Closuse

OReleaive closuse
he Selledve selahon
kel A 3 (aya /acAJ
selexive Clos uae of selahop
On the Set A The

R on Set A is RUA

) mmetmc
closube
on Set A, ancd
he be a oelanko

let be he ioese a R he Symrmetoc clastse

Kon set A is RUR
of selahon

(sTounshve closuse
oeahon
on Set A The
he R be

dehined as R ÜR
oelahons
Coroechui
closuse of R R.
he sasibve

be delned an he Set
R
Le:1,3,3Aas
A
he selakon

R=0, ) Ca,Dj. Compute

SymmeCanltodnsbve closuse
closuse
he setlexiue

of R
Sduhon set A3 CuD ,5
he ven
sellexive clovee f R s
( he

RUA -
,D O,A) (a, (3,3),E a D G3DMD1
he ammebsc clesuoe of R is RUR

R , (,9 9

R 3)9= R
Closurse RRUR
act

( ( ) 3 ) ) (,DA91
selahoD On a set A)2,34.
R be a
Ket
(a,3) (3,D (3,4) ind he
NiIh R /0,),(1,D
andtoanshve closube of R
se tlexive, Symmerc

Souhiorn
se} 3 (1,D (a ,a)(3,39 (,D1
ho he pten
pven

he seleave closuae ohR is RUA

(D3,3) (3,D4,41
C,D CA (2,)(3,3)
he invrzse b R

od R 1s
clostoe
he o (39
C,) (1,90,4) (a,3)(3,D (%,)
RUR
C,D4,CnA
 R ,DC1,49) (a,1D (3,D (991
R-c,Dy4D(3,0(a,4(3,D60)
R 0D ) (2A)D (3,DbA
R- R 3
RUR
toansbve Closvs 1s R
(a,4) le,) (D
0,2 (,4) (a,D (9)
ToanSbve CloSuae o dhe selaho
S)ind he

(A9,D(4,D1 on 1R,34
013) (3D

Soluwhio
GD (eDG,D
R- 0,9 (3
RCya) ,D (D(a,) (3) (G,91

(3,3) (34) ,3
R- O,D,) Ca) Ca,)

Closuae - PUR
')oonsi hWe
eelioy
- (1,D C,2bh3) (2,1) (a,) (94)(3D
 N )abx 0epoeseolahoo o Relabions

D e A 14,34 1, B w ,a,,z
C5,4,7
Consbes R: (11 (a,x) (3,9 C3, isa
delahoo om A to B anld Ra w6(rD
C B to
is asthbon doo C. bd he elahoo
mamtes fov R anol Ro
R2
Sohthoo W Z

b 1
m(RD=
3
G 4lo o
5
W
mCRa)
O O

dor he aelaboo Ris

Jheselabon mahnix
, i 0,jCR.
deboed as,
" o, ohesoBe

he A {,3,3.4
a) het
3)
ad R:Cly (),3)(a4D3-0
mamx
m mx
Hhe oelahon
bd

Geluioo
(R) a oo o oo
3
O