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Numeric Types: Int Float Complex

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9 views3 pages

Numeric Types: Int Float Complex

Uploaded by

Balaji Bala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python supports various data types, each suited to different kinds of operations.

Here is an
overview of some basic and commonly used data types in Python:

1. Numeric Types

 int: Integer numbers, e.g., 1, 2, 3


 float: Floating point numbers (decimal numbers), e.g., 1.0, 3.14
 complex: Complex numbers, e.g., 1 + 2j

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a = 10 # int
b = 3.14 # float
c = 1 + 2j # complex

2. Sequence Types

 str: String, a sequence of characters, e.g., "hello"


 list: Ordered, mutable collection of items, e.g., [1, 2, 3]
 tuple: Ordered, immutable collection of items, e.g., (1, 2, 3)

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s = "hello" # str
lst = [1, 2, 3] # list
tup = (1, 2, 3) # tuple

3. Mapping Type

 dict: Unordered collection of key-value pairs, e.g., {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}

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d = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25} # dict

4. Set Types

 set: Unordered collection of unique items, e.g., {1, 2, 3}


 frozenset: Immutable version of a set, e.g., frozenset({1, 2, 3})

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s = {1, 2, 3} # set
fs = frozenset([1, 2, 3]) # frozenset

5. Boolean Type

 bool: Boolean values, True or False

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is_true = True # bool
is_false = False # bool
6. None Type

 NoneType: Represents the absence of a value, e.g., None

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x = None # NoneType

Examples of Basic Operations with Different Data Types

Numeric Types

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# int
x = 5
y = 2
print("Addition:", x + y)
print("Subtraction:", x - y)

# float
a = 5.0
b = 2.5
print("Multiplication:", a * b)
print("Division:", a / b)

# complex
c1 = 1 + 2j
c2 = 2 + 3j
print("Complex Addition:", c1 + c2)

Sequence Types

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# str
s1 = "hello"
s2 = "world"
print("Concatenation:", s1 + " " + s2)
print("Repetition:", s1 * 3)

# list
lst = [1, 2, 3]
lst.append(4)
print("List after append:", lst)

# tuple
tup = (1, 2, 3)
print("First element of tuple:", tup[0])

Mapping Type

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# dict
person = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}
print("Name:", person['name'])
person['city'] = 'New York'
print("Updated dict:", person)

Set Types

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# set
s = {1, 2, 3, 2}
print("Set:", s)

# frozenset
fs = frozenset([1, 2, 3])
print("Frozen set:", fs)

Boolean Type

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# bool
is_raining = True
is_sunny = False
print("Is it raining?", is_raining)
print("Is it sunny?", is_sunny)

None Type

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# NoneType
x = None
print("Value of x:", x)

These examples cover basic operations and data manipulations using the fundamental data
types available in Python.

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