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Practical Manual - Introduction to Medical Laboratory Practice

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Yashoda Priyangani
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15 views

Practical Manual - Introduction to Medical Laboratory Practice

Uploaded by

Yashoda Priyangani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical Manual

Introduction to Medical Laboratory Practice

Module code - N85T008M02


Units, Measurements and unit conversion

1. What are SI units


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Write the SI unit and the symbol of following parameters

Parameter Name of the SI unit Symbol of the SI unit

Length

Mass

Time

Electric current

Temperature

Amount of substance

luminous intensity

3. Convert the below parameters

……………………….. mg 1050g ………………………………..kg

………………………… s 20 min ………………………………hrs

420 mm ………….……………m ……………………………..km

1.058 104 mg ……………………….. g ……………………….. kg

300 s ………………………..min ……………………….. hrs


………………………..mm 40.52 m ……………………….. km

4. What is the definition of molarity?


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. What is the definition of molality?


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Complete the equations below

Moles (n) =

Molarity (M) =

Molality (m) =

7. Solve below questions


a. How many moles are there in 36 grams of water (H₂O)?
(Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol)
b. A sample contains 98 grams of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). How many moles of H₂SO₄
are present?
(Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98 g/mol)

c. How many moles are in 2.5 grams of sodium chloride (NaCl)?


(Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol)

d. If you have 44 grams of carbon dioxide (CO₂), how many moles of CO₂ do you
have?
(Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol)
e. Calculate the number of moles in 100 grams of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆).
(Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180 g/mol)

f. What is the molarity of a solution containing 0.5 moles of NaOH in 1 liter of


solution?

g. A solution is prepared by dissolving 1.5 moles of KCl in 500 mL of water. What is


the molarity of the solution?
h. Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 0.25 moles of HCl in 750 mL of
solution.

i. How many moles of solute are present in 2 liters of a 0.1 M NaNO₃ solution?

j. If 0.2 moles of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) are dissolved in 400 mL of solution, what
is the molarity?
k. How many grams of sodium chloride (NaCl) are required to prepare a 500.0 mL
solution of 0.1 M concentration?
(Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol)

l. How many grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) are needed to prepare 250.0
mL of a 0.05 M solution?
(Molar mass of KOH = 56.1 g/mol)

m. What mass of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is necessary to make 1.0 L of a 0.02 M


solution?
(Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180.2 g/mol)
n. How many grams of magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄) are needed to prepare 750.0
mL of a 0.02 M solution?
(Molar mass of MgSO₄ = 120.4 g/mol)

o. Calculate the grams of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) required to make 400.0 mL of a 0.1
M solution.
(Molar mass of H₂SO₄ = 98.1 g/mol)

p. What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 0.1 moles of NaCl in 500
grams of water?
q. A solution contains 0.4 moles of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) in 1000 grams of water.
What is the molality of the solution?

r. If 0.5 moles of KBr are dissolved in 750 grams of water, what is the molality of
the solution?

s. Calculate the molality of a solution containing 0.25 moles of urea in 250 grams
of water.
t. What is the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 2 moles of H₂SO₄ in
1500 grams of water?

8. Volume, Density, specific gravity calculations


a. A rectangular box has dimensions of 5 cm in length, 4 cm in width, and 3 cm in
height. What is the volume of the box in cubic centimeters (cm³)?

b. Calculate the volume of a sphere with a radius of 7 cm.


4 3
(Use the formula for the volume of a sphere:V = π r )
3
c. A cylinder has a height of 10 cm and a radius of 3 cm. Find the volume of the
cylinder. (Use the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V=πr 2h)

d. What is the volume of a cube with an edge length of 6 meters?

e. The base area of a pyramid is 12 m², and its height is 9 meters. What is the
volume of the pyramid?
1 1
(Use the formula for the volume of a pyramid: V = bh (V= ×Base Area
3 3
×Height)

f. A 500 g block of metal occupies a volume of 100 cm³. What is the density of the
metal?
g. The mass of a liquid is 750 grams, and its volume is 250 cm³. Calculate the
density of the liquid.

h. A solid cube has a mass of 240 grams and a volume of 80 cm³. What is its
density?

i. If a gas has a mass of 0.5 grams and occupies a volume of 2 liters, what is its
density in grams per liter?

j. A 2 kg sample of a substance occupies a volume of 400 cm³. Find the density of


the substance in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
k. The density of a material is 8 g/cm³. What is the specific gravity of this material
relative to water (density of water = 1 g/cm³)?

l. A liquid has a density of 0.8 g/cm³. Calculate the specific gravity of the liquid.

m. If a metal has a density of 7.5 g/cm³, what is its specific gravity with respect to
water?

9. Laboratory equipment, their functions and basic laboratory operations


10. Nnn
11. gtfy

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