EN 10083-3(41Cr4 Std)
EN 10083-3(41Cr4 Std)
EN 10083-3(41Cr4 Std)
Vergütungsstähle –
Teil 3: Technische Lieferbedingungen für legierte Stähle;
Berichtigung 1 zur englischen Fassung DIN EN 10083-3:2007-01
A&I-Abo-Beuth-ZF Friedrichshafen AG-KdNr.5434033-LfNr.4469376001-2009-05-26 19:07
1.1 Re Table 8
In replace with
Table 8, line 30CrNiMo8/1.6580, column 40 mm < d ≤ 100 mm, Rm (MPa) “1000 to 1300” “1100 to 1300”
A&I-Abo-Beuth-ZF Friedrichshafen AG-KdNr.5434033-LfNr.4469376001-2009-05-26 19:07
2
DEUTSCHE NORM January 2007
DIN EN 10083-3
D
ICS 77.140.10 Supersedes
DIN EN 10083-3:2006-10
Vergütungsstähle –
Teil 3: Technische Lieferbedingungen für legierte Stähle
Englische Fassung DIN EN 10083-3:2007-01
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
National foreword
This standard has been prepared by ECISS/TC 23 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting
steels – Qualities and dimensions” (Secretariat: Germany).
The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Eisen und Stahl (Steel
and Iron Standards Committee), Technical Committee 05/1.
Amendments
This standard differs from DIN EN 10083-1:1996-10, DIN EN 10083-3:1996-02 and DIN 17212:1972-08 as
follows:
a) This series of standards (DIN EN 10083-1 to -3) has been thematically restructured. Previously, the three
parts were divided up as follows :
Part 1: Technical delivery conditions for special steels
Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for unalloyed quality steels
Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for boron steels
This restructuring was achieved by including the following general information – which was previously
given in all three parts – in the first part only: figures showing the location of test pieces and samples; and
the Annexes “Ruling sections for mechanical properties”, “Other relevant standards”, “Dimensional
standards applicable to products complying with this European Standard”, and “Non-metallic inclusion
content”. However, the diagrams and information in annexes specific to unalloyed or to alloyed quality
steels have been left in the relevant part, namely Part 2 or Part 3, respectively.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
b) Flame and induction hardening steels are now included in the scope of this standards series.
c) Grades 38CrS2, 46CrS2, and 36CrNiMo4 have been deleted, while grades 35NiCr6, 39NiCrMo3 and
30NiCrMo16-6 have been added.
Previous editions
2
DIN EN 10083-3:2007-01
3
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
4
DIN EN 10083-3:2007-01
English Version
Aciers pour trempe et revenu - Partie 3: Conditions Vergütungsstähle - Teil 3: Technische Lieferbedingungen
techniques de livraison des aciers alliés für legierte Stähle
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide Ref. No. EN 10083-3:2006: E
for CEN national Members.
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................4
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................5
4 Classification and designation.............................................................................................................5
4.1 Classification..........................................................................................................................................5
4.2 Designation ............................................................................................................................................5
5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser .....................................................................................5
5.1 Mandatory information ..........................................................................................................................5
5.2 Options ...................................................................................................................................................6
6 Manufacturing process .........................................................................................................................6
6.1 General....................................................................................................................................................6
6.2 Deoxidation ............................................................................................................................................7
6.3 Heat treatment and surface condition at delivery ..............................................................................7
6.4 Cast separation ......................................................................................................................................7
7 Requirements .........................................................................................................................................7
7.1 Chemical composition, hardenability and mechanical properties ...................................................7
7.2 Machinability ..........................................................................................................................................8
7.3 Shearability of semi-finished products and bars ...............................................................................8
7.4 Structure .................................................................................................................................................8
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
2
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 10083-3:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 23 “Steels for heat
treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting steels - Qualities and dimensions”, the secretariat of which is held by
DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2007.
Together with Part 1 and Part 2 of this standard this part 3 is a revision of the following European Standards:
EN 10083-1:1991 +A1:1996, Quenched and tempered steels – Part 1: Technical delivery conditions for
special steels
EN 10083-2:1991 +A1:1996, Quenched and tempered steels – Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for
unalloyed quality steels
EN 10083-3:1995, Quenched and tempered steels – Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for boron steels
and of
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
3
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
1 Scope
This part of EN 10083, in addition to Part 1, specifies the technical delivery requirements for:
semi-finished products, hot formed, e.g. blooms, billets, slabs (see NOTES 2 and 3 in EN 10083-1:2006,
Clause 1),
rod,
wide flats,
manufactured from the direct hardening alloy steels for quenching and tempering and the alloy flame and
induction hardening steels and supplied in one of the heat treatment conditions given for the different types of
products in Table 1, lines 2 to 6, and in one of the surface conditions given in Table 2.
The steels are generally intended for the fabrication of quenched and tempered, flame or induction hardened
machine parts.
The requirements for mechanical properties given in this document are restricted to the sizes given in Table 8.
NOTE This document does not apply for bright steel products. For bright steel products EN 10277-1 and EN 10277-5
apply.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
In special cases, variations in these technical delivery requirements or additions to them may be agreed at the
time of enquiry and order (see Annex A).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials – Tensile testing – Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature
EN 10083-1:2006, Steels for quenching and tempering – Part 1: General technical delivery conditions
EN 10160, Ultrasonic testing of steel flat product of thickness equal or greater than 6 mm (reflection method)
EN 10163-2, Delivery requirements for surface condition of hot-rolled steel plates, wide flats and sections –
Part 2: Plate and wide flats
4
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
EN 10221, Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods – Technical delivery conditions
CR 10261, ECISS Information Circular 11 – Iron and steel – Review of available methods of chemical analysis
EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products – Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical
testing (ISO 377:1997)
EN ISO 642, Steel – Hardenability test by end quenching (Jominy test) (ISO 642:1999)
EN ISO 643, Steels – Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size (ISO 643:2003)
EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials – Brinell hardness test – Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005)
EN ISO 6508-1:2005, Metallic materials – Rockwell hardness test – Part 1: Test method (scales A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, K, N, T) (ISO 6508-1:2005)
EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron – Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical
composition (ISO 14284:1996)
4.1 Classification
All steel grades are classified according to EN 10020 as alloy special steels.
4.2 Designation
For the steel grades covered by this document, the steel names as given in the relevant tables are allocated in
accordance with EN 10027-1.
For the steel grades covered by this document, the steel numbers as given in the relevant tables are allocated
in accordance with EN 10027-2.
5
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
5.2 Options
A number of options are specified in this document and listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate his
wish to implement any of these options, the supplier shall act in accordance with the basic specification.
d) any requirement to the hardenability (+H, +HH, +HL) (see 7.1.3) and if agreed the information about
calculation of the hardenability (see 10.3.2);
e) any verification of mechanical properties of reference test pieces in the quenched and tempered (+QT)
condition (see A.1);
g) any requirements for the verification of non-metallic inclusion content (see 7.4 and A.3);
m) inspection of surface condition and dimensions shall be carried out by the purchaser at the manufacturer's
works (see 8.1.4);
n) any requirement concerning special marking of the products (see 11 and A.6).
EXAMPLE
20 round bars with the nominal diameter 20 mm and the nominal length of 8000 mm according to EN 10060 made of steel
grade 25CrMo4 (1.7218) according to EN 10083-3 in the heat treatment condition +A, inspection certificate 3.1 as
specified in EN 10204.
6 Manufacturing process
6.1 General
The manufacturing process of steel and of the products is left to the discretion of the manufacturer with the
restrictions given by the requirements in 6.2 to 6.4.
6
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
6.2 Deoxidation
Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be delivered in the untreated, i.e.
hot worked, condition.
NOTE Depending on the product shape and dimensions, not all steel grades can be delivered in the hot worked
untreated condition (e.g. steel grade 30CrNiMo8).
If so agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be delivered in one of the heat-treatment
conditions given in Table 1, lines 3 to 6.
If so agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be delivered with one of the particular surface
conditions given in Table 2, lines 3 to 7.
7 Requirements
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
7.1.1 General
Table 1 shows the combinations of usual heat-treatment conditions at delivery, product forms and
requirements as specified in Tables 3 to 8.
Except where the steels are ordered in the quenched and tempered condition, the steels may be supplied with
or without hardenability requirements (see Table 1, columns 8 and 9).
7.1.2.1 The chemical composition determined by cast analysis shall comply with the values in Table 3.
7.1.2.2 Permissible deviations between the limiting values for cast analysis and the values for product
analysis are given in Table 4.
The product analysis shall be carried out when specified at the time of the order (see A.5).
7.1.3 Hardenability
Where the steel is ordered by using the symbols for normal (+H) or restricted (+HL, +HH) hardenability
requirements, the hardenability values given in Table 5 or Table 6 shall apply.
7
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Where the steel is ordered without hardenability requirements, the requirements for mechanical properties
specified in Table 8 for the quenched and tempered condition apply.
In this case the hardenability values given in Table 5 are for guidance purposes only.
The mechanical property values given in Table 8 apply to test pieces in the quenched and tempered condition
which have been taken and prepared in accordance with EN 10083-1:2006, Figure 1 or Figures 2 and 3 (see
also footnote a in Table 1).
For the hardness of surface hardened zones of steels intended for flame and induction hardening the
specifications in Table 9 apply.
7.2 Machinability
All steels delivered in the soft annealed (+A) condition are machinable. Where improved machinability is
required, the grades with a specified sulphur range should be ordered and/or with a specific treatment to
improve machinability (e.g. Ca treatment), see also Table 3, footnote c.
7.3.1 Under suitable conditions (avoiding local stress peaks, pre-heating, application of blades with a profile
adapted to that of the product, etc.) all steels are shearable in the soft-annealed (+A) condition (see, however,
footnote f to Table 7).
7.3.2 Steel grades without boron up to steel grade 42CrMoS4 and the boron-alloy steel grades 33MnCrB5-
2 and 39MnCrB6-2 (see Table 7) and the corresponding grades with requirements on hardenability (see
Tables 5 and 6) are shearable under suitable conditions, if they are supplied in the "treated to improve
shearability (+S)" condition with the hardness requirements as specified in Table 7.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
7.3.3 Under suitable conditions steel grades 20MnB5, 30MnB5, 38MnB5 and 27MnCrB5-2 and the
corresponding grades with requirements on hardenability (see Table 5) are shearable in the untreated
condition.
7.4 Structure
7.4.1 All steels shall have a fine grain structure with an austenite grain size of 5 or finer, when tested in
accordance with EN ISO 643. For verification see A.2.
7.4.2 The steels shall have a degree of cleanness corresponding to the special steel quality (see A.3 and
EN 10083-1:2006, Annex E).
Where appropriate, requirements relating to the internal soundness of products shall be agreed at the time of
enquiry and order, if possible with reference to European standards. EN 10160 specifies requirements of
ultrasonic testing of flat products of thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm and EN 10308 specifies
requirements of ultrasonic testing of steel bars (see A.4).
7.6.1 All products shall have a smooth finish appropriate to the manufacturing processes applied, see also
6.3.3.
7.6.2 Minor surface imperfections which may occur also under normal manufacturing conditions, such as
scores originating from rolled-in scale in the case of hot-rolled products, shall not be regarded as defects.
8
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
7.6.3 Where appropriate, requirements relating to the surface quality of the products shall be agreed upon
at the time of enquiry and order, if possible with reference to European Standards.
Sheet/plate and wide flats are delivered with surface class A, subclass 1 according to EN 10163-2 unless
otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
Bars and rods are delivered with surface class A according to EN 10221 unless otherwise agreed at the time
of enquiry and order.
7.6.4 Requirements relating to the permissible depth of decarburization may be agreed at the time of
enquiry and order.
The depth of decarburization shall be determined in accordance with the micrographic method specified in
EN ISO 3887.
7.6.5 If suitability of bars and rods for bright drawing is required, this shall be agreed at the time of enquiry
and order.
7.6.6 The removal of surface defects by welding shall only be permitted with the approval of the customer
or his representative.
If surface discontinuities are repaired, the method and maximum depth of removal shall be agreed at the time
of enquiry and order.
The nominal dimensions, tolerances on dimensions and shape for the product shall be agreed at the time of
enquiry and order, if possible, with reference to the dimensional standards applicable (see EN 10083-1:2006,
Annex D).
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
8 Inspection
8.1.1 Products complying with this document shall be ordered and delivered with one of the inspection
documents as specified in EN 10204. The type of document shall be agreed upon at the time of enquiry and
order. If the order does not contain any specification of this type, a test report shall be issued.
8.1.2 For the information to be included in a test report, see EN 10083-1:2006, 8.1.2.
8.1.3 For the information to be included in an inspection certificate, see EN 10083-1:2006 8.1.3.
8.1.4 Unless otherwise agreed at the time of the order, inspection of surface quality and dimensions shall
be carried out by the manufacturer.
8.2.1 Sampling
The test units and the extent of testing shall be in accordance with Table 10.
9
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
For steels being ordered without hardenability requirements, i.e. without the symbol +H, +HH or +HL in the
designation, the hardness requirements or mechanical properties given for the relevant heat-treatment
condition in Table 1, Column 8, subclause 2, shall with the following exception be verified. The requirement
given in Table 1, Footnote a (mechanical properties of reference test pieces), is only to be verified if
supplementary requirement A.1 is ordered.
For steels being ordered with the symbol +H, +HH or +HL in the designation (see Tables 5 and 6), unless
otherwise agreed, only hardenability requirements according to Table 5 or 6 shall be verified.
A sufficient number of products shall be inspected to ensure compliance with the specification.
The preparation of samples for product analysis shall be in accordance with EN ISO 14284.
9.2 Location and orientation of samples and test pieces for mechanical tests
Preparation of test pieces shall be in accordance with Table 10 and EN 10083-1:2006, 9.2.2.
9.3 Location and preparation of samples for hardness and hardenability tests
Samples and test pieces shall be marked so that the original products and their location and orientation in the
product is known.
10 Test methods
10
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
For products in treatment conditions +A (soft annealed) and +S (treated to improve shearability), the hardness
shall be measured in accordance with EN ISO 6506-1.
As far as available the manufacturer has the option to verify the hardenability by calculation. The calculation
method is left to the discretion of the manufacturer. If agreed at the time of enquiry and order the manufacturer
shall give sufficient information about the calculation for the customer to confirm the result.
If a calculation formula is not available or in the case of dispute an end quench hardenability test shall be
carried out in accordance with EN ISO 642. The temperature for quenching shall comply with table 11. The
hardness values shall be determined in accordance with EN ISO 6508-1, scale C.
The surface hardness of steels after flame or induction hardening (see Table 9) shall be determined in
accordance with EN ISO 6508-1, scale C.
10.4 Retests
determine the cast, the steel grade and the origin of the delivery (see A.6).
11
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 1 — Combinations of usual heat-treatment conditions at delivery, product forms and requirements as specified in Tables 3 to 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Heat treatment Symbol x indicates applicable for Applicable requirements if the steel is ordered with the designation given in
condition at
delivery Semi- Bars Rod Flat Hammer Table 3 Table 5 or 6
finished products and drop
products forgings 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.2 9.3
a
2 Untreated none or +U x x x x x
3 Treated to +S x x - x - Table 7
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
improve column
Chemical Hardenability values
shearability +Sa
composition Maximum As in columns 8.1 and according to Table 5 or 6
b
4 Soft annealed +A x x x x x according to hardness Table 7 8.2 (see footnote b in
Tables 3 and 4 column Table 3)
+Aa
6 Others Other treatment conditions, e.g. certain annealing conditions to achieve a certain structure may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. The treatment condition annealed for
spheroidal carbide (+AC) as required for cold upsetting and cold extrusion is covered by EN 10263-4.
a
For deliveries in the untreated condition and in the "treated to improve shearability" and "soft annealed" condition, the mechanical properties specified in Table 8 shall be
achievable for the ruling end cross-section after appropriate heat treatment (for verification on reference test pieces, see A.1).
b
It is not possible to deliver all dimensions of flat products in this heat-treatment condition.
12
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
3 Unformed +CC x - - - - -
continuously
cast
a
4 Hot worked and +PI x x x x x
Particular pickled
conditions a
5 Hot worked and +BC x x x x x
supplied by
blast cleaned
agreement
6 Hot worked and +RM - x x - x -
rough
machined
7 Others - - - - - - -
a
In addition, it may be agreed that the products be oiled or, where appropriate, limed or phosphated.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
13
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
14
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 4 — Permissible deviations between the product analysis and the limiting values
given in Table 3 for the cast analysis
b
For steels with a specified sulphur range of 0,020% to 0,040%
according to cast analysis, the permissible deviation is ± 0,005%.
15
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 5 — Limiting values for the "C" scale Rockwell hardness for special steel grades with (normal) hardenability requirements
(+H grades)
Steel designation Symbol Limits of Distance in mm from quenched end
range Hardness in HRC
Name Number 1,5 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Steels without boron
38Cr2 1.7003 +H max. 59 57 54 49 43 39 37 35 32 30 27 - - - -
min. 51 46 37 29 25 22 20 - - - - - - - -
46Cr2 1.7006 +H max. 63 61 59 57 53 47 42 39 36 33 32 - - - -
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
min. 54 49 40 32 28 25 23 22 20 - - - - - -
34Cr4 1.7033 +H max. 57 57 56 54 52 49 46 44 39 37 35 34 33 32 31
34Cr4S 1.7037 min. 49 48 45 41 35 32 29 27 23 21 20 - - - -
37Cr4 1.7034 +H max. 59 59 58 57 55 52 50 48 42 39 37 36 35 34 33
37CrS4 1.7038 min. 51 50 48 44 39 36 33 31 26 24 22 20 - - -
41Cr4 1.7035 +H max. 61 61 60 59 58 56 54 52 46 42 40 38 37 36 35
41CrS4 1.7039 min. 53 52 50 47 41 37 34 32 29 26 23 21 - - -
25CrMo4 1.7218 +H max. 52 52 51 50 48 46 43 41 37 35 33 32 31 31 31
25CrMoS4 1.7213 min. 44 43 40 37 34 32 29 27 23 21 20 - - - -
34CrMo4 1.7220 +H max. 57 57 57 56 55 54 53 52 48 45 43 41 40 40 39
34CrMoS4 1.7226 min. 49 49 48 45 42 39 36 34 30 28 27 26 25 24 24
42CrMo4 1.7225 +H max. 61 61 61 60 60 59 59 58 56 53 51 48 47 46 45
42CrMoS4 1.7227 min. 53 53 52 51 49 43 40 37 34 32 31 30 30 29 29
50CrMo4 1.7228 +H max. 65 65 64 64 63 63 63 62 61 60 58 57 55 54 54
min. 58 58 57 55 54 53 51 48 45 41 39 38 37 36 36
34CrNiMo6 1.6582 +H max. 58 58 58 58 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
min. 50 50 50 50 49 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 46 45 44
30CrNiMo8 1.6580 +H max. 56 56 56 56 55 55 55 55 55 54 54 54 54 54 54
min. 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43
35NiCr6 1.5815 +H max. 58 58 58 57 57 55 55 55 53 53 50 50 - - -
min. 49 49 49 48 48 44 44 44 40 40 35 35 - - -
36NiCrMo16 1.6773 +H max. 57 56 56 56 56 56 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
min. 50 49 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
39NiCrMo3 1.6510 +H max. 60 60 59 58 58 57 57 56 55 52 51 49 48 46 45
min. 52 51 50 49 48 46 44 43 39 36 34 33 32 31 30
16
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 5 – (continued)
min. 42 41 40 37 30 22 - - - - - - - - -
min. 47 46 45 44 42 39 36 31 22 - - - - - -
min. 52 51 50 49 47 44 41 35 28 24 20 - - - -
min. 47 46 45 44 43 41 39 36 30 24 20 - - - -
min. 48 47 47 46 45 44 43 41 36 31 25 20 - - -
min. 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 49 47 45 40 35 32 - -
17
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 6 — Limiting values for the C scale Rockwell hardness for special steel grades with restricted hardenability scatter bands
(+HH and +HL grades)
Steel designation Symbol Limits of Distance in mm from quenched end
range HRC Hardness
Name Number 1,5 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
38Cr2 1.7003 +HH max. 59 57 54 49 43 39 37 35 32 30 27 - - - -
min. 54 50 43 36 31 28 26 24 21 - - - - - -
+HL max. 56 53 48 42 37 33 31 29 26 24 21 - - - -
min. 51 46 37 29 25 22 20 - - - - - - - -
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
18
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 6 – (continued)
min. 53 53 53 53 52 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 50 49 48
+HL max. 55 55 55 55 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 53 53 53
min. 50 50 50 50 49 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 46 45 44
30CrNiMo8 1.6580 +HH max. 56 56 56 56 55 55 55 55 55 54 54 54 54 54 54
min. 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 49 49 48 48 47 47 47 47
+HL max. 53 53 53 53 52 52 52 52 52 51 51 51 51 50 50
min. 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 46 46 45 45 44 44 43 43
35NiCr6 1.5815 +HH max. 58 58 58 57 57 55 55 55 53 53 50 50 - - -
min. 53 53 53 52 52 50 50 50 48 48 45 45 - - -
+HL max. 54 54 54 53 53 49 49 49 45 45 40 40 - - -
min. 49 49 49 48 48 44 44 44 40 40 35 35 - - -
36NiCrMo16 1.6773 +HH max. 57 56 56 56 56 56 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
min. 52 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
+HL max. 55 54 53 53 53 53 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
min. 50 49 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
39NiCrMo3 1.6510 +HH max. 60 60 59 58 58 57 57 56 55 52 51 49 48 46 45
min. 55 54 53 52 51 50 48 47 44 41 40 38 37 36 35
+HL max. 57 57 56 55 55 53 53 52 50 47 45 44 43 41 40
min. 52 51 50 49 48 46 44 43 39 36 34 33 32 31 30
30NiCrMo16-6 1.6747 +HH max. 55 55 55 54 54 54 54 54 53 53 53 53 53 53 53
min. 50 50 50 49 49 49 49 49 48 48 48 48 48 48 48
+HL max. 52 52 52 51 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 50 50 50 50
min. 47 47 47 46 46 46 46 46 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
51CrV4 1.8159 +HH max. 65 65 64 64 63 63 63 62 62 62 61 60 60 59 58
min. 60 59 59 58 56 56 54 53 50 48 45 43 43 42 41
+HL max. 62 62 61 61 60 59 59 57 56 55 53 52 51 50 49
min. 57 56 56 55 53 52 50 48 44 41 37 35 34 33 32
19
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 7 — Maximum hardness for products to be supplied in the "treated to improve shearability (+S)"
or "soft annealed (+A)" condition
Steel designationa Max. HBW in conditionb
Name Number +S +A
38Cr2 1.7003 255 207
46Cr2 1.7006 255 223
38MnB5 1.5532 -e -f
27MnCrB5-2 1.7182 -e -f
33MnCrB5-2 1.7185 255 -f
39MnCrB6-2 1.7189 255 -f
a
The values apply also for the steel with hardenability requirements (+H-, +HH-
and +HL-grades) covered in Tables 5 and 6; see, however, footnote c.
b
The values are not applicable to slabs which have been continuously cast and
not further deformed.
c
Depending on the chemical composition of the cast, and on the dimensions,
particularly in the case of the +HH-grades, soft annealing may be necessary.
d
Where the shearability is of importance, this steel should be ordered in the
"soft-annealed" condition.
e
Shearable in the untreated condition.
f
Condition +A is not applicable for boron steels.
20
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
a
Table 8 — Mechanical properties at room temperature in the quenched and tempered condition (+QT)
Steel designation Mechanical properties for the ruling section (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A) with a diameter (d) or for flat products thickness (t) of
d ≤ 16 mm 16 mm < d ≤ 40 mm 40 mm < d ≤ 100 mm 100 mm < d ≤ 160 mm 160 mm < d ≤ 250 mm
t ≤ 8 mm 8 mm < t ≤ 20 mm 20 mm < t ≤ 60 mm 60 mm < t ≤ 100 mm 100 mm < t ≤ 160 mm
Name Number Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b
min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min.
MPac % % J MPa
c
% % J MPa
c
% % J MPa
c
% % J
c
MPa % % J
38Cr2 1.7003 550 800 to 14 35 - 450 700 to 15 40 35 350 600 to 17 45 35 - - - - - - - - - -
950 850 750
46Cr2 1.7006 650 900 to 12 35 - 550 800 to 14 40 35 400 650 to 15 45 35 - - - - - - - - - -
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
21
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 8 – (continued)
Steel designation Mechanical properties for the ruling section (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A) with a diameter (d) or for flat products thickness (t) of
d ≤ 16 mm 16 mm < d ≤ 40 mm 40 mm < d ≤ 100 mm 100 mm < d ≤ 160 mm 160 mm < d ≤ 250 mm
t ≤ 8 mm 8 mm < t ≤ 20 mm 20 mm < t ≤ 60 mm 60 mm < t ≤ 100 mm 100 mm < t ≤ 160 mm
Name Name Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b Re Rm A Z KV b
min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min. min.
MPac % % J MPa
c
% % J
c
MPa % % J
c
MPa % % J
c
MPa % % J
38MnB5 1.5532 900 1050 to 12 50 - 700 850 to 12 50 60 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1250 1050
d d d d
27MnCrB5-2 1.7182 800 1000 to 14 55 - 750 900 to 14 55 60 700 800 to 15 55 65 - - - - - - - - - -
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
22
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
23
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 10 — Test conditions for the verification of the requirements given in column 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (Supplement to Table 10, columns 6 and 7)
unita Number Number Sampling and Test Line Sampling and sample preparation Test method to be applied
of of tests sample method
products per preparation to be
per product applied
test unit
See Table (see in the supplement to this T1 General conditions
table, line T1 and line …)
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
2 Hardenability 5 and 6 C 1 1 T2 T2 End quench hardenability test. In accordance with EN ISO 642. The
temperature for quenching shall comply
In the case of dispute if possible the sampling with Table 11. The hardness values
method given below shall be used: shall be determined in accordance with
EN ISO 6508-1, scale C.
the test piece shall be produced by
machining in the case of diameters ≤ 40
mm;
24
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 10 – (continued)
3a in the condition 7 C 1 1 T3a T3a In cases of dispute, the hardness shall, where
+S or +A possible, be determined at the following point on the
+D surface:
+T at a distance of 1x diameter from one end of
the bar in the case of round bars;
3b Surface 9 C 1 1 T3b T3b The test shall be carried out on a surface which is In accordance with EN ISO 6508-1.
hardness smooth and even, free from oxide scale and foreign
matter. Preparation shall be carried out in such a
way that any alteration of the surface hardness is
minimized. This shall be taken into account
particularly in the case of low-depth indentations (in
accordance with EN ISO 6508-1:2005, clause 6).
25
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Table 10 – (continued)
unita Number Number Sampling and Test Line Sampling and sample preparation Test method to be applied
of of tests sample method
products per preparation to be
per product applied
test unit
See Table (see in the supplement to this
table, line T1 and line ...)
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
4 Mechanical T4 Tensile test and impact tests In cases of dispute the tensile test shall be
properties of carried out on proportional test pieces
having a gauge length of
NOTE Verification of the requirements is only necessary if an inspection certificate is ordered and if the requirement is applicable according to Table 1, column 8 or 9.
a The tests shall be carried out separately for each cast indicated by "C" – for each dimension as indicated by "D" – and for each heat treatment batch as indicated by "T". Products of
different thicknesses may be grouped if the thicknesses lie in the same dimension range for mechanical properties and if the differences do not affect the properties.
b If the product is continuously heat treated, one test piece shall be taken for each 25 t or part thereof, but at least one test piece shall be taken per cast.
26
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
a
Table 11 — Heat treatment
Steel designationb Quenching c,d Quenchinge Temperingf End quench test
Name Number °C agent °C °C
38Cr2 1.7003 830 to 870 Oil or water 540 to 680 850 ± 5
46Cr2 1.7006 820 to 860 Oil or water 540 to 680 850 ± 5
34Cr4 1.7033 830 to 870 Water or oil 540 to 680 850 ± 5
34CrS4 1.7037
27
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1a — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
28
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
1 HH-grade
2 HL-grade
3 H-grade
Figure 1b — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
29
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1c — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
30
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1d — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
31
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1e — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
32
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1f — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
33
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1g — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
34
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1h — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
35
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1i — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
36
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1j — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
37
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1k — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
38
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1l — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
39
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1m — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
40
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1n — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
41
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1o — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
42
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1p — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
43
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1q — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
44
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1r — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
45
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1s — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
46
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1t — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
47
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
Figure 1u — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
48
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Key
Figure 1v — Scatter bands for the Rockwell - C hardness in the end quench hardenability test
49
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Annex A
(normative)
Options
NOTE 1 One or more of the following supplementary or special requirements may be agreed upon at the time of
enquiry and order. The details of these requirements may be agreed upon between the manufacturer and purchaser at the
time of enquiry and order if necessary.
A.1 Mechanical properties of reference test pieces in the quenched and tempered condition
For deliveries in a condition other than quenched and tempered, the requirements for the mechanical
properties in the quenched and tempered condition shall be verified on a reference test piece.
In the case of bars and rods, the sample to be quenched and tempered shall, unless otherwise agreed, have
the cross-section of the product. In all other cases the dimensions and the manufacture of the sample shall be
agreed at the time of enquiry and order, where appropriate, while taking into consideration the indications for
the determination of the ruling section given in EN 10083-1:2006, Annex A. The samples shall be quenched
and tempered in accordance with the conditions given in Table 11 or as agreed at the time of enquiry and
order. The details of the heat treatment shall be given in the inspection document. The test pieces shall,
unless otherwise agreed, be taken in accordance with EN 10083-1:2006, Figure 1 for bars and rods and in
accordance with EN 10083-1:2006, Figure 3 for flat products.
This supplementary requirement concerns only the verification of the fine grain size.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
When tested in accordance with EN ISO 643, the steel shall have an austenite grain size of 5 or finer. If
specific testing is ordered, it shall also be agreed whether this grain size requirement is to be verified by
determining the aluminium content or micrographically. In the first case, the aluminium content shall also be
agreed.
In the second case, one test piece shall be inspected per cast for the determination of the austenitic grain size.
Sampling and sample preparation shall be as specified in EN ISO 643.
Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the quenched grain size shall be determined.
Hardening shall be carried out under the following conditions for the purposes of determining the quenched
grain size:
for steels with a lower carbon content limit < 0,35 % : (880 ± 10) °C, 90 min/water;
for steels with a lower carbon content limit ≥ 0,35 % : (850 ± 10) °C, 90 min/water.
In cases of dispute, pretreatment at 1 150 °C for 30 min/air shall be carried out in order to produce a uniform
starting condition.
The microscopically determined non-metallic inclusion content shall be within agreed limits when tested
according to a procedure to be agreed at the time of enquiry and order (see EN 10083-1:2006, Annex E).
NOTE 1 The requirements for non metallic inclusion content apply in every case, however, verification requires a
special agreement.
50
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
NOTE 2 For steels with a specified minimum sulphur content the agreements should only concern the oxides.
Steel flat products of thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm shall be tested ultrasonically in accordance with
EN 10160 and steel bars shall be tested ultrasonically in accordance with EN 10308. Other products shall be
non-destructively tested in accordance with a method to be agreed at the time of enquiry and order and to
acceptance criteria also to be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.
One product analysis shall be carried out per cast for elements for which values are specified for the cast
analysis of the steel type concerned.
The conditions for sampling shall be in accordance with EN ISO 14284. In the case of dispute about the
analytical method, the chemical composition shall be determined in accordance with a reference method
taken from one of the European Standards in CR 10261.
The products shall be specially marked (e.g. by bar coding in accordance with EN 606) in a way agreed upon
at the time of enquiry and order.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
51
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Annex B
(informative)
Comparison of steel grades specified in this European Standard and ISO 683-1:1987 and other steel
grades previously standardized nationally
Table B.1 — Comparison of steel grades
a
EN 10083-3 ISO 683-1:1987 Germanya United France
a
Italya Sweden Spaina
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
SS- steel
Kingdoma
52
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Annex C
(informative)
Table C.1 contains reference data for the maximum diameter at certain core hardness after hardening in oil or
water.
Table C.1 — Reference values for the maximum diameter at a certain core hardness
of steels with boron
a
Steel name Hardening Core hardness Approximate maximum diameter
temperature mm
°C HRC Water Oil
20MnB5 900 34 32 25
30MnB5 880 40 38 30
38MnB5 850 45 40 32
27MnCrB5-2 900 38 52 43
33MnCrB5-2 880 42 55 45
39MnCrB6-2 850 45 95 80
a
For 80 % martensite.
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
53
EN 10083-3:2006 (E)
Bibliography
[1] EN 10021, General technical delivery requirements for steel and iron products
A&I-Normenabonnement - ZF Friedrichshafen AG - Kd.-Nr.5434033 - Abo-Nr.00036400/001/001 - 2007-05-24 17:27:14
54