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CM3140 en Balancing Module - Three Point Circle Method 090611

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21 views6 pages

CM3140 en Balancing Module - Three Point Circle Method 090611

Uploaded by

Tomislav Simic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Application Note

SKF Microlog Balancing Module


Single plane balancing at resonance and three point (circle) method of
balancing

Three point (circle) method of balancing


With the rotor operating at normal speed, measure and record the original vibration amplitude as 0', e.g., 6 mils. Draw a circle with a radius
equal to 0'.
6
=
0´

Figure 1. Draw a circle with a radius equal to 0'.


Stop the rotor. Mark on the rotor three points “A”, “B” and “C” approximately 120° apart. These three points need not be exactly 120° apart,
however, the precise angles of separation must be known.
Mark the respective positions of points “A”, “B” and “C” on the original circle, as shown below. Select a suitable trial weight (TW) and attach it
to position “A” on the rotor. In this example, a weight of 10 oz. is used; therefore, TW = 10.

130°

250°
Figure 2. Mark the respective positions of points A, B and C on the circle.

Start the rotor and run it at the same speed as for the initial run. Measure and record the new vibration amplitude as 0' + T1. Stop the rotor
and move the trial weight to position “B”. Using point “A” of our circle as the center point, draw a circle with a radius equal to 0' + T1 (in this
example, we will use 4 mils).
1
+T
0´

Figure 3. Draw a circle with a radius equal to 0' + T1.

2
Start the rotor and run it at the same speed as for the initial run. Measure and record the new vibration amplitude as 0' + T2. Stop the rotor
and move the trial weight to position “C”. Using point “B” of our circle as the center point, draw a circle with a radius equal to 0' + T2 (in this
example, we will use 8 mils).

+T 2
0´
C

Figure 4. Draw a circle with a radius equal to 0' + T2.

Start the rotor and run it at the same speed as for the initial run. Measure and record the new vibration amplitude as 0' + T3. Stop the rotor
and remove the trial weight. Using point “C” of our circle as the center point, draw a circle with a radius equal to 0' + T3 (in this example, we
will use 8 mils).

B
3
+T
0´

Figure 5. Draw a circle with a radius equal to 0' + T3.

Note: The three circles drawn at “A”, “B” and “C” intersect at a common point “D”.

3
Draw a line from the center “0” of the original circle to point “D”, as shown. Label this line “T”. Measure the length of line “T” using the same
scale used in drawing the circles (in our example, line “T” is 5,25).

D
T

Figure 6. Draw a line from the center of the original circle "0" to point D.

Calculate the balance correction weight amount using the formula:

• CW = TW (0'/T)

Where:

– CW = Correction weight
– TW = Trial weight
– 0' = The original unbalance reading
– T = The measured resultant vector

So, using the example data, we get:

• CW = 10 oz. × (6,0 / 5,25)


• CW = 11,4 oz.

4
Using a protractor, measure the angle between line “T” and line “0A”. This measured angle is the angular location for the correction
weight, located relative to point “A” on the rotor. Attach the correction weight derived from your calculations to the rotor at the angular
position as determined above.

Figure 7. Measure the angle between line T and line OA.

5
Please contact:
SKF USA Inc.
Condition Monitoring Center – San Diego
5271 Viewridge Court · San Diego, California 92123 USA
Tel: +1 858-496-3400 · Fax: +1 858 496-3531
Web: www.skf.com/cm

® SKF and MICROLOG are registered trademarks of the SKF Group.


All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
© SKF Group 2011
The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless prior written permission
is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication but no liability can be accepted for
any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein.

PUB CM3140 EN · September 2011

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