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    Decision Control Statement

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    lakshyagpta8

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Decision Control Statement

    Uploaded by

    lakshyagpta8
    4 views5 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views5 pages

    Decision Control Statement

    Uploaded by

    lakshyagpta8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Decision Control Statement

    1. If statement
    2. Switch statement
    3. Conditional operator statement
    4. Goto statement
    Decision Making with if statement
    1. Simple if statement
    2. if……..else statement
    3. Nested if……..else statement
    4. Else if ladder
    1.Simple if statement
    The syntax for simple if statement is as follows:
    if(test_condition)
    {
    Statement_block; //single or multiple statements
    }
    Statement-xyz;
    Here is the test_condition is true than the statement block will be executed.
    If the test_condition is false; the statement block will be skipped and execution
    will jump to the statement-xyz.
    Question 1: WAP to give bonus marks to a student in a subject if marks
    obtained by the student is greater than or equal to 80. (Consider bonus marks
    =10).
    #include<stdio.h> void
    main()
    { int bonus=10, marks;
    printf("Enter marks of student\n");
    scanf("%d",&marks);
    if(marks>=80)
    {
    marks=marks+bonus;
    } printf("The marks obtained
    are= %d",marks);
    }
    OUTPUT:
    Enter marks of student
    90
    The marks obtained are= 100

    2.if……..else statement
    It is the extension of simple if statement.
    The general syntax is:
    if(test_condition)
    {
    True statement block(s)
    }
    else
    {
    False statement block(s)
    }
    Statement-xyz;
    Question 2: WAP to check if the person is eligible for voting or not.
    #include<stdio.h> void
    main() { int age;
    printf("Enter your age\n");
    scanf("%d",&age);
    if(age>=18)
    { printf("You are eligible for
    voting");
    } else { printf("You are not eligible for
    voting");
    }
    }
    OUTPUT:
    Enter your age
    56
    You are eligible for voting.
    Practice Question 1: WAP to check if the student has passed or failed
    in a subject. (consider passing marks greater than equal to 40).
    3. Nested if……else statement
    When series of decision are involved, we may have to use more than one
    if….else statement in nested form.
    The syntax is as follows:

    if(test_condition-1)
    {
    if(test condition-2)
    {
    Statement-1;
    }
    else
    {
    Statement-2;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    Statement-3;
    }
    Statement-xyz;

    Question 3: WAP to print the largest of three numbers using nested if…else
    statement.

    #include<stdio.h> void
    main()
    { int A,B,C; printf("Enter
    numbers\n");
    scanf("%d%d%d",&A,&B,&C);
    printf("\nThe largest Number is\n");
    if(A>B) { if(A>C)

    {
    printf("A is greatest=%d",A);
    }
    else
    {
    printf("B is greatest=%d",B);
    }
    } else
    { if(C>
    B)
    {
    printf("C is greatest%d",C);
    }
    else
    {
    printf("B is Greatest%d",B);
    }

    }
    }

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