JR MATHS-1B QUESTION WISE CDF

NARAYANA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

ANDHRA PRADESH
JUNIOR MATHS-1B QUESTION WISE CDF
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MATHS-IB
1,2. STRAIGHT LINES:VSAQ
Collinear : slope of AB =slope of BC = slope of AC
y  y1
Slope  2
x2  x1
-a
b) Slope of ax+by+c=0 is
b
c) if two lines are parallel (or) m1  m2
d) If two lines are perpendicular (or) m1  m2  1
x y
e) Intercept form =   1
a b
f) Normal form : x cos   y sin   p
Divide the equations with a 2  b2
c2
g) Area of  le formed by ax  by  c  0 with co-ordinate axes is
2 ab
h) The parallel line of ax  by  c  0 is ax  by  k  0
ax1  by1  c
I) The perpendicular distance from p  x1 , y1  to the line ax  by  c  0 is
a 2  b2
c1  c2
J) The distance between parallel lines ax  by  c1  0, ax  by  c2  0 is
a 2  b2
3. 3D GEOMETRY:VSAQ
 x  x  x y  y  y3 z1  z2  z3 
A) Centriod of triangle G   1 2 3 , 1 2 , 
 3 3 3 
 x  x  x  x y  y2  y3  y4 z1  z2  z3  z4 
B) centroid of tetrahedran G   1 2 3 4 , 1 , 
 4 4 4 
C) centroid of parallelogram (or) fourth vertex of parallelogram
D   x1  x3  x2 , y1  y3  y2 , z1  z3  z2 
D) Distance between two points A  x1 , y1 , z1  & B  x2 , y2 , z2  is

AB   x2  x1    y2  y1    z2  z1 
2 2 2

E) Collinear :
Find AB, BC, and AC
AB = BC+AC (or) BC= AB+AC (or) AC = AB +BC

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4. PLANES:VSAQ
A) Angle between the planes a1 x  b1 y  c1 z  d1  0 & a2 x  b2 y  c2 z  d 2  0 then
a1a2  b1b2  c1c2
cos  
a  b12  c12
1
2
a2 2  b2 2  c2 2
x y z
B) Intercept form of the plane is   1
a b c
C) Normal form of the plane is
a b c d
x y z ,  d  0
a b c
2 2 2
a b c
2 2 2
a b c
2 2 2
a  b2  c2
2

D) Equation of the plane passing through  x1 , y1 , z1  and parallel to ax  by  cz  d  0 is

a  x  x1   b  y  y1   c  z  z1   0
 x  x y  y2 z1  z2 
E) Midpoint of A  x1 , y1 , z1  & B  x2 , y2 , z2  is  1 2 , 1 , 
 2 2 2 
F) Equation of plane parallel to i) yz plane is x = k
ii) zx plane is y =k
iii) xy plane is z = k
5, 6. LIMITS:VSAQ
sin px sin x
A) Lt  p , Lt 1
x 0 x x 0 x
tan px tan x
B) Lt  p , Lt 1
x 0 x x 0 x
a x 1
C) Lt  log e a
x 0 x
ex 1
D) Lt 1
x 0 x
E) Mod problems : x  0  x  x
x0  x  x
1 1 1
F) As x   ,   0, 2  0, 3  0
x x x
7, 8. DIFFERENTIATION:VSAQ
d d
A)  sin x   cos x ,  cos x    sin x
dx dx
d d 1
 tan x   sec2 x ,  log x  
dx dx x

dx

d n
x   n. x n 1 ,  x  1,
d
dx
d
dx
k   0
d
B)  uv   vu1  uv1
dx
d u
dx v
  
vu1  uv1
v2
d
 uvw   vwu1  uwv1  uvw1
dx

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9. ERRORS AND APPROXIMATTIONS:VSAQ
A) y  f  x  x   f  x 
dy  f 1  x  . x
B) Approximate value, f  x  x   f  x   f 1  x  . x
y
C) Relative error in y 
y
y
D) Percentage error in y  100
y
10. MEAN VALUE THEOREM: VSAQ
A) Rolle’s Theorem : f : a, b  R be a function satisfying the following conditions
i) f is continuous on  a , b
ii) f is a differentiable on  a, b 
iii) f  a   f  b  then there exists at least one point c   a, b  such that f 1  c   0
B) Lagrange’s theorem: f : a, b  R be a function satisfying the following condition
i) f is continuous on  a, b
ii) f is differentiable on  a , b  then there exists at least one point c   a, b  such that
f b  f  a 
f 1 c 
ba
11. LOCUS: SAQ
Let p  x, y  be any point on the locus
Ratio:
A) i) PA : PB  2 : 3
PA 2

PB 3
3 PA  2 PB
Squaring on both sides
ii) PA  2 PB
Squaring on both sides
 PA   4 PB 2
2

B) Right angle at P  PA2  PB 2  AB 2

1
Area;   x1  y2  y3   x2  y3  y1   x3  y1  y2 
2
C) Given PA  PB  K
PA  K  PB
Squaring on both sides
D) Difference PA  PB  K
PA  PB   K
PA   K  PB
Squaring on both sides

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12. CHANGE OF AXIS :SAQ
Original co-ordinates  x, y  , new co-ordinates  X , Y 
A) Origin is shifted to the point   h, k  then x  X  h, y  Y  k
B) Angle of rotation of axes  by the rotation of axes, we have

 X Y
x cos   sin 
y sin  cos 

x  X cos   Y sin  , y  X sin   Y cos 

X  x cos   y sin  , Y   x sin   y cos 
13. STRAIGHT LINES:SAQ
A) If the line a1 x  b1 y  c1  0 & a2 x  b2 y  c2  0 & a3 x  b3 y  c3  0 are concurrent
a1 b1 c1
 a2 b2 c2  0
a3 b3 c3
B) Different form of straight lines
i) Slope intercept form  y  mx  c
x y
ii) Intercept form =  1
a b
iii) Normal form x cos   y sin   p
m1  m2
C) If  is the angle between the lines then tan  
1  m1m2
m1 = slope of one line
m2  slope of another line
D) Find distance PQ : let PQ  r
Q   x1 , y1  =given point
p   x1  r cos , y1  r sin  
14. CONTINUITY:SAQ
A) Lt f  x   f  a  then f  x  is continuous at x  a
x a

Lt f  x   f  0  then f  x  is continuous at x  0
x 0

Lt f  x   f 1 then f  x  is continuous at x  1

x 1

Lt f  x   f  3 then f  x  is continuous at x  3
x 3

B) Lt f  x   Lt  f  x   f  a  then f  x  is continuous at x  a
x a x a

Lt f  x   Lt f  x   f 1 then f  x  is continuous at x  1

x 1 x 1

15. DIFFERENTIATION: SAQ

f  x  h  f  x
First principle formula f 1  x   Lt
h 0 h

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16. RATE MEASURE:SAQ
Take s  f  t 
ds
Velocity (v) 
dt
dv
Acceleration (a) = 
dt
Cube problem:
Volume of the cube v  x 3
Surface area of the cube  6x 2
17. TANGENT & NORMALS:SAQ
y1 1  m 2
A) i) Length of tangent =
m
y1
ii) Length of sub tangent =
m
iii) Length of Normal = y1 1  m 2

iv) Length of subnormal = y1 m

B) Equation of Tangent is y  y1  m  x  x1 
1
Equation of Normals is y  y1   x  x1 
m
18. STRAIGHT LINES - LAQ
Circum Centre
a) let S   x, y  be the circum centre
So, SA  SB  SC
b) take SA  SB
 SA2  SB 2
c) take SB  SC
 SB 2  SC 2
Orthocentre
The point of intersection of attitudes in a triangle is “orthocentre”
a) to find out equation of AD
since AD  BC
m1m2   1
(slope of equation AD )  (Slope of BC ) = -1
Equation of AD = y  y1  m  x  x1 
b) To find out of equation of BE
BE  AC
m1 m2   1
(slope of BE ) & (slope of AC ) = - 1
Equation of BE is y  y1  m  x  x1 
FOOT OF THE PERPENDICULAR :
a) Since Q  h, k  lies on ax  by  c  0
ah  bk  c  0  ah  bk  c

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PQ  ax  by  c  0
(slope of PQ) (slope of ax  by  c  0 )  1
h  x1 k  y1

a b
h  x1 k  y1 a  h  x1   b  k  y1 
By using ratio and propositional  
a b a 2  b2
IMAGE;
Since ‘M’ is mid point of PQ
 h  x1 k  y1 
M  , 
 2 2 
a) since M lies on ax  by  c  0
 h  x1   k  y1 
 a   b c  0
 2   2 
b)  PQ  ax  by  c  0
(slope of PQ)  (slope of ax  by  c  0 ) = 1
h  x1 k  y1

a b
c) by using ratio and proportional
h  x1 k  y1 a  h  x1   b  k  y1 
 
a b a 2  b2
19. PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES: LAQ
n 2 h 2  ab a 2  2h  b 2 ab
a) Theorem : , ; cos  
am 2  2hlm  bl 2  a  b   4h 2
2
 a  b   4h 2
2

the pair of straight lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents the lines are

l1 x  m1 y  0  1 , l2 x  m2 y  0   2
combined equation of (1) and (2) is ax2  2hxy  by 2  l1 x  m1 y  l2 x  m2 y 
comparing like terms on both sides, we get a  l1l2 , b  m1m2 , 2h  l1m2  l2 m2
b) To Find Out
g 2  ac
h 2  ab , af 2  bg 2 , 2
a a  b
the pair of straight lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 represents the parallel lines are
lx  my  n1  0  1 , lx  my  n2  0   2
Combined equation of (1) and (2) is
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c   lx  my  n1  lx  my  n2 
Compare on both sides,
a  l 2 , b  m2 , c  n1n2 , 2h  2lm, 2g  l (n1  n2 ), 2 f  m  n1  n2 
c) To find out
  abc  2 fgh  af 2  bg 2  ch2  0
The pair of straight lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 represent the lines are
l1 x  m1 y  n1  0  1 , l2 x  m2 y  n2  0   2
Combined the equation (1) and (2)

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ax2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c   l1x  m1 y  n1 l2 x  m2 y  n2 
Compare on both sides
a  l1l2 2h  l1m2  l2 m1
b  m1m2 2 g  l1n2  l2 n1
c  n1n2 2 f  m1n2  m2 n1
d) To Find Out
h  x 2  y 2    a  b  xy

The pair of straight lines ax  2hxy  by  0 represents the lines are

2 2

y  m1x  (1) y  m2 x  (2)

Combined equation of (1) and (2)
ax2  2hxy  by 2  ( y  m1x)  y  m2 x 
Comparing on both sides
2h a
m1  m2  & m1m2 
b b
2  1  2
tan 2  tan 1  2 
2 tan  tan 1  tan  2

1  tan  1  tan 1 tan  2
2

20. HOMOGENISING:LAQ
a) Step-1: Write given curve x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
Step-2: Write given line ax  by  c  0 in ‘1’ form
 ax  by 
  1
 c 
Step-3: Homogenise the given curve x 2  y 2  2 gx 1  2 fy 1  c 1  0
2

ab
b) Angle cos  
 a  b  4h 2
2

c) coincide  h 2  ab
d) subtend a right angle at the origin  a  b  0
21. Dc’S AND Dr’S: LAQ
a) A   x1 , y1 , z1  B   x2 , y2 , z2  then Dr’s of AB   x2  x1 , y2  y1 , z2  z1 
b) Dr’s are denoted by  a,, b , c 
Dc’s are denoted by  l , m, n 
 a b c 
 Dc’s   , , 
 a b c a 2  b2  c 2 a 2  b2  c 2 
2 2 2

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4
c) cos 2   cos 2   cos 2   cos 2  
3
Diagonals of the curve are:
AE , BF , CD, OG
Dr’s AE   a, a, a 
Dr’s BF   a,  a, a 
Dr’s CD   a, a,  a 
Dr’s OG   a, a, a 
 1 1 1 
Dc’s AE   , , 
 3 3 3 
 1 1 1 
Dc’s BF   , , 
 3 3 3 
 1 1 1 
Dc’s CD   , , 
 3 3 3 
 1 1 1 
Dc’s OG   , , 
 3 3 3 
22.
dy
a) If y  x tan x  sin xcos x then find
dx
Takes u  x tan x & v  sin xcos x
Then the equation becomes
y u v
d.w.r to ‘x’
dy du dv
 
dx dx dx
b) 1  x2  1  y 2  a  x  y 
Take x  sin     sin 1 x
y  sin     sin 1 y
       
cos   cos   2 cos   cos  
 2   2 
       
sin   sin   2 cos   sin  
 2   2 
d
 sin 1 x  
1
dx 1  x2
23. TANGENT NORMAL: LAQ
m1  m2
a) i) Angle between the curves Tan  
1  m1 m2
ii) two curves are cuts Othogonally  m1m2  1
iii) two curves are touch each other  m1  m2
b) Equation of tangent y  y1  m  x  x1 

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1
Equation of normal y  y1   x  x1 
m

c) Length of tangent 
y  1  m2 
m

y1
Length of sub tangent 
m
Length of normal  y  1  m2 
Length of sub normal  y1 m
24. MAXIMA AND MINIMA:SAQ
For maxima and minima  f 1  x   0
 f 11  x   0  f  x  is minimum at x
 f 11  x   0  f  x  is maximum at x
a) cylinder : h  2 r
curved surface area of the cylinder s  2 Rh
b) A rectangular box : volume of the rectangular box v  lbh

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IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS :-
:: STRIAGHT LINES ::
1. Find the circumcentre of the triangle with the vertices (–2, 3), (2, –1) and (4,0).
2. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 3), (0, –2) and (–3, 1).
3. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 3), (-3, 5) and (5, -1).
4. Find the orthocenter of the triangle with the vertices (-2, -1) (6, -1) and (2, 5).
5. Find the orthocenter of the triangle with the vertices (-5, -7), (13, 2) and (-5, 6).
6. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are 3x – y – 5 = 0, x + 2y – 4 = 0 and 5x
+ 3y + 1 = 0.
7. Find the circumcentre of the triangle whose sides are x + y + 2 = 0, 5x – y – 2 = 0 and x
– 2y + 5 = 0.
8. Find the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines x + 2y = 0, 4x + 3y – 5 = 0 and
3x + y = 0.
9. If the equations of the sides of a triangle are 7x + y – 10 = 0, x – 2y + 5 = 0 and x + y + 2 = 0.
Find the orthocentre of the triangle.
10. If Q(h, k) is the foot of the perpendicular from P  x1, y1  on the line ax + by + c = 0, then prove
that  h  x1  : a   k  y1  : b    ax1  by1  c  : a 2  b2 (or)

h  x1 k  y1   ax1  by1  c 
  . Also find the foot of the perpendicular to (-1, 3) on the line
a b a 2  b2
5x – y – 18 = 0.
11. If Q (h, k) is the image of the point P  x1, y1  w.r.t the straight line ax + by + c = 0. Then
 h  x1  : a   k  y1  : b  2  ax1  by1  c  : a2  b2 (or)
h  x1 k  y1 2  ax1  by1  c 
  and find the image of (1, -2) w.r.t. The straight line
a b a 2  b2
2x-3y+5=0.
12. If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin to the straight lines
x sec  y cos ec  a and x cos   y sin   a cos 2 , prove that 4 p 2  q 2  a 2 .
:: PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES ::
13. Find the values of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2 x2  2 xy  3 y 2  2 x  y  1  0 and the line x  2 y  k are mutually perpendicular.
14. Find the angle between the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x2  2 xy  y 2  2 x  2 y  5  0 and the line 3 x  y  1  0 .
15. Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
x2  xy  y 2  3x  3 y  2  0 and the straight line x  y  2  0 are mutually perpendicular.
16. Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle
x2  y 2  a 2 and the line lx  my  1 to coincide.

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17. Find the condition for the chord lx  my  1 of the circle x2  y 2  a 2 (whose center is the
origin) to subtend a right angle at the origin.
18. Find the angle between the straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the
curve 7 x2  4 xy  8 y 2  2 x  4 y  8  0 with the straight line 3 x  y  2 .

19. a) Let the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of straight lines. Then the angle 
ab
between the lines is given by cos   .
 a  b  2
 4 h 2

b) Find the angle between the pair of lines represented by the equation x 2  7 xy  12 y 2  0 .
20. Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point (, ) to the pair of the straight
a 2  2h  b 2
2 2
lines ax  2hxy  by  0 is .
a  b 2
 4h 2

21. If the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 represents a pair of distinct (i.e., interesting) lines, then
the combined equation of the pair of bisectors of the angles between these lines is
 
h x 2  y 2   a  b  xy .

22. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 and lx  my  n  0
n 2 h 2  ab
is sq. units.
am 2  2hlm  bl 2

23. If the equation S  ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 represents a pair of parallel straight

lines, then show that (i) h 2  ab , (ii) af 2  bg 2 and (iii) the distance between the parallel lines
g 2  ac f 2  bc
is 2 2 .
a ( a  b) b( a  b)

24. Show that the pairs of straight lines 6 x 2  5 xy  6 y 2  0 and 6 x 2  5 xy  6 y 2  x  5 y  1  0

forms a square.
:: DIRECTION COSINES & DIRECTION RATIOS ::
26. If a ray makes the angle  ,  ,  and  with four diagonals of a cube then find
cos2   cos2   cos2   cos2  .
27. Find the angle between the two diagonals of a cube.
28. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l  5m  3n  0 and
7l 2  5m 2  3n 2  0 .
29. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations l  m  n  0 ,
l 2  m2  n2  0 .
30. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
3l  m  5n  0 and 6mn  2nl  5lm  0 .

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31. Show that direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations l  m  n  0 and
2mn  3nl  5lm  0 are perpendicular to each other.
32. The vertices of triangle are A (1, 4, 2), B (-2, 1, 2), C(2, 3, -4). Find A, B, C.
:: DIFFERENTIATION ::
 2x  
1 3x  x
3  4 x  4 x3  dy 1
33. If y  tan 1      1
  then show that 
2
tan tan .
 1 x   1  3x 
2  1 6x  x 
2 4 dx 1  x 2
   

dy 1  y2
34. If 1  x 2  1  y 2  a  x  y  then show that  .
dx 1  x2
 1  x2  1  x2 
35. If y  tan 1   for 0 | x | 1 , find dy .
 1  x2  1  x2  dx
 

36. If y  x a 2  x2  a 2 log  x  a 2  x 2  then prove that

dy
 2 a2  x2 .
  dx
dy
37. If y  x tan x   sin x 
cos x
, find .
dx
38. Find the derivative of (sinx)log x  xsin x with respective x.

dy  yx y 1  y x log y 
39. If x y  y x  ab then show that   .
y x 1
dx  x log x  xy 
:: TANGENTS & NORMALS ::
40. If the tangent at any point P on the curve xm y n  am n  mn  0 meets the coordinate axes in
A and B then show that AP : BP is a constant.
2 2 2
41. If the tangent at any point on the curve x  y  a 3 intersects the coordinate axes in A and
3 3
B, then show that the length AB is a constant.
1 1
42. Show that the curves 6 x 2  5 x  2 y  0 and 4 x 2  8 y 2  3 touches each other at  ,  .
2 2

43. Show that the curves y 2  4  x  1 and y 2  36  9  x  intersect orthogonally.

44. Find the angle between the curves y 2  4 x and x2  y 2  5 .

45. Find the angle between the curves 2 y 2  9 x  0,3x2  4 y  0 (in the 4th quadrant).
46. (i) Define the angle between two curves.
(ii) Find the angle between the curves xy  2 and x2  4 y  0 .

47. Show that the condition for the orthogonally of the curves ax 2  by 2  1 and a1x 2  b1 y 2  1 is
1 1 1 1
   .
a b a1 b1

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:: MAXIMA AND MINIMA ::
48. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 so that the sum of their squares is minimum.
49. LAQ - 5
50. Find two positive integers x and y such that x  y  60 and xy 3 is maximum.
51. If the curved surface of right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius ‘r’ is maximum,
show that the height of the cylinder is 2r .
52. From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30 cm × 80 cm, four equal squares of side x cm are
removed at the corners, and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open rectangular box.
Find the value of x, so what the volume of the box is the greatest.
53. A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the
window is 20 ft., find the maximum area.
54. A wire of length ‘l’ is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a square and
a circle. What are the lengths of the pieces of the wire respectively so that the sum of the areas
is the least.

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS :-

:: LOCUS ::
1. Find the equation of locus of P, if the ratio of the distance from P to (5, -4) and (7, 6) is 2 : 3.
2. If the distance from P to the points (2, 3), (2, -3) are in the ratio 2 : 3 then find the equation of
locus of P.
3. A (5, 3) and B (3, -2) are two fixed points. Find the equation of locus of P, so that the area of
triangle PAB is 9 sq. units.
4. A (2, 3), B(-3, 4) are two given points. Find the equation of locus of P so that the area of PAB
is 8.5 sq. units.
5. Find the equation of locus of P, if the line segment joining (2, 3) and (-1, 5) subtends a right
angle at P.
6. The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0, 6) and (6, 0). Find the equation of
locus of its third vertex.
7. Find the locus of the third vertex of right angle, the ends of whose hypotenuse are (4, 0) and (0,
4).
8. Find the equation of the locus of a point P such that the distance of P from the origin is twice
the distance of P from A (1, 2).

9. A (1, 2), B(2, -3) and C(-2, 3) are three points. A point ‘P’ moves such that PA2  PB 2  2 PC 2
. Show that the equations to the locus of P is 7 x  7 y  4  0 .

10. Find the equation of the locus of a point P such that PA2  PB 2  2c 2 where
A  (a, 0), B  (a, 0) and 0 | a || c | .

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:: TRANSFORMATION OF AXES ::

11. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
4
3x2  10 xy  3 y 2  9 .

12. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
6
x  2 3xy  y 2  2a 2
13. When the origin is shifted to (–1, 2)by the translation of axes, find the transformed equation of
x2 + y2 + 2x – 4y + 1 = 0
14. When the origin is shifted to the point (2, 3), the transformed equation of a curve is
x2  3xy  2 y 2  17 x  7 y  11  0 . Find the original equation of the curve.
15. When the axes are rotated through an angle , find the transformed equation of
x cos   y sin   p
1  2h 
16. Show that the axes are to be rotated through an angle of tan 1   so as to remove the
2  a b 

xy term from the equation ax 2  2hxy  by 2  0 , if a  b and through the angle , if a  b .
4
STRAIGHT LINES
17. (i) Find the value of k, if the lines 2 x  3 y  k  0,3x  4 y  13  0 and 8 x  11y  33  0 are
concurrent.
(ii) Find the value of p, if the lines 3x  4 y  5, 2 x  3 y  5 and px  4 y  6 are concurrent.
18. If the straight lines ax  by  c  0, bx  cy  a  0 and cx  ay  b  0 are concurrent, then
prove that a3  b3  c3  3abc .
19. Show that the lines 2 x  y  3  0,3 x  2 y  2  0 and 2 x  3 y  23  0 are concurrent and find
the point of concurrency.
20. Transform the equation 3 x  y  4 into (a) slope intercept form (b) intercept form (c) normal
form.
x y
21. Transform the equation   1 into the normal form when a > 0 and b > 0. If the
a b
1 1 1
perpendicular distance of straight line from the origin is p, deduce that   .
p 2 a 2 b2

22. A straight line through Q  
3, 2 makes an angle
6
with the positive direction of X-axis. If

the straight line intersects the line 3 x  4 y  8  0 at P, find the distance PQ.
3
23. A straight line through Q (2, 3) makes an angle with the negative direction of the X-axis.
4
IF the straight line intersects the line x  y  7  0 at P, find the distance PQ.
24. Find the value of k, if the angle between the straight lines 4 x  y  7  0 and kx  5 y  9  0 is
45º.

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25. Find the values of k, if the angle between the straight lines kx  y  9  0 and 3x  y  4  0 is

.
4
26. Find the points on the line 3 x  4 y  1  0 which are at distance of 5 units from the point
(3, 2).
27. Find the equations of the straight lines passing through (1, 3) and (i) parallel to (ii) perpendicular
to the line passing through the points (3,-5) and (-6,1).
:: LIMITS ::
sin  a  bx   sin  a  bx 
28. Find Lt .
x 0 x
 cos ax  cos bx 
29. Find Lt  .
x 0  x2 
3 1 x  3 1 x
30. Compute Lt .
x 0 x
sin  x  a  tan 2  x  a 
31. Find Lt .
x 0
x 2
a 
2 2

 x sin a  a sin x 
32. Compute Lt   .
x 0  xa
:: CONTINUITY ::
 cos ax  cos bx
 if x0
 x2
33. Show that f  x    where a and b are real constants, at x = 0.
 1 (b2  a 2 ) if x0

 2
 sin 2 x
 if x0
34. If ‘f’ defined by f  x    x continuous at x = 0.
 1 if x0

  
 x 2  9 / x 2  2 x  3 if 0  x  5 and x  3

35. Check the continuity of ‘f’ given by f  x    at the
1.5 , if x  3
point x = 3.
1 2
2 x  4   if 0 x2

36. Check the continuity of the following function at 2. f  x  0 if x2 .
 3
2  8 x if x3

k 2 x  k if x  1
37. If ‘f’ is given by f  x    , is a continuous function on R, then find the values
 2 if x  1
of k.

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sin x if x  0
 2
x  a if 0  x  1
38. Find real constants a, b so that the function f is given by f  x    .
bx  3 if 1  x  3
 3 if x  3


:: DIFFERENTIATION ::
39. Find the derivative of the following functions from the first principles w.r.to x
i) cos2 x ii) tan 2x iii) sec3x iv) cos(ax)

v) sin 2x vi) x sin x vii) x 3

dy log x
40. If x y  e x  y , then show that  .
dx 1  log x 2

dy sin  a  y 
2
41. If sin y  x sin  a  y  , then show that  (a is not a multiple of ).
dx sin a
dy
42. If x  3cost  2cos3 t , y  3sin t  2sin 3 t , then find .
dx
dy
43. Find for the functions, x  a  cost  tsint  , y  a  sin t  t cos t  .
dx
:: RATE MEAUSRE ::
44. A particle is moving in a straight line so that after t seconds its distance is s (in cms) from a
fixed point on the line is given by s  f  t   8t  t 3 . Find
(i) the velocity at time t = 2 sec (ii) the initial velocity
(iii) acceleration at t = sec
45. The distance-time formula for the mention of a particle along a straight line
S  t 3  9t 2  24t  18 then find when and where the velocity is zero.
46. A point P is moving on the curve y = 2x2. The x co-ordinate of P is increasing at the rate of 4
units per second. Find the rate at which the y co-ordinate is increasing when the point is at (2,8).
47. A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 12 cm and radius 6 cm at the top. If it
is filled with water at the rate of 12 cm3/sec.,. what is the rate of change in the height of water
level when the tank is filed 8 cm ?
48. The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the
surface area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters ?
49. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 cm3/sec. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edges is 12 cm.
50. A particle is moving along a line according to s = f(t) = 4t3–3t2+5t–1 where s is measured in
meter and t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity and acceleration at time t. At what time
the acceleration is zero.

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JR MATHS-1B QUESTION WISE CDF
:: TANGENTS AND NORMALS ::
51. Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve y 2  4ax is a constant.

52. Show that the length of the subtangent at any point on the curve y  a x (a  0) is a constant.
 x x 
a a
53. Find the lengths of normal and sub normal at a point on the curve y  e e a .
2 
 
54. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y  x 2  3x  2 at (4, 2).

55. Show that any point (x, y) on the curve y  be x / a , the length of the sub-tangent is a constant
y2
and the length of the sub normal is .
a
56. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve xy = 10 at (2, 5).
57. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve y  5 x 4 at the point (1, 5).

58. Find the angle between the curves x  y  2  0, x 2  y 2  10 y  0 .

59. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve y  x3  4 x 2 at (–1, 3).

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS :-

:: STRIAGHT LINES ::
1. Transform the equations into normal form (i) x + y + 1 = 0, (ii) x + y – 2 = 0.
2. If the area of the triangle formed by the straight lines x = 0, y = 0 and 3x + 4y = a(a > 0) is 6.
Find the value of ‘a’.
3. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4, 5) and cutting off equal non zero
intercepts on the coordinate axes.

  
4. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points at12 , 2at1 and at22 , 2at2 . 
5. Find the value of y, if the line joining (3, y) and (2, 7) is parallel to the line joining the points (-
1,4) and (0, 6)
6. Find the value of P, if the straight lines x + p = 0, y + 2 = 0, 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 are concurrent.
7. Find the perpendicular distance from the point (3, 4) to the straight line 3x – 4y + 10 = 0 .
8. Find the value of x if the slope of the line passing through (2, 5) and (x, 3) is 2.
9. Find the angle which the straight line y  3 x  4 makes the y-axis.
10. Find the value of ‘P’ if the lines 4x – 3y – 7 = 0, 2x + py + 2 = 0 and 6x + 5y – 1 = 0 are
concurrent.
11. Find the distance between the parallel straight lines 3x + 4y – 3 = 0 and 6x + 8y – 1 = 0.

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JR MATHS-1B QUESTION WISE CDF
:: 3D – GEOMETRY ::
12. Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (5,4,6), (1,-1,3) and (4,3,2).
13. Find the coordinates of the vertex ‘C’ of ABC if its centroid is the origin and the vertices A,
B are (1,1,1) and (-2,4,1) respectively.
14. Find the centroid of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2,3,-4), (-3,3,-2), (-1,4,2), (3,5,1)
15. If (3,2,-1), (4,1,1) and (6,2,5) are three vertices and (4,2,2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron find
the fourth vertex.
16. Show that the points A(1,2,3), B(7,0,1), C(-2,3,4) are collinear.
17. Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2,4,-1), (3,6,-1) and
(4,5,1)
18. Find x, if the distance between (5,-1,7) and (x,5,1) is 9 units.
19. Find the ratio in which XZ plane divides the lines joining A(-2,3,4) and B(1,2,3).
:: THE PLANE ::
20. Find the angle between the planes x + 2y + 2z – 5 = 0 and 3x + 3u + 2z – 8 = 0.
21. Find the angle between the planes 2x – y + z = 6 and x + y + 2z = 7.
22. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X, Y, Z-axes are in 1,2,4 respectively.
23. Find the intercepts of the plane 4x + 3y – 2z + 2 = 0 on the coordinate axes.
24. Find the direction cosines of the normal to the plane x + 2y + 2z – 4 = 0.
25. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1, 1) and parallel to the plane x +
2y + 3z – 7 = 0.
26. Find the equation of the plane passing through points (2, 0, 1) and (3,-3,4) and perpendicular to
x-2y+z=6.
:: LIMITS ::
 1 x 1 
27. Find Lt   .
x 0  x 
 3x  1 
28. Find Lt  .
x 0  1  x  1 

 ex 1 
29. Compute Lt  .
x 0  1  x  1 

a x 1
30. Compute Lt (a  0, b  0, b  1) .
x 0 b x  1

sin  a  bx   sin  a  bx 
31. Find Lt
x 0 x
 cos ax  cos bx 
32. Find Lt  
x 0  x2 
1  cos 2mx
33. Compute Lt  m, n  Z  .
x 0 sin 2 nx

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11x3  3 x  4
34. Find Lt .
x  13 x3  5 x 2  7

x2
35. Show that Lt  1
x  2 x  2

 2| x| 
36. Show that Lt   x  1  3 .
 x 
x 0
8 | x | 3 x
37. Find Lt .
x  3 | x | 2 x

e3 x  e3
38. Compute Lt .
x 0 x
log e 1  5 x 
39. Compute Lt
x 0 x

e3 x  1
40. Lt .
x 0 x
41. Compute Lt  x  x  and Lt  x   x  .
x 2 x  2

x2  5x  2
42. Compute Lt
x  2 x 2  5 x  1

:: DIFFERENTIATION ::
43. If f  x   log  sec x  tan x  , then find f 1  x  .

  , then find dydx

2
44. If y  cot 1 x3

 2x  dy
45. If y  sin 1 
2
then find
 1 x  dx
dy
46. If x  a cos3 t , y  a sin 3 t then find
dx
dy
47. If y  sin  log x  , then find
dx

48. If f  x   1  x  x2  ....  x100 then find f 1 1

49. Find the derivative of the function tan 1  log x  .

2x  3 dy
50. If y  then find .
4x  5 dx
51. If y  aenx  benx then prove that y ''  n2 y .

52. If y  axn 1  bx n then P.T. x2 y  n  n  1 y .

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JR MATHS-1B QUESTION WISE CDF
:: ERRORS AND APPROXIMATIONS :
53. Find y and dy if y = x2 + 3x + 6 where x = 10, x = 0.01.
54. Find y and dy if y = x2 + x . at x = 01, x = 0.1
55. Find the approximate value of 82 .
56. Find y and dy if y = 5x2 + 6x + 6 when x = 2, x = 0.001.
:: MEAN VALUE THEOREM :
57. Find the values of ‘c’ in Rolle’s theorem for the function y = f(x) = x2 + 4 on [–3,3].
58. State Rolle’s theorem.
59. State Lagrange’s mean value theorem.
60. Find the value of ‘c’ from Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) = x2 – 1 on [–1,1].
61. Verify the conditions of the Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the following functions. In
each case find a point ‘c’ in the interval as stated by the theorem. (i) x2 – 1 on [2, 3].

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