MADE BY-KUSHAL

CLASS-12THC1
ROLL NO-04
Question: Write an SQL query to fetch the EmpId and FullName of
all the employees working under the Manager with id – ‘986’.

Query:

SELECT EmpId, FullName

2FROM EmployeeDetails
3WHERE ManagerId = 986;

Output:

EmpId FullName

101 John Doe

102 Jane Smith

103 Alice Johnson

Question: Write an SQL query to fetch the different projects available
from the EmployeeSalary table.

Query:

SELECT DISTINCT Project

2FROM EmployeeSalary;

Output:

P1

P2

P3
Question: Write an SQL query to fetch the count of employees
working in project ‘P1’.

Query:

SELECT COUNT(*)
2FROM EmployeeSalary
3WHERE Project = 'P1';

Output:

COUNT(*)

5
Question: Write an SQL query to find the maximum, minimum,
and average salary of the employees.

Query:

SELECT MAX(Salary) AS MaxSalary,

2 MIN(Salary) AS MinSalary,
3 AVG(Salary) AS AverageSalary
4FROM EmployeeSalary;

Output:

MaxSalary MinSalary AverageSalary

120000 30000 65000

Question: Write an SQL query to fetch those employees who live in
Toronto and work under the manager with ManagerId – 321.

sql

Query:

SELECT EmpId, City, ManagerId

2FROM EmployeeDetails
3WHERE City = 'Toronto' AND ManagerId = 321;

Output:

EmpId City ManagerId

 EmpId City ManagerId

201 Toronto 321

202 Toronto 321

Question: Write an SQL query to fetch all the employees who are not
working on any project.

sql

Query:

SELECT EmpId
2FROM EmployeeSalary
3WHERE Project IS NULL;

Output:
EmpId

301

302

Question: Write an SQL query to find the employee id whose salary

lies in the range of 9000 and 15000.

Query:

SELECT EmpId, Salary

2FROM EmployeeSalary
3WHERE Salary BETWEEN 9000 AND 15000;
Output:

EmpId Salary

401 12000

402 11000

Question: Write an SQL query to print details of the Students whose

FIRST_NAME ends with 'a'.

Query:

SELECT *
2FROM Student
3WHERE FIRST_NAME LIKE '%a';
Output:

StudentId FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME

501 Maria Johnson

502 Ava Smith

Question: Write an SQL query to print details of the Students whose

GPA lies between 9.00 and 9.99.

sql

Query:

SELECT *
2FROM Student
3WHERE GPA BETWEEN 9.00 AND 9.99;

Output:

StudentId FIRST_NAME GPA

601 John 9.5

602 Emily 9.2

Question: Write an SQL query to print details of the Students with

the FIRST_NAME as 'Prem' and 'Shivansh'.

Query:

SELECT *
2FROM Student
3WHERE FIRST_NAME IN ('Prem', 'Shivansh');

Output:

StudentId FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME

701 Prem Kumar

702 Shivansh Sharma

Question: Write an SQL query to fetch the EmpId and FullName of

employees whose salary is greater than 80000.

Query:
SELECT EmpId, FullName
2FROM EmployeeDetails
3WHERE Salary > 80000;

Output:

EmpId FullName

101 John Doe

104 Sarah Connor

Question: Write an SQL query to fetch the EmpId and FullName of

employees who work in the 'IT' department and have a salary greater
than 60000.

Query:
SELECT EmpId, FullName
2FROM EmployeeDetails
3WHERE Department = 'IT' AND Salary > 60000;

Output:

EmpId FullName

102 Jane Smith

103 Alice Johnson

Question: Write an SQL query to fetch the EmpId and FullName of

employees, ordered by their salary in descending order.

Query:
SELECT EmpId, FullName
2FROM EmployeeDetails
3ORDER BY Salary DESC;

Output:

EmpId FullName

101 John Doe

104 Sarah Connor

102 Jane Smith

Question: Write an SQL query to count the number of employees in each

department.
Query:

SELECT Department, COUNT(*) AS EmployeeCount

2FROM EmployeeDetails
3GROUP BY Department;

Output:

Department EmployeeCount

IT 3

HR 2

Finance 2

Question: Write an SQL query to fetch the details of employees whose

last name is 'Smith'.
Query:

SELECT *
2FROM EmployeeDetails
3WHERE LastName = 'Smith';

Output:

EmpId FullName Department Salary

102 Jane Smith IT 70000

105 Bob Smith HR 50000

Q: Write a function to reverse a given

string.
Code:

def reverse_string(s):
2 return s[::-1]
3
4# Example usage
5print(reverse_string("hello")) # Output:
"olleh"
Q: Write a function to check if a string is
a palindrome.

Code:

def is_palindrome(s):
2 return s == s[::-1]
3
4# Example usage
5print(is_palindrome("radar")) # Output:
True
6print(is_palindrome("hello")) # Output:
False
Q: Write a function to generate the first n
Fibonacci numbers.

python

Code:

def fibonacci(n):
2 fib_sequence = [0, 1]
3 for i in range(2, n):
4 fib_sequence.append(fib_sequence[-
1] + fib_sequence[-2])
5 return fib_sequence[:n]
6
7# Example usage
8print(fibonacci(10)) # Output: [0, 1, 1, 2,
3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]

Q: Write a function to calculate the

factorial of a number.

Code:

def factorial(n):
2 if n == 0:
3 return 1
4 return n * factorial(n - 1)
5
6# Example usage
7print(factorial(5)) # Output: 120
Q: Write a function to check if a number
is prime.

Code:

def is_prime(n):
2 if n <= 1:
3 return False
4 for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
5 if n % i == 0:
6 return False
7 return True
8
9# Example usage
10print(is_prime(11)) # Output: True
11print(is_prime(4)) # Output: False

Q: Write a function to count the number of

vowels in a string.

Code:

def count_vowels(s):
2 vowels = 'aeiouAEIOU'
3 return sum(1 for char in s if char in
vowels)
4
5# Example usage
6print(count_vowels("hello world")) #
Output: 3

Q: Write a function to merge two

dictionaries.

Code:

def merge_dicts(dict1, dict2):

2 return {**dict1, **dict2}
3
4# Example usage
5dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
6dict2 = {'b': 3, 'c': 4}
7print(merge_dicts(dict1, dict2)) #
Output: {'a': 1, 'b': 3, 'c': 4}

Q: Write a function to find the maximum

element in a list.

Code:
def find_max(lst):
2 return max(lst)
3
4# Example usage
5print(find_max([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])) #
Output: 5

Q: Write a function to remove duplicates

from a list.
Code:

def remove_duplicates(lst):
2 return list(set(lst))
3
4# Example usage
5print(remove_duplicates([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4,
5])) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Q: Write a function to sort a list of tuples

by the second element.
Code:

def sort_tuples(lst):
2 return sorted(lst, key=lambda x: x[1])
3
4# Example usage
5tuples_list = [(1, 3), (2, 1), (3, 2)]
6print(sort_tuples(tuples_list)) # Output:
[(2, 1), (3, 2), (1, 3)]

Q: Create a line plot to visualize the sine and cosine

functions on the same graph.
Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

2import numpy as np
3
4# Data
5x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
6y1 = np.sin(x)
7y2 = np.cos(x)
8
9# Plot
10plt.plot(x, y1, label='Sine', color='blue')
11plt.plot(x, y2, label='Cosine', color='orange')
12plt.title('Sine and Cosine Functions')
13plt.xlabel('X-axis (radians)')
14plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
15plt.legend()
16plt.grid()
17plt.show()
Q: Create a box plot to show the distribution of
scores from three different classes.

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
2import numpy as np
3
4# Data
5class1 = np.random.normal(70, 10, 100)
6class2 = np.random.normal(80, 15, 100)
7class3 = np.random.normal(75, 20, 100)
8
9data = [class1, class2, class3]
10
11# Plot
12plt.boxplot(data, labels=['Class 1', 'Class 2',
'Class 3'])
13plt.title('Box Plot of Scores from Three Classes')
14plt.ylabel('Scores')
15plt.grid()
16plt.show()
Q: Create an area plot to visualize the cumulative
sales of a product over several months.

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
2import numpy as np
3
4# Data
5months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun']
6sales = [100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600]
7
8# Plot
9plt.fill_between(months, sales, color='skyblue',
alpha=0.4)
10plt.plot(months, sales, color='Slateblue',
alpha=0.6, linewidth=2)
11plt.title('Cumulative Sales Over Months')
12plt.xlabel('Months')
13plt.ylabel('Sales')
14plt.grid()
15plt.show()

Q: Create a bar chart to show the sales of

different products.
Code:
mport matplotlib.pyplot as plt
2
3# Data
4products = ['Product A', 'Product B',
'Product C', 'Product D']
5sales = [150, 200, 300, 250]
6
7# Plot
8plt.bar(products, sales, color='green')
9plt.title('Sales of Products')
10plt.xlabel('Products')
11plt.ylabel('Sales')
12plt.show()
Q: Create a simple line plot of a mathematical
function, such as (y = x^2).

Code:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

2import numpy as np
3
4# Data
5x = np.linspace(-10, 10, 100)
6y = x ** 2
7
8# Plot
9plt.plot(x, y, label='y = x^2', color='blue')
10plt.title('Line Plot of y = x^2')
11plt.xlabel('x-axis')
12plt.ylabel('y-axis')
13plt.legend()
14plt.grid()
15plt.show()