend: Java
o Database: MySQL
o Tools: JDBC for database connections.

Prerequisites:

To get started with the Journey with Train project, you'll need to have the following
prerequisites installed on your system:
 Java Development Kit (JDK): Ensure you have JDK 8 or later installed on your
system.
 MySQL Database: Install MySQL Community Server 8.0 or later to use as the
database for the project.
 Integrated Development Environment (IDE): We'll be using Eclipse as the IDE
for this project. You can download and install the latest version of Eclipse from the
official website.
 Git: Install Git on your system to clone the repository and manage version control.

Installation:

To set up the project, follow these steps:

1. Clone the Repository: Open a terminal or command prompt and clone the
repository using the following command:
Sh`` 1 git clone https://github.com/Arunarasan/Railway-management
This will download the entire project repository to your local system.
2. Set up the Database: Follow the instructions below to set up the MySQL
database.

Database Setup:

To set up the MySQL database, follow these steps:

Step 1: Create a New Database

Open a terminal or command prompt and connect to your MySQL server using the
following command:

MySQL -u root -p

Enter your root password when prompted.

Create a new database using the following command:

CREATE DATABASE Railways;

Replace Railways with the name of your database.

Step 2: Create Tables

Create the necessary tables in your database using the following SQL script:

3. Station
o station_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o station_name (VARCHAR(100), NOT NULL)
o location (VARCHAR(255))
o city (VARCHAR(100))
o state (VARCHAR(100))
o created_at (TIMESTAMP, DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
4. Platform
o platform_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o platform_number (INT, NOT NULL)
o station_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Station(station_id))
o platform_length (DECIMAL(10, 2))
o platform_type (VARCHAR(50))
o is_active (BOOLEAN, DEFAULT TRUE)
o created_at (TIMESTAMP, DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
5. Track
 o track_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o platform_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Platform(platform_id))
6. Engine
o engine_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o engine_number (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL, UNIQUE)
o engine_type (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
o manufacturer (VARCHAR(100))
o horsepower (INT)
o build_year (YEAR)
o status (VARCHAR(50))
o created_at (TIMESTAMP, DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
7. Train
o train_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o train_number (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL, UNIQUE)
o train_name (VARCHAR(100))
o train_type (VARCHAR(50))
o engine_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Engine(engine_id))
o total_coaches (INT)
o status (VARCHAR(50))
o created_at (TIMESTAMP, DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
8. Schedule
o schedule_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o train_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Train(train_id))
o track_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Track(track_id))
o arrival_time (TIME)
o depart_time (TIME)
o arrival_date (DATE)
o depart_date (DATE)
o fare (DECIMAL(10, 2))
9. Compartment
o compartment_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o train_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Train(train_id))
o compartment_no (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
o compartment_type (VARCHAR(50))
o compartment_length (INT)
o compartment_breadth (INT)
o AC (BOOLEAN)
10. Seat
o seat_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o seat_no (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
o compartment_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Compartment(compartment_id))
 o seat_type (VARCHAR(50))
o length (INT)
o pos_row (INT)
o pos_column (INT)
11. Path
o path_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o path_length (INT)
o path_breadth (INT)
o path_row (INT)
o path_col (INT)
o compartment_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Compartment(compartment_id))
12. Restroom
o toilet_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o length (INT)
o breadth (INT)
o toilet_row (INT)
o compartment_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Compartment(compartment_id))
13. Door
o door_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o door_row (INT)
o door_length (INT)
o compartment_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Compartment(compartment_id))
14. Exit
o exit_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o exit_row (INT)
o exit_length (INT)
o compartment_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Compartment(compartment_id))
15. Cabin
o cabin_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o cabin_no (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
o length (INT)
o breadth (INT)
o cabin_row (INT)
o compartment_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Compartment(compartment_id))
16. Sleeper
o sleeper_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o sleeper_no (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
 o sleeper_type (VARCHAR(50))
o sleeper_row (INT)
o length (INT)
o pos_row (INT)
o compartment_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Compartment(compartment_id))
17. SleeperinCabin
o sleeper_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o sleeper_no (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
o sleeper_type (VARCHAR(50))
o position (VARCHAR(50))
o cabin_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
18. User
o user_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o first_name (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
o last_name (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
o email_id (VARCHAR(100), UNIQUE, NOT NULL)
o phone_no (VARCHAR(15))
o adhaar_no (VARCHAR(12), UNIQUE)
o password (VARCHAR(255), NOT NULL)
o gender (CHAR(1))
o language (VARCHAR(50))
o dob (DATE)
19. Employee
o employee_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o employee_no (VARCHAR(50), UNIQUE, NOT NULL)
o employee_name (VARCHAR(100), NOT NULL)
o employee_role (VARCHAR(50), NOT NULL)
20. EmployeeFamily
o employee_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Employee(employee_id))
o relation (VARCHAR(50))
o name (VARCHAR(100))
o gender (CHAR(1))
21. GovtServants
o servants_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o govt_id (VARCHAR(50), UNIQUE, NOT NULL)
o govt_role (VARCHAR(50))
o name (VARCHAR(100), NOT NULL)
o gender (CHAR(1))
22. Student
o student_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o student_name (VARCHAR(100), NOT NULL)
 o student_qualification (VARCHAR(100))
o student_proof (VARCHAR(255))
o gender (CHAR(1))
23. PwD
o pwd_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o pwd_no (VARCHAR(50), UNIQUE, NOT NULL)
o pwd_certificate (VARCHAR(255))
o name (VARCHAR(100), NOT NULL)
o gender (CHAR(1))
24. Passenger
o passenger_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o passenger_name (VARCHAR(100), NOT NULL)
o age (INT)
o gender (VARCHAR(10))
25. PassengerVSStudent
o passenger_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Passenger(passenger_id))
o student_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Student(student_id))
26. PassengerVSPwd
o passenger_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Passenger(passenger_id))
o pwd_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES PwD(pwd_id))
27. PassengerVSEmployee
o passenger_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Passenger(passenger_id))
o employee_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Employee(employee_id))
28. PassengerVSGovtServants
o passenger_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Passenger(passenger_id))
o servent_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES GovtServants(servants_id))
29. Booking
o booking_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o pnr_no (INT, UNIQUE, NOT NULL)
o passenger_id (INT, NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Passenger(passenger_id))
o user_id (INT, NOT NULL)
o seat_id (INT, NULL, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Seat(seat_id))
o sleeper_id (INT, NULL, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Sleeper(sleeper_id))
o sleeperin_id (INT, NULL, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
SleeperinCabin(sleeper_id))
o cabin_id (INT, NULL)
o schedule_id (INT, NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES
Schedule(schedule_id))
o booking_date (DATE, NOT NULL)
o CHECK ((seat_id IS NOT NULL AND sleeper_id IS NULL AND sleeperin_id IS
NULL) OR (seat_id IS NULL AND sleeper_id IS NOT NULL AND sleeperin_id IS
 NULL) OR (seat_id IS NULL AND sleeper_id IS NULL AND sleeperin_id IS NOT
NULL))
30. FullJourney
o booking_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Booking(booking_id))
o schedule_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Schedule(schedule_id))
o booking_date (DATE)
31. Fare
o train_type (VARCHAR(50))
o compartment_type (VARCHAR(50))
o seat_type (VARCHAR(50))
o fare (DECIMAL(10, 2))
o created_at (TIMESTAMP, DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
32. TrainDelay
o delay_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o train_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Train(train_id))
o station_id (INT, FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES Station(station_id))
o delay_date (TIMESTAMP, DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)
o delay_duration (INT)
o reason (VARCHAR(255))
33. Payment
o payment_id (INT, PRIMARY KEY, AUTO_INCREMENT)
o booking_id (INT, FOREIGN
Here is the project structure with a brief explanation of the key files and directories:

Project Structure

Directory Layout:
Important Files and Directories:
 Connection/: Contains the ConnectDB.java file, which is responsible for
connecting to the database.
 Controller/: Contains Java classes that handle different aspects of the
application, such as adding schedules, booking tickets, and getting employee
details.
 DAO/: Data Access Objects for interacting with the database. Each DAO class is
responsible for a specific entity (e.g., Booking, Employee, GovtServants, etc.).
 Models/: Contains Java classes representing the entities like Train, Station,
Passenger, etc.
 View/: Contains Java classes that handle the user interface, such as displaying
data.
 .classpath and .project: Configuration files for the Eclipse IDE.