Course Outcome 1 34. Φ ( z )=P ( Z ≤ z ) 35.

Z=( X −μ ) /σ
1. F ( x )=P ( X ≤ x ) =∑ f ( x i ) 36. Z=( X −np ) / √ np ( 1− p ) , np> 5 and n ( 1− p ) >5
xi ≤ x
37. P ( X ≤ x )=P ( X ≤ x+ 0.5 )
2. μ= E ( X )=∑ xf ( x ) 38. P ( x ≤ X )=P ( x−0.5 ≤ X )
x
39. Z=( X −λ ) / √ λ , λ> 5
3. σ =V ( X )=E [ ( X−μ ) ]=∑ ( x−μ ) f ( x )
2 2 2

x 40. f ( x )= λ e−λx for 0 ≤ x< ∞

4. σ =V ( X )=∑ x f ( x )−μ
2 2 2
41. μ= E ( X )=1/ λ 42. σ 2=V ( X )=1/ λ 2
x
43. F ( x )=P ( X ≤ x ) =1−e− λx , x ≥0
5. E [ h ( X ) ] =∑ h ( x ) f ( x ) 44. P ( X <t 1+ t 2∨ X >t 1) =P ( X <t 2 )
x
6. f ( x i ) =1/ n , x=a , a+1 , a+2 , … ,b , for a ≤ b ∞
45. Γ ( r ) =∫ x
r −1 − x
e dx , for r >0
7. μ= E ( X )=( b +a ) /2 8. σ 2=[ ( b−a+1 )2−1 ] /12 0

9. f ( x )= (nx) p ( 1− p )
x n− x
, x=0 , 1 , … , n 46. Γ ( r ) =( r−1 ) Γ ( r−1 )
47. If r is a positive integer, Γ ( r ) =( r−1 ) !
10. μ= E ( X )=np 11. σ 2=V ( X )=np (1−p ) 48. Γ ( 1/2 )=π 1 /2
12. f ( x )= (1− p )x−1 p , x=1 , 2 ,… 49. f ( x )= λr x r−1 e−λx / Γ ( r ) , for x >0, λ> 0, r >0
13. μ=1/ p 14. σ 2=( 1− p ) / p2 50. μ= E ( X )=r / λ 51. σ 2=V ( X )=r / λ2

( )
x−1 (1−p )x−r pr , x=r , r +1 ,r + 2, …
() [ ( )]
β−1 β
15. f ( x )= β x x
52. f ( x )= exp − , for x >0
r−1 δ δ δ
16. μ=r / p 17. σ 2=r ( 1− p ) / p2

( )( )
K N −K ( 1β )
β
53. F ( x )=1−e−( x/ δ ) 54. μ= E ( X )=δ Γ 1+
x n−x
[ β ]
2

55. σ =V ( X )=δ Γ ( 1+ )−δ Γ ( 1+ )

18. f ( x )= , x = max{0, n + K − N} to min{K, n} 2 2 2 1 2

( )N
n
β

[ ]
2
−( ln ( x )−θ )
( )
N −n 1
2
19. μ=np 20. σ =np ( 1− p ) 21. p=K / N 56. f ( x )= exp , 0< x < ∞
N −1 xω √ 2 π 2 ω2
22. f ( x )= [ e−λT ( λT ) x ] / x ! , x=0 , 1, 2 , … 58. V ( X )=e2 θ +ω ( eω −1 )
2 2 2
57. E ( X ) =e θ+ω /2
23. μ= E ( X )=λT 24. σ 2=V ( X )=λT 59.

[ ln ( x )−
x
25. F ( x )=P ( X ≤ x ) =∫ f ( u ) du F ( x )=P [ X ≤ x ] =P [ exp ( W ) ≤ x ] =P [ W ≤ ln ( x ) ] =P Z ≤
ω
−∞
∞ Γ ( α + β ) α −1
26. μ= E ( X )= ∫ xf ( x ) dx 60. f ( x )= x (1−x )β −1 , for x in [0, 1],
Γ (α ) Γ ( β )
−∞
∞ α > 0 and β > 0
27. σ =V ( X )= ∫ ( x−μ ) f ( x ) dx α αβ
2 2 2
61. μ= E ( X )= 62. σ =V ( X )= 2
−∞ α+ β ( α + β ) ( α + β+1 )
∞
28. σ =V ( X )= ∫ x f ( x ) dx−μ
2 2 2 63. mode=( α −1 ) / ( α + β−2 ), α > 1 and β > 1
−∞ 64. f XY ( x , y )=P ( X =x , Y = y )
65. f X ( x )=∑ f XY ( x , y ) 66. f Y ( y )=∑ f XY ( x , y )
∞
29. E [ h ( X ) ] = ∫ h ( x ) f ( x ) dx y x
−∞
67. f X ( x )= ∫ y f XY ( x , y ) dy 68. f Y ( y )= ∫ x f XY ( x , y ) dx
30. f ( x )=1 / ( b−a ) , a≤ x ≤ b b
31. σ 2=V ( X )=( b−a )2 /12 69. P ( a< X < b )=∫ f X ( x ) dx

{
a
0 x< a b ∞

32. F ( x )=
x−a
a≤ x <b 70. P ( a< X < b )=∫ ∫ f XY ( x , y ) dy dx
b−a a −∞

1 b≤ x 71. f Y ∨x ( y ) =f XY ( x , y ) /f X ( x ), f X ( x )> 0
− ( x−μ )
2
72. f X∨ y ( x )=f XY ( x , y ) / f Y ( y ), f Y ( y ) >0
33. f ( x )=N ( μ , σ ) = 1 e
2
2 2σ
,−∞< x< ∞ 73. f XY ( x , y )=f X ( x ) f Y ( y )
√2 π σ
74. E [ h ( X , Y ) ] =∑ ∑ h ( x , y ) f XY ( x , y ), X, Y discrete 111. x 1−x 2−z α √( σ /n )+( σ /n ) ≤ μ −μ
2
1 1
2
2 2 1 2
75. E [ h ( X , Y ) ] =∫∫ h ( x , y ) f XY ( x , y ) dx dy , X, Y ( X 1−X 2 ) −Δ 0
continuous 112. T 0= 113. v=n1 +n2−2
S p √( 1/n 1) + ( 1/n2 )
76.
x , y )S p= [ ( n1−1 ) S1 + ( n2−1 ) S 2 ] / [ n1 +n2−2 ]
2 2 2
cov ( X , Y )=σ XY =E [ ( X−μ x ) ( Y −μ y ) ]=∑ ∑ ( x−μx ) ( y−μ y ) f XY (114.
x y
115. μ1−μ 2 : x 1−x 2 ± t α/ 2, n +n −2 S p √ ( 1/n1 ) + ( 1 /n2 )
77. 1 2

∞ ∞ ¿ ( X 1−X 2 ) −Δ 0
T =
cov ( X , Y )=σ XY =E [ ( X−μ x ) ( Y −μ y ) ]= ∫ ∫ ( x−μx ) ( y −μ y ) f XY ( x , y ) dx dy 2
116.
√
0
−∞ −∞
( S 1 /n1 )+ ( S 22 /n2 )
2
78. cov ( X , Y )=σ XY =E ( XY )−μ X μY ( s21 /n1 + s22 /n2 )
79. ρ XY =cov ( X , Y ) / √ V ( X ) V ( Y )=σ XY / ( σ X σ Y ) 117. v= 2 2
[ 2
( s1 /n1 ) / ( n1−1 ) + ( s 22 /n2) / ( n2−1 ) ] [ ]
Course Outcome 2 118. μ1−μ 2 : x 1−x 2 ± t α/ 2, v √( s /n )+( s /n )
2
1 1
2
2 2
Critical values of z
119. T 0=
D−Δ 0
120. d =
∑ x−∑ y
α s D/ √ n
Type of Test n
0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01
n ( ∑ x −2 ∑ xy + ∑ y ) −( ∑ x−∑ y )
2 2 2
One-tailed ±1.28 ±1.645 ±1.96 ±2.33 121. s2D=
Two-tailed ±1.645 ±1.96 ±2.24 ±2.575 n ( n−1 )
80. μ=μ X 81. σ X =σ /n 82. Z=( X −μ ) / ( σ / √ n )
2 2
122. μ D :d ± t α / 2 ,n−1 s D / √ n
√( σ /n )+ (σ /n )
2 2
83. Z=( ( X 1−X 2 ) −( μ1−μ2 ) ) / 2
1 1
2
2 2
123. f 1−α, u , v =1/f α , v ,u 124. F 0=s1 /s 2
125. ( s 1 /s2 ) f 1−α/ 2 ,n −1 ,n −1 ≤ σ 1 / σ 2 ≤ ( s1 / s2 ) f α / 2 ,n −1 ,n −1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
84. μ : x ± z α / 2 σ / √n 85. n=[ ( z α/ 2 σ ) / E ] 2 1 2 1

^ 1− ^
P P2
86. μ ≤u=x + z α σ / √n 87. x−z α σ / √ n=l ≤ μ Z 0=
88. μ : x ± z α / 2 s/ √ n
90. v=n−1
89. μ : x ± t α / 2, n−1 s/ √ n

91. μ ≤u=x +t α , n−1 s/ √ n 92. x−t α ,n−1 s / √ n=l ≤ μ 93.

126.
√^) 1 + 1
^ ( 1− P
P

127. ^p1= X 1 /n1

n 1 n2 (
128. ^p2= X 2 /n2
)
√
[ ( n−1 ) s 2 ] / χ 2α/ 2, n−1 ≤ σ 2 ≤ [ ( n−1 ) s 2 ] / χ 21−α / 2 ,n−1 ^p 1 ( 1−^p 1 ) ^p2 ( 1−^p2 )
129. p1− p2 : ^p 1− ^p2 ± z α / 2 +
94. [ ( n−1 ) s 2 ] / χ 2α, n−1 ≤ σ 2 n1 n2
95. σ 2 ≤ [ ( n−1 ) s2 ] / χ 21−α ,n−1 X1+ X 2
130. ^
P=
96. ^p= X /n 97. p : ^p ± z α/ 2 √ [ ^p ( 1− ^p ) ] /n n1 +n 2
98. n=[ z p ( 1− p ) ] / E 99. n=[ z α / 2 ( 0.25 ) ] / E 131.
2 2 2 2
α/ 2
2
100. ^p−z α √ [ p
^ ( 1− p ^ ) ] / n≤ p
k
( Oi−Ei )
χ =∑
2
0
^ + z α √ [ p^ ( 1− p^ ) ] /n
101. p ≤ p i=1 Ei
132. v=k −p−1
z2
√
2
^p ( 1− ^p ) z α / 2 133.
^p + α / 2 ± z α /2 + 2 X−μ0
102. 2n n 4n 103. Z 0= 1
c
p: 2
σ /√n u^ i= ∑ O ij
1+ z α /2 / n n j =1
X−μ 0 134.
104. T 0= 105. χ 20 =[ ( n−1 ) S2 ] / σ 20 r
S/√n 1
^vi = ∑O
n i=1 ij
106. Z 0=( X −n p 0 ) / √ n p 0 ( 1−p 0 )
( X 1−X 2) −Δ 0
107. Z 0=
√
( σ 21 /n1 )+( σ 22 /n2 )
135.
108. μ1−μ 2 : x 1−x 2 ± z α/ 2 √ ( σ /n )+( σ /n )
2
1 1
2
2 2
1
c r
2
109. n=[ ( z α / 2 ) / E ] ( σ + σ
) 2 2 Eij =n u^ i v^ j= ∑ Oij ∑ Oij
1 2 n j=1 i=1
110. μ1−μ 2 ≤ x1− x2 + z α √ ( σ 21 /n1 ) + ( σ 22 /n2 ) 136.
 2 a 2 2
r c
( Oij −Eij ) S S A =∑
y i ⋅⋅ y ⋅⋅⋅
χ =∑ ∑ −
2
0
i=1 j=1 Eij i=1 bn abn
137. v=( r−1 )( c−1 ) 153.
b 2 2
y ⋅ j ⋅ y ⋅ ⋅⋅
Course Outcome 3
S S B =∑ −
j=1 an abn
The “dot” subscript notation implies summation over the 154.
subscript that it replaces. y 2ij ⋅ y 2⋅⋅⋅
a b
138. S S AB=∑ ∑ − −S S A −S S B
a n a n 2 i=1 j=1 n abn
y ⋅⋅
S S T =∑ ∑ ( y ij − y ⋅⋅ ) =∑ ∑ y −
2 2
ij 155. S S E =S S T −S S AB−S S A−S S B
N
i=1 j=1 i=1 j=1
156. F 0=M S A / M S E 157. F 0=M S B / M S E
139.
158. F 0=M S AB /M S E 159. ^y = β^ 0 + β^ 1 x
a a
y 2i ⋅ y 2⋅⋅ a y 2i ⋅ y 2⋅⋅
S S Treatments =n ∑ ( y i ⋅− y ⋅⋅ ) =∑ − =∑ −
2

( )(∑ )
n n n
i=1 i=1 n N i=1 ni N n ∑ xi y i− ∑ xi yi
140.
160. ^β 1=
i=1 i=1 i=1

(∑ )
a n n n 2
S S E =∑ ∑ ( yij − y i⋅ )
2
n∑ xi −
2
xi
i=1 j=1 i=1 i=1
141. S S T =S S Treatments +S S E n

S STreatments / ( a−1 ) M S Treatments ∑ ( x i−x ) ( y i− y )

142. F 0= = 161. ^β 1=
i=1
162. ^β 1=S xy /S xx
S S E / [ a ( n−1 ) ] M SE n

143. ∑ ( xi −x ) 2

b n i =1
y i ⋅⋅ =∑ ∑ y ijk n n

j=1 k=1
163.
∑ y i− β^ 1 ∑ xi 164. ^β 0= y − ^β 1 x
y ^β = i=1 i=1
144. y i ⋅⋅ = i ⋅ ⋅ i=1 , 2 ,… , a 0
n
bn n
165. S xx =∑ ( x i−x )
2
145.
a n i=1
y j⋅ ⋅=∑ ∑ y ijk n
166. S yy =∑ ( y i− y ) =S S T
2
i=1 k=1
y⋅ j ⋅ i=1
146. y ⋅ j ⋅= j=1 ,2 , … , b n
an 167. S xy =∑ ( x i−x ) ( y i− y )
147. i=1

y ij ⋅⋅⋅ =∑ y ijk
n
168. r =
S xy
169. r =
∑ dxdy
k=1 √ S xx S yy ( sdx ) ( sdy ) ( n−1 )
y 170. dx=x −x 171. dy = y− y
148. y ij ⋅= ij⋅ i=1 , 2 ,… , a j=1 ,2 , … , b n n
n 2
172. e i= y i− ^yi 173. S S E =∑ e i =∑ ( y i−^y i )
2
149. i=1 i=1
a b n
174. S S E =n σ −Bnr σ x σ y 175. S S E =S S T − ^β1 S xy
2
y j⋅ ⋅=∑ ∑ ∑ y ijk y
2
i=1 j=1 k=1 176. σ =S S E / ( n−2 )
y ⋅⋅ ⋅ ^β −β
150. y ⋅⋅ ⋅= i=1 , 2 ,… , a
abn 177. T 0=
1 1,0
178. se ( β^ 1 ) = σ^ /S xx √ 2

√ σ^ /S
2
xx
^β −β

√[ ]
0 0,0
T 0=

√[ ]
179. 180. se ( β^ 0 ) = σ^ 2
1 x−2
2 1 x
−2
+
151. σ^ + n S xx
a b n
y 2 n S xx
S S T =∑ ∑ ∑ y ijk −
2 ⋅⋅⋅
+¿−n ( n+1 ) / 4
abn R +¿−0.5n W
i=1 j=1 k=1 181. Z 0= ¿ 182. Z 0= ¿
152. 0.5 √ n √n ( n+1 )( 2 n+1 ) / 24