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Experiment 02 PS EDITED

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6 views6 pages

Experiment 02 PS EDITED

Uploaded by

miteshpurohit980
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Experiment 02(a) – Arithmetic Operators

Learning Objectives: To understand the method and usage of arithmetic operator in program.

Theory:

Operators in Java and its Types:


1. Arithmetic Operators
2. Assignment Operators
3. Logical Operators
4. Relational Operators
5. Ternary Operators

Arithmetic Operators in Java:


Arithmetic Operators are used to performing mathematical operations like addition, subtraction,
etc. Assume that A = 10 and B = 20 for the below table.

Experiment 02(b)– Logical Operator


Logical Operators in Java:
The following are the Logical operators present in Java:
Experiment 02(c)– String

Strings are used for storing text.

A String variable contains a collection of characters surrounded by double quotes:

Example:
Create a variable of type String and assign it a value:
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String greeting = "Hello";
System.out.println(greeting);
}
}

Problem Statement 1: Write a Java program to understand the concept of arithmetic


operators (Simple Interest Program).
import java.util.Scanner;

public class si {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to take input from the user
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input the principal amount


System.out.print("Enter the principal amount: ");
double principal = scanner.nextDouble();

// Input the rate of interest


System.out.print("Enter the rate of interest: ");
double rate = scanner.nextDouble();

// Input the time in years


System.out.print("Enter the time in years: ");
double time = scanner.nextDouble();

// Calculate Simple Interest


double simpleInterest = (principal * rate * time) / 100;

// Display the result


System.out.println("Simple Interest: " + simpleInterest);

// Close the scanner to avoid resource leakage


scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Problem Statement 2: Write a Java program to understand the concept of logical operators.
(Input two numbers and show Logical AND, OR and NOT operation).
import java.util.Scanner;

public class logicaloperators {


public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Input two numbers


System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");
int num1 = scanner.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");


int num2 = scanner.nextInt();

// Logical AND
boolean logicalAndResult = (num1 > 0) && (num2 > 0);
System.out.println("Logical AND Result: " + logicalAndResult);

// Logical OR
boolean logicalOrResult = (num1 > 0) || (num2 > 0);
System.out.println("Logical OR Result: " + logicalOrResult);

// Logical NOT for num1


boolean logicalNotResultNum1 = !(num1 > 0);
System.out.println("Logical NOT Result for num1: " + logicalNotResultNum1);

// Logical NOT for num2


boolean logicalNotResultNum2 = !(num2 > 0);
System.out.println("Logical NOT Result for num2: " + logicalNotResultNum2);

scanner.close();
}
}
Output:
Problem Statement 3: Write a Java program to understand various string operations (use
strln, strcpy, strcat, strtrim functions).
public class string {

public static void main(String[] args) {


// Initializing a sample string
String str = " Hello, World! ";

// Length of the string


int length = str.length();
System.out.println("Length of the string: " + length);

// Accessing characters at specific positions


char firstChar = str.charAt(0);
char lastChar = str.charAt(length - 1);
System.out.println("First character: " + firstChar);
System.out.println("Last character: " + lastChar);

// Substring operation
String substring = str.substring(7, 12); // Extracting "World"
System.out.println("Substring: " + substring);

// Removing leading and trailing whitespaces


String trimmedString = str.trim();
System.out.println("Original string: \"" + str + "\"");
System.out.println("Trimmed string: \"" + trimmedString + "\"");

// String comparison
String anotherString = "Hello, World!";
boolean isEqual = str.equals(anotherString);
System.out.println("String comparison: " + isEqual);

// Case-insensitive comparison
boolean isIgnoreCaseEqual = str.equalsIgnoreCase(anotherString);
System.out.println("Case-insensitive comparison: " + isIgnoreCaseEqual);

// Lexicographical comparison
int compareResult = str.compareTo(anotherString);
System.out.println("Lexicographical comparison result: " + compareResult);
}
}

Output:

Learning Outcomes: Students will able to


LO1.1 Understand the primitive and non-primitive data types.
LO1.2 Understands the different operators.
LO1.3 Understands about Reference Object.

Course Outcome:
CO1: Understand about Various operators and String.

Conclusion:We are able to do I/O ,Operators and String functions.

Viva Questions:
What are the primitive and non-primitive data types?
What are Ternary operators?
What are strings?

For Faculty Use only:

Correction Formative Timely completion Attendance / Total


Parameters Assessment of Practical [ 40%] Learning
[40%] Attitude [20%]
Marks
Obtained

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