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Biomolecules Class Notes

Class notes
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views4 pages

Biomolecules Class Notes

Class notes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

1. The substrate has to go through a much 6. Which of the following is not true for the
higher energy state or transition state in case graph?
of:
1. Exothermic reactions only
2. Endothermic reactions only
3. Both exothermic and endothermic reactions
4. Neither exothermic nor endothermic
reactions

2. Match each item in Column I with one item


in Column II and chose your answer from the
codes given below:
Column I 1. The reaction is exothermic
Column II
(Type of secondary 2. The reaction is endothermic
(example)
metabolite) 3. The product is more stable than substrate
1. Abrin 4. The difference in average energy content of
I. Alkaloid substrate from that of transition state is called
2. Morphine
II. Toxin activation energy.
3. Vinblastin
III. Lectin
4. Concanavalin
IV. Drug 7. The substrate of enzyme succinic
A
dehydrogenase is
Codes 1. succinate 2. malonate
I II III IV 3. malate 4. mannose
1. 1 2 3 4
2. 2 1 4 3
3. 2 1 3 4 8. Electron transferring enzymes belongs to
4. 1 2 4 3 which class of enzymes
1. Transferases
2. Oxidoreductases
3. Isomerases
3. The ion required as the co-factor for the
4. Lyases
proteolytic enzyme, carboxypeptidase, is:

(1) Zinc 9. The non protein constituent present in many


(2) Copper enzymes is called:
(3) Iron 1. Co-enzyme 2. Co-factor
(4) Manganese 3. Apoenzyme 4. Holoenzyme

10. Long protein chain folded upon itself like a


4. The body meets the demand of essential hollow woolen ball and gives us a 3-
amino acids through dimensional view of a protein belongs to
(1) Food 1. Primary structure
(2) Body synthesised on its own 2. Secondary structure
(3) Both A and B 3. Tertiary structure
(4) None of these 4. Quaternary structure

5. Quaternary structure of proteins are formed


by
(1)primary structure of proteins
(2)Secondary structure of proteins
(3)Tertiary structure of proteins
(4)Quaternary structure of proteins

Page: 1
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

11. Which of the following is incorrect with 16. Which amino acid is involved in disulfide
respect to enzymes? linkage in a polypeptide?
1. An active site of an enzyme is a pocket into 1. Cysteine
which the substrate fits 2. Methionine
2. Enzymes through their active site, catalyse 3. Lysine
reactions at a high rate 4. Glutamic acid
3. Inorganic catalysts work efficiently at high
temperature and high pressure 17. The curve given below show enzymatic
4. Enzymes retain their catalytic power even at activity with relation to three conditions (pH,
high temperatures temperature and substrate concentration)

12. Mark the Incorrect statement


1. Co-enzymes are also organic compounds but
their association with apoenzyme is only
transient
2. Vmax (maximum velocity) represent that
there are no substrate molecules to bind with
free enzyme molecule
3. Living state is non-equilibrium steady state to
be able to perform work What do the two axes (x and y) represent?
4. Enzymes eventually bring down the energy x-axis y-axis
barrier making the transition of substrate to (1) Enzymatic activity
product more easy Temperature
(2) Enzymatic activity pH
13. Compounds which consists of only one type (3) Temperature Enzyme
of monosaccharide monomer are called activity
homopolysaccharides. Which one of the (4) Substrate concentration Enzymatic
following does not belong this category? activity
1. Starch
2. Pectin 18. An aromatic amino acid is
3. Cellulose 1. Tryptophan
4. Glycogen 2. Glutamate
3. Arginine
14. Which of the following properties is not 4. Valine
applicable to the nucleotides?
1. These are the building blocks of nucleic acids
2. Higher nucleotides behave as energy carriers 19. Fats and oils are
3. Nucleotides are formed by phosphorylation 1. Glycolipids
of nucleosides 2. Triglycerides
4. Nucleotides are slightly basic in nature 3. Phospholipids
4. Conjugated lipid
15. An aromatic amino acid which is not an
essential amino acid is the precursor of 20. The number of carbon atoms is two [2] in
catecholamines the structure of:
[adrenaline/noradrenaline/dopamine] and also 1. Glycerol
involved in the synthesis of iodothyronines is: 2. Glycine
1. Tryptophan 3. Ribose
2. Threonine 4. Alanine
3. Phenylalanine
4. Tyrosine

Page: 2
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

21. Match List -I with List - II. 25. Match column-I with column-II and select
List-I List-II the correct option
(a) Protein I. C-C double bonds Column-I Column-II
Unsaturated fatty Phosphodiester a. Retentate (i) Diterpenes
(b) II.
acid bonds b. Aromatic amino acid (ii) Valine
(c) Nucleic acid III. Glycosidic bonds c. Neutral amino acid (iii) Nucleic acids
(d) Polysaccharides IV. Peptide bonds d. Terpenoids (iv) Tryptophan

1. a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)


Choose the correct answer from the options 2. a(iii), b(iv), c(ii), d(i)
given below: 3. a(i), b(iv), c(ii), d(iii)
4. a(iii), b(ii), c(iv), d(i)
Options: (a) (b) (c) (d)
1. II I IV III 26. Inulin is a polymer of:
2. IV III I II 1. Fructose 2. Galactose
3. IV I II III 3. Amino Acids 4. Glucose
4. I IV III II

27.
22. The chemical components of a nucleotide do Given below are two statements:
not include: Enzymatic activity is lost at high
Assertion (A):
A heterocyclic temperatures.
1. 2. A monosaccharide
compound Proteins get denatured by high
Reason (R):
A saturated fatty temperature.
3. A phosphate 4.
acid
Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
1.
correct explanation of (A).
23. Which of the following compounds are Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
secondary metabolites? 2.
correct explanation of (A).
A. Morphine 3. (A) is true but (R) is false.
B. Abrin
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
C. Lecithin
D. Uridine
E. Curcumin
Choose the correct answer from the option
given below:
1. A & E only
2. A, B & E only
3. C & D only
4. A & C only

24. Read the statements given below carefully


with respect to lipids and select the incorrect
statement.
1. Lipids are generally water insoluble.
2. Gingelly oil has lower melting point than fats.
3. Lecithin is a simple lipid found in cell
membrane.
4. Arachidonic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid.

Page: 3
Target DPP Test Contact Number: 9667591930 / 8527521718

28. Consider the pie chart given below w.r.t. 30. Consider the given two statements:
average composition of substances in cells. With the increase in substrate
concentration, the velocity of
the enzymatic reaction rises at
first and the reaction
Assertion (A):
ultimately reaches a maximum
velocity (Vmax) which is not
exceeded by any further rise in
concentration of the substrate.
The enzyme molecules are
Reason (R) fewer than the substrate
molecules.

Identify the component A, B, C, D and E. Select Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly
1.
the correct option. explains (A).
Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not
2.
A= Water ; B=Carbohydrates ; C=Proteins ; correctly explain (A).
1. D=Nucleic acids ; 3. (A) is True; (R) is False
E=Lipids 4. Both (A) and (R) are False
A=Proteins ; B=Water ; C=Carbohydrates ;
2. D=Lipids ; E=Nucleic
acids
A=Water ; B=Proteins ; C=Nucleic acids ;
3. D=Carbohydrates ;
Fill OMR Sheet*
E=Lipids
*If above link doesn't work, please go to test link
A=Proteins ; B=Carbohydrates ; C=Nucleic from where you got the pdf and fill OMR from
4. acids ;D=Lipids there
E=Nucleic

29. Match the items w.r.t. secondary


metabolites. CLICK HERE to get
Provides yellow/orange
(i) Cellulose (a)
color to plants, algae, etc. FREE ACCESS for 2
(ii) Carotenoids (b)
Structural component of
plant cell wall days of ANY
(iii) Abrin (c) An opiate alkaloid
Toxic protein obtained
NEETprep course
(iv) Morphine (d)
from a plant
Select the correct option.
1. (i) → (b); (ii) → (a); (iii) → (d); (iv) → (c)
2. (i) → (b); (ii) → (d); (iii) → (c); (iv) → (a)
3. (i) → (b); (ii) → (a); (iii) → (c); (iv) → (d)
4. (i) → (d); (ii) → (b); (iii) → (a); (iv) → (c)

Page: 4

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