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    solar cookers

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    sanagul301
    Literature review of solar cookers

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    solar cookers

    Uploaded by

    sanagul301
    0 views6 pages
    Literature review of solar cookers

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    Literature review of solar cookers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    0 views6 pages

    solar cookers

    Uploaded by

    sanagul301
    Literature review of solar cookers

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Literature Review of Solar Cookers

    Abstract
    Solar cookers offer a sustainable and energy-efficient alternative to traditional cooking
    methods, leveraging sunlight to prepare food. This literature review explores four
    major types of solar cookers: panel, box, parabolic, and tube solar cookers. These
    designs have evolved to address environmental challenges, reduce dependency on non-
    renewable fuels, and improve cooking efficiency in various regions. Each type has
    unique features, strengths, and limitations, catering to different user needs. This review
    examines the working principles, applications, and advancements in solar cooker
    technology based on existing research.

    Introduction to Solar Cookers

    Solar cookers utilize solar energy to cook food by concentrating,


    trapping, or converting sunlight into thermal energy. They address
    critical issues such as deforestation, fuel shortages, and indoor air
    pollution, particularly in regions with high solar radiation. Solar
    cookers are simple to use, eco-friendly, and cost-effective, making
    them an essential tool for promoting sustainable cooking practices .

    Types of Solar Cookers

    1. Panel Solar Cooker

    The panel solar cooker consists of flat reflective panels that direct
    sunlight to a cooking pot placed at the center. This design is
    lightweight, portable, and affordable, making it accessible for low-
    income communities. Although it provides moderate heat, it is ideal
    for slow cooking and reheating food. Advances in reflective
    materials have improved its efficiency, ensuring better performance
    in varied conditions.

    2. Box Solar Cooker

    Box solar cookers trap sunlight inside an insulated box with a


    transparent lid and reflective panels. The trapped heat creates a
    greenhouse effect, cooking food at a steady, low temperature. This
    design is suitable for slow-cooking methods such as baking and
    stewing. Box cookers are simple, durable, and require minimal
    maintenance, making them one of the most widely adopted solar
    cooker types .
    3. Parabolic Solar Cooker

    The parabolic solar cooker uses a reflective dish to concentrate


    sunlight onto a focal point, achieving high temperatures suitable for
    frying, boiling, and grilling. Its curved design ensures maximum light
    concentration, but it requires precise alignment with the sun for
    optimal performance. While it offers superior cooking speed, its
    design complexity and cost may limit widespread adoption .
    4. Tube Solar Cooker

    Tube solar cookers consist of a vacuum-sealed glass tube that


    absorbs and traps sunlight. The vacuum layer provides excellent
    insulation, enabling cooking at high temperatures while minimizing
    heat loss. This type of solar cooker is compact, efficient, and capable
    of cooking food faster than other designs. Its unique design also
    allows for better portability and adaptability in various climates .
    Conclusion

    The evolution of solar cookers reflects their importance in promoting


    renewable energy and sustainable cooking practices. Panel and box
    cookers are ideal for low-cost and slow-cooking applications, while
    parabolic and tube designs cater to users seeking high-temperature
    and faster cooking solutions. Ongoing innovations and increased
    awareness can enhance the adoption of solar cookers, reducing
    environmental impact and improving energy access for underserved
    communities .

    References

    1. International Research Journal of Modernization in


    Engineering, Technology, and Science. Performance evaluation of solar
    cookers. Available at: irjmets.com

    2. Solar Cookers International. History and development of solar


    cookers. Available at: solarcookers.org

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