Computer Science (083)

Lab file
Session-2024-25

Submitted to: Submitted By:

Sonam Agarwal Divya Yadav
Class: XII – C
Index
S. Program
No.
1. Input to reversed three-digit number
2. Input to classify odd and even numbers
3. Input to take out largest number from 3 numbers
4. Input to classify uppercase/ lowercase/ digit/ special character
5. Input to take out natural numbers up to n
6. Input to take out sum of natural numbers till n
7. Input to upper and lower triangle pattern
8. Input for factorial of a number
9. Input to take out sum of even and odd numbers of first n natural numbers
10. Input to make number pattern
11. Input to make alphabet patterns with repetition
12. Input to make alphabet pattern
13. Input to make pyramid pattern
14. Number pyramid
15. Number pattern without repetition
17. Split 6-digit number into three 2-digit numbers
18. Check for a perfect number
19. Check for Armstrong number
20. Palindrome number
21. Fibonacci numbers
22. HCF and LCM of two numbers
22. Write a function that takes a dictionary, places as an argument and display the names of
those places whose names are longer than 5 characters
23. Write a function that takes a string in an argument and returns a tuple containing length of
each word of a string
24. Calculate area of different shape
25. Write a function to swap 2 numbers
26. two numbers and returns the result of all arithmetic operations on these numbers.
27. calculate simple interest using a function interest() that can receive principal amount, time
and rate and
returns calculated simple interest. Do specify default values for rate and time as 10% and 2
years respectively.
28. Write a function that generates four terms of an AP providing initial value that returns first
four terms of the series
29. Write a program to rad a text file and display the vowels and consonats in the file
30. Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.
31. Read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.
32. Display the size of fie is bytes
33. Create a file that hold some data
34. Function in python that counts the no. of ‘me’ or ‘my’ words that present of in a text file
35. Program to get student data, roll no., name and marks from a user and get onto a binary file.
36. Create a csv file roll no., name, marks obtained data from user and write into the file
37. program that defines and calls the following user defined function:
add()-> to accept and add data of an employee to a csv file ‘record.csv’. Each record consist
of a
list with field elements as empid, name and mobile to store employee id , employee name
and employee salary respectively.
Counter ()->to count the number of records present in the csv file named ‘record.csv’.
38. Write a program to check the divisibility of a number and also catch the error.
39. A program to implement the stack operation (push and pop)
40. tables PRODUCT and BRAND
41. Tables FACULTY and Courses
42. Table market
43. Write a program to connect python with mysql using database connectivity and perform the
following operations in database:

A)Create the table B) Insert the records C) Display the records using fetchall function
44. Write a program to connect python with mysql using database connectivity and perform the
Sollowing operations in database

a) Count the number of records in each stream and display it b) Display the number of
madents who have secured 'A'Grade c) Add a new column called Rank in the table.
45. Write a program to connect python with mysql using database connectivity and perform the
following operations in database

aiDisplay all the records of students in the ascending order of Name of the student b)
Display the number of records whose name starts with D e) Delete the record whose ID is 3
 Program-1
1) Write a program to reverse of three numbers
a=int (input ('enter a three-digit number'))
x=a//100
b=a%100
y=b//10
z=b%10
print("Reversed number:",z*100+y*10+x)

OUTPUT
 Program-2
2) Write a program to classify odd and even numbers.
a=int(input('enter a number:'))
if a%2==0:
print('Even')
else:
print("odd")

OUTPUT
 Program-3
3) Write a program to take out largest number from 3 numbers.
a=int(input('enter a number:'))
b=int(input('enter a number:'))
c=int(input('enter a number:'))
if a>b and a>c:
print(a,'is the greatest number.')
elif b>c and b>a:
print(b,'is the greatest number.')
else:
print(c,'is the greatest number.')
OUTPUT
 Program-4
Write a program to classify uppercase/ lowercase/ digit/ special character
a=input('Enter a character:')
if a>='A' and a<='Z':
print('Uppercase')
elif a>='a' and a<='z':
print('Lowercase')
elif a>='0' and a<='9':
print('Digit')
else:
print('Special character:')

OUTPUT
 Program-5
Write a program to take out natural numbers up to n
n=int(input('Enter a number:'))
for i in range(1, n+1):
print(i)

OUTPUT
 Program-6
Write a program to take out sum of natural numbers till n
n=int(input('Enter a number:'))
sum=0
for i in range (1, n+1):
sum+=i
print(sum)
output
 Program-7
Write a program to upper and lower triangle pattern
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
for i in range (1, a+1):
for j in range(1,i):
print('*', end='')
print()

for i in range(a,0,-1):
for j in range(i):
print('*', end='')

print()

OUTPUT
 Program-8
Write a program for factorial of a number.
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
f=1
i=1
while a>=i:
f*=i
i+=1
print('Factorial:',f)

OUTPUT
 Program-9
Write a program to take out sum of even and odd numbers of first n natural number.
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
sum_even=0
sum_odd=0
i=1
while n>=i:
if i%2==0:
sum_even+=i
else:
sum_odd+=i
i+=1
print('Even sum:',sum_even,'and odd sum:',sum_odd)
OUTPUT
 Program-10
Write a program to make a number pattern.
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
for i in range(1, a+1):
for j in range(1,i):
print (j, end='')
print()

for i in range(a,1,-1):
for j in range(1,i):
print(j, end='')
print()
OUTPUT
 Program-11
Write a program to make an alphabet pattern with repetition.
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
x = 65
for i in range (a+1):
y=chr (x)
for j in range(i+1):
print (y, end='')
x +=1
print()

x = 65
for i in range (a + 1, 0, - 1):
 y=chr (x)
for j in range(i):
print (y, end='')

x +=1
print()

OUTPUT

Program-12
Write a program to make an alphabet pattern
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
for i in range (a+1):
q= 65
for j in range(0,i):
print (chr(q), end='')
q+=1
print()

OUTPUT
 Program-13
Write a program to make a pyramid pattern
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
j=1
for i in range (1, a+1):
q=' '*(a-i)
print (q+j*'*', end='')
j+=2
print()
OUTPUT
 Program-14
Write a program to make a number pyramid pattern

a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
q=a*2-1
b=1
for i in range (1, a+1):
for j in range(0,q):
print(end=' ')
for j in range(1,i):
 print (b, end='')
b+=1
for j in range(i,0,-1):
print (b, end='')
b-=1
b=i+1
q-=1
print()

OUTPUT

Program-15
Write a program to make a number pattern without repetition.
a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
x=1
for i in range(1,a+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
print(x,'',end='')
x+=1
print()
OUTPUT

Program-16
Write a program to split 6-digit number into three 2-digit numbers.
a=input('Enter a 6-digit number:')
if len(a)>6 or len(a)<6:
print ('ERROR!')
a=input('Enter a 6-digit number')
print('Number:',a[0:2],a[2:4],a[4:6])
OUTPUT
 Program-17
Write a program to check for a perfect numbers.

a=input('Enter a number:')
sum=0
for i in range(1,a):
q=a%i
if q==0:
summ+=i
else:
 continue
if sum==a:
print ('Perfect number!')
else:
print('Not a perfect number.')
OUTPUT

Program-18
Write a program to check for an Armstrong numbers.

a=int(input("Enter a number:"))
y=str(a)
temp=a
sum=0
while temp>0:
x=temp%10
sum+=x**len(y)
 temp//=10
if sum==a:
print('Armstrong number')
else:
print('Not an armstrong number.')
OUTPUT

Program-19
Write a program to check for a Palindrome numbers.

a=int(input("Enter a number:"))
temp=a
a_=0
while temp>0:
x=temp%10
a_=a_*10+x
temp//=10
if a_==a:
print('Palindreome')
else:
print('Not a palindrome.')
OUTPUT

Program-20
Write a program to get Fibonacci numbers.
n=int(input('Enter a number:'))
i=0
j=1
print(i)
print(j)
for x in range(n):
k=j+1
print (k)
 1,j=j,k
OUTPUT

Program-21
Write a program to take out HCF and LCM OF two numbers.

a=int(input('Enter a number:'))
b=int(input('Enter a number:'))
if a>b:
x=b
else:
x=a
for i in range (1,x+1):
if (a%i==0) and (b%i==0):
 print('HCF:', hcf)
hcf=i
for j in range (1,a*b):
if(j&a==0) and (j%b==0):
1cm-j
break
print('LCM:', 1cm)
OUTPUT

Program-22
Write a function that takes a dictionary, places as an argument and display the names of those
places whose names are longer than 5 characters.
Input
def lfunc(a):
for i in a.values():
if len (i) > 5:
print (i)
return a
a={1:'LONDAN', 2:'CHINA', 3:'JAPAN'}
print(lfunc(a))
output

Program-23
Write a function that takes a string in an argument and return a tuple containing length of
each word of a string.

def lenwords(STRING):
l=[]
for word in STRING.split():
l.append(len(word))
t=tuple(l)
return t
STRING=' ilike going to school'
print(lenwords(STRING))
OUTPUT

Program-24
Write a program to calculate area of different shape
def area_of_square(x):
square = x * x
return square
def area_of_rectangle(l, b):
rectangle = l * b
return rectangle
def area_of_triangle(b, h):
triangle = 0.5 * b * h
return triangle
print("Choose the shape to calculate area:")
print("1. Square")
print("2. Rectangle")
print("3. Triangle")
a = int(input('Enter choice (1/2/3): '))
if a == 1:
x = int(input('Enter side of the square: '))
print("Area of square:", area_of_square(x))
elif a == 2:
l = int(input('Enter length of the rectangle: '))
b = int(input('Enter breadth of the rectangle: '))
print("Area of rectangle:", area_of_rectangle(l, b))
elif a == 3:
b = int(input('Enter base of the triangle: '))
h = int(input('Enter height of the triangle: '))
print("Area of triangle:", area_of_triangle(b, h))
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please choose 1, 2, or 3.")

Output
 Program-25
Write a function to swap 2 numbers.
Input
def switch(x,y):
x,y=y,x
print('inside switch:',end='')
print('x=',x,'y=',y)

x=5
y=7
print('x=',x,'y=',y)
switch(x,y)
output

Program-26
Write a program to calculate two numbers and returns the result of all arithmetic operations
on these numbers.
Input
def arithmatic (x, y):
add=x+y
subtract=x-y
multiply =x*y
divide =x/y
return add, subtract, multiply, divide
x=int(input('Entre number:'))
y=int(input('Enter number:'))
print (arithmatic (x,y))
Output

Program-27
Write a program to calculate simple interest using a function interest() that can receive
principal amount, time and rate and returns calculated simple interest. Do specify default
values for rate and time as 10% and 2 years respectively.
Input
def interest (principal, time=2, rate = 0.10):
return principal*rate*time

prin=float (input("Enter principal amount:"))

print("Simple interest with default ROI and time values is:")
sil=interest (prin)
print("Rs.",sil)
roi=float (input("Enter rate of interest (ROI):"))
time=int (input("Enter time in years:"))
print("Simple interest with your provided ROI and time values is:")
s12=interest (prin, time, roi/100)
print("Rs.", s12)
Output

Program-28
Write a function that generates four terms of on AP providing initial value that returns first
four terms of the series.
Input
def lfunc(a,n):
return a, a+n, a+2*n, a+3*n, a+4*n
a=int(input('enter no.:'))
n=int(input('enter no.:'))
print(lfunc(a,n))
output
 Program-29
Write a program to read a text file and display the count of vowels and consonants in the file.
Input
myfile = open("Answer.txt", "r")
ch = ""
vcount = 0
ccount = 0
while ch:
ch=myfile.read(1)
if ch in ['a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'i', 'I', 'o', '0', 'u', 'U']:
 vcount = vcount + 1
else:
ccount = ccount + 1
print("Vowels in the file:", vcount)
print("Consonants in the file:", ccount)
myfile.close()
Output
 Program-30
Write a program to read a txt file line by line and display each word separated by a ‘#’.
Input
myfile = open("Answer.txt", "r")
line=""
while line:
line = myfile.readline()
for word in line.split():
print(word, end = '#')
print()
myfile.close()
output
 Program-31
Write a program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.
input
a=open('shelo.txt','r')
for line in a:
words=line.strip().split()
print('#'.join(words))

a.colse()

Output
 Program-32
Write a program to display the size of fie is bytes
input
a=open('shelo.txt','r')
b=a.read()
c=len(b)
print(c)
a.colse()

Output
 Program-33
Write a program to Create a file that hold some data
Input
a=open('shelo.txt','w')
for i in range(3):
n=input('enter here:')
b=a,write(n)
a.colse()
Output
 Program-34
Write a program to function in python that counts the no. of ‘me’ or ‘my’ words that present
of in a text file (story.txt)
Input
def func():
a=open('shelo.txt','r')
count=0
for i in a.readlines():
for j in i.split():
if j=='me' or j=='my':
count=count+1
print(count)
a.colse()
Output
 Program-35
Write a program to get student data, roll no., name and marks from a user and get onto a
binary file.
Input
import pickle
a=open('sheeh.txt','wb')
for i in range(3):
r=int(input('enter roll no.:'))
n=input('enter name:')
m=int(input('enter marks:'))
sum=str(r)+','+n+','+str(m)
print(sum)
b=pickle.dump(sum,a)
a.colse()

Output
 Program-36
Write a program to create a csv file roll no., name, marks obtained data from user and write
into the file
Input
import csv
a=open('student.csv','w')
b=csv.writer(a)
for i in range(3):
r=int(input('enter roll no.:'))
n=input('enter name:')
m=int(input('enter marks:'))
sum=str(r)+','+n+','+str(m)
c=b.writerows(sum)
print(sum)
a.close()
Output
 Program-37
Write a program that defines and calls the following user defined function:
add()-> to accept and add data of an employee to a csv file ‘record.csv’. Each record consist
of a list with field elements as empid, name and mobile to store employee id , employee
name and employee salary respectively.
Counter()->to count the number of records present in the csv file named ‘record.csv’.
Input
import csv
def ADD():
a=open("record.csv", "a", newline = "\n")
wr-csv.writer(a)
empid=int(input("Enter Employee id: "))
name=input("Enter name :: ")
mobile=int(input("Enter mobile number:: "))
1st=[empid, name, mobile]
wr.writerow (1st)
a.close()
def COUNTR():
b=open("record.csv", "r", newline="\n")
data=csv.reader(b)
d=list(data)
print (len (d))
b.close()
ADD ()
COUNTR ()

Output
 Program-38
Write a program to check the divisibility of anumber and also catch the error.
Input
a=int(input("Enter no"))
b=int(input('enter division'))
try:
if a%b==0:
print("no is divisible")
except zerodivisionerror as e:
print(e)
Output
 Program-39
Write a program to implement the stack operation (push and pop)
INPUT
def isEmpty(stk):
if stk==[]:
return True
else:
return False

def Push(stk, item):

stk.append(item)
top=len(stk)-1

def Pop(stk):
if isEmpty(stk):
return "Underflow"

else:
item stk.pop()
if len (stk)==0:
top=None
else:
top=len(stk)-1
return item
Stack = []
top = None

while True:
print("STACK OPERATIONS")
print("1. Push")
 print("2. Pop")
print("5. Exit")
ch=int(input("Enter your choice (1-5):"))
if ch ==1:
item=int(input("Enter item :"))
Push(Stack, item)
elif ch=2:
item Pop (Stack)
if item == "Underflow":
print("Underflow! Stack is empty!")
else:
print("Popped item is", item)
OUPUT
 Program-40
TABLE: PRODUCT

P_ID NAME UPrice Rating BID

P01 Shampoo 120 6 M03
P02 Toothpaste 54 8 M02
P03 Soap 25 7 M03
P04 Toothpaste 64 4 M04
P05 Soap 38 5 M05
PO6 Shampoo 245 6 M05

TABLE: BRAND
BID BRAND
M02 Dant Kanti
M03 Medimix
M04 Pepsodent
M05 Dove

a) Display product name and brand name from the tables PRODUCT and BRAND.
input
Select p.name, b.brand from PRODUCT p, BRAND b where p.BID=b.BID;

Output

b) Display the structure of the table product.

input
Describe PRODUCT;
OUTPUT
 c) Display the average rating of Medimix and Dove brands.
input
select AVG(p.rating) as average_rating from PRODUCT p join BRAND b on p.b
id=b.bid where b.BRAND in ('MEDIMIX','Dove');
Output

d) Display the name, price, and rating of the products in descending order.
input
SELECT name,uprice,rating from product order by uprice desc,rating desc;
Output
 Program-41

A. To display all faculty records from tables.

Output

B. To display F_ID, Fname, Cname of those faculties who charged more than15000 as
fees.
Output
C. Display records from FACULTY table where Lastname starts with ‘M’.

Output
 Program-42
Table Market
S_no Name Quantity
1 Milk powder 6
1 Washing powder 7
3 Pepsi 3
4 Cookies 5

a) To update the table S_no.

Output

b) Remove the coloum named s_no.

Output

c) Display the name coloum in ascending order

Output
 Program-43
Write a program to connect python with mysql using database connectivity and
perform the following operations in database:
A)Create the table B) Insert the records C) Display the records using fetchall function

Input
import mysql.connector
mycon = mysql.connector.connect()
host='localhost',
user='root',
password='password',
database='School')
if mycon.is_connected():
print('Database connected')
cursor = mycon.cursor()
sql = '''
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS STUDENT (
ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Name CHAR(10),
Stream CHAR(10),
AvgMark FLOAT,
Grade CHAR(2),
Class CHAR(5))'''
cursor.execute(sql)
sql = '''
INSERT INTO STUDENT (ID, Name, Stream, AvgMark, Grade, Class)
VALUES
(1, 'Karan', 'Medical', 78.5, 'B', '128'),
(2, 'Divakar', 'Commerce', 89.2, 'A', '11C'),
(3, 'Divya', 'Commerce', 68.6, 'C', '12C'),
(4, 'Arun', 'Computers', 89.9, 'A', '12A'),
(5, 'Sabina', 'Medical', 83.3, 'B', '128') '''
cursor.execute(sql)
mycon.commit()
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM STUDENT')
data = cursor.fetchall()
for rec in data:
print(rec)
mycon.close()

output
 Program-44
Write a program to connect python with mysql using database connectivity and perform the
following operations in database:
a) Count the number of records in each stream and display it b) Display the number of
students who have secured ‘A’Grade c) Add a new column called Rank in the table.
Input
import mysql.connector
mycon = mysql.connector.connect(
host='localhost',
user='root',
password='password',
database='School')
if mycon.is_connected():
print('Database connected')
cursor = mycon.cursor()
sql = 'SELECT Stream, COUNT(*) FROM STUDENT GROUP BY Stream'
cursor.execute(sql)
data = cursor.fetchall()
print("Answer for a):")
for rec in data:
print(rec)

sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM STUDENT WHERE Grade='A'"

cursor.execute(sql)
count = cursor.fetchone()[0]
print( "The number of students with 'A' grade is {count}")

sql = 'ALTER TABLE STUDENT ADD Rank CHAR(3)'

cursor.execute(sql)
mycon.commit()
print('Field Added')
# Close the connection
mycon.close()
output
 Program-45
Write a program to connect python with mysql using database connectivity and perform the
following operations in database:
a)Display all the records of students in the ascending order of Name of the student b) Display
the number of records whose name starts with D c) Delete the record whose ID is 3
import mysql.connector

mycon = mysql.connector.connect(
host='localhost',
user='root',
password='password',
database='School')
if mycon.is_connected():
print('Database connected')

cursor = mycon.cursor()

sql = "SELECT * FROM STUDENT ORDER BY Name"

cursor.execute(sql)
data = cursor.fetchall()
print("Answer for a):")
for rec in data:
print(rec)

sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM STUDENT WHERE Name LIKE 'D%'"

cursor.execute(sql)
count = cursor.fetchone()[0]
print("The number of records whose name starts with 'D' is
{count}")

sql = "DELETE FROM STUDENT WHERE ID = 3"

cursor.execute(sql)
mycon.commit()
print("Record Deleted")
mycon.close()

output